1、2019 年中考英语二轮：阅读理解精编（8）含答案所选阅读理解，有的有解析，全部精选的 2019 年的练习题，包含教育类、保健与健康类、科普环保类等等，字体大小统一为五号，行距统一，排版非常工整。Passage1（2019 中考教育类选练）How to Be a Better StudentMaybe you are a common student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary so, however. Anyone can become a better student
2、if he or she wants to. Heres how: Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First set your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for st
3、udying. Dont forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a
4、 corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject. Make good use of your time in class. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. Really listening in class means less work
5、 later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. This will help you understand the next class. If you do these thi
6、ngs regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer. Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world wont end if you dont pass a test, so dont be ove
7、r worried.There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probably discover them after you have tried these. 1.The writer gives you _ methods to help you in the passage. A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.2.What should you do if you want to plan your time?A. Make a schedule
8、of your time. B. Find a good study area. C. Take advantage of class time. D. Review the important points. 3. How can we remember what the teacher says? A. By taking notes in class. B. By concentrating on the subject. C. By listening to everything. D. By discussing with your classmates. 4. What is th
9、e purpose of a test according to the writer? A. To help you solve some problems. B. To make us become better students. C. To discover if you are interested in a subject. D. To show what you have learned about a subject. 参考答案 1B 2A 3A 4D Passage 2（2019 中考保健与健康类选练）According to Chinese medicine, the bo
10、dy is like a tree that lives through the seasons of nature, and it needs regular energy to stay healthy and prevent illness. The four important bodily organs need special energy in each season. We should eat special food and vegetables to protect them.The liver, which enriches the blood with energy
11、and cleans the bad things in the body, is replenished in spring time. Wed better eat onions, carrots and some vegetable leaves.The heart seeks comfort and coolness from the heat in summer. Melons, pumpkins, cucumbers, tomatoes, and many fresh highwater vegetables have a cooling effect and should be
12、eaten.The lungs often make people suffer from colds, coughs, and sore throats in the dry fall season. They need to be replenished with food such as spinach, bananas, pears, potatoes.The kidneys are the lowest organs in the body like the roots of a tree. They need protection in winter specially. Repl
13、enish the kidneys with vegetables like broccoli, green chard and some other green vegetables.1This passage is mainly about _.Aeating according to the seasonsBwhat is good healthChow to get enough energyDthe importance of food2Which of the following has a cooling effect?AOnions. BTomatoes.CSpinach. D
14、Broccoli.3Which of the following is NOT true?AThe liver can clean the bad things in your body.BEating fresh highwater vegetables is good for heart in summer.CWe neednt protect our hearts in winter.DThe lungs often suffer from coughs in fall.参考答案 1A 2 B 3CPassage 3（2019 中考科普环保类选练）Satellites are an im
15、portant part of our ordinary lives. For example, the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellite. Some satellites have cameras which take photographs of the Earth to show how clouds are moving. Satellites are also used to connect our international phone calls.Computer connections of the W
16、orld Wide Web and Internet also use satellites. Many of our TV programs come to US through satellites. Airplane pilots also sometimes use a satellite to help them find their exact location.We use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to another. They are usually 35，880 ki
17、lometers above the equator. Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place. This is because it is moving around the world at 11，000 kilometers an hourexactly the same speed that the earth rotates. A satellite must orbit the Earth with its antennae facing the earth
18、. Sometimes, it moves away from its orbit，So there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right position. This usually happens about every five or six days.Space is not empty! Every week, more and more satellites are sent into space to orbit the Earth. A satellite u
19、sually works for about 10-12 years. Satellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to Earth to be repaired. Often，very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the Earth for a very long time. This is very serious because some satellites use nucl
20、ear power and they can crash into each other.1.Which of the following is NOT done by satellites according to the passage?A. Sending information for weather forecast.B. Taking photographs of the Earth.C. Sending TV pictures. D. Providing food for airplane pilots.2.Whats the speed the earth rotates at
21、?A.35,880 kilometers per hour. B.335,880 kilometers per hour.C.11,000 kilometers per hour.D.110,000 kilometers per hour3.Why does the satellite move around the world at the same speed as the Earth rotates?A. In order to take photographs.B. In order to stay in a certain position in the orbit.C. In or
22、der to move away from its orbit.D. In order to send television pictures.4.What does the underlined word “This” in the 3rd paragraph refer to?A. A satellite. B.A little rocket.C. A satellite seems to stay in the same place in the sky.D. The satellite puts the rockets in the right position.5.Which is
23、true of satellites?A.A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years.B. Every time a satellite gets broken, it is brought back to the Earth to be repaired.C.A broken satellite is never left in space.D. They often crash into each other.参考答案 DCBCAPassage 4（2019 中考选练）Is your TV connected to the Interne
24、t? What about your chair or your fridge? It is possible that they are not. But in the future, most things in your home may be connected, as the so-called “Internet of things“ is developing.The Internet of things may be coming sooner than you think. It is reported that during his speech earlier this
25、year, Samsung CEO(首席执行官) BK Yoon spent a lot of time talking about the Internet of things. He said that five years from now, every Samsung product will be part of the Internet of things, whether its a washing machine or a vacuum cleaner(吸尘器).So, how do household(家用) objects that are part of Internet
26、 of things work? Well, think of a usual chair. When connected to the Internet, the chair warms up when it knows that the user has just walked into the room and is feeling cold. An Internet-connected camera, like a smart-home camera, could help people feel safer in their homes. It can recognize(识别) p
27、eoples faces, and even can see when someone passes by in the dark. Then it can send you a message on your smartphone to let you know whos there. If the person is someone you dont know, it can tell you that, too.But according to MIT Technology Review, whether companies are connecting dog food bowls o
28、r security(安全) systems to the Internet, there may be problems. For example, many early connected-home devices(装置) dont have much built-in security, which means they could be hacked(被黑客攻击). In addition, it could be difficult to get these devices to work together because they are made by different com
29、panies. To fight this, many companies have joined the Open Interconnect Consortium, which had 45 members by late 2014.So, picture this: you walk in through the front door of your home. The temperature changes to make you feel comfortable after a long day at school. Your favorite music starts playing
30、 for you. Do you think that this would be a good thing? It may happen sooner than you think.1. The Samsung CEOs speech is mentioned to prove that_.A. the Internet of things will appear in our daily life soonerB. Samsung has produced the Internet of things recentlyC. Samsung products have been part o
31、f the Internet of thingsD. he spent a lot of time talking about the Internet of things2. We can infer(推断)from paragraphs 3 and 4 that _.A. the chair can know whether the user feels cold or notB. a usual chair can warm up when it knows the user comes inC. an Internet-connected camera can be used to t
32、ake photos in the houseD. an Internet-connected camera can be connected to the users smartphone3. According to the passage, it is mentioned that_the temperature inside is neither too high nor too lowyour fridge provides the drinks for youthe chair warms up if you feel coldyour favourite music starts
33、 playingyour washing machine starts workingA. B. C. D.4. Whats the problem about the Internet of things?A. Companies which produce connected-home devices havent joined together.B. Connected-home devices may not work together and can easily get hacked.C. Companies have difficulty connecting security
34、system to the Internet.D. These new devices are produced by different companies.参考答案 1、A 2、D 3、C 4、BPassage 5（2019 中考训练题）Times SupermarketOffice secretaries and accountants needed. Experience preferred but not necessary.Good pay. Free lunch. Training providedOffice secretaries:university education.a
35、 good standard of Chinese and Englishkind, pleasant and confidentcommunication skillsAccountants:college educationcertificate（证书）in accounting（会计学）careful and patienta good standard of English.Face-to-face interview with Manager Jeff Smith: 9 a.m. 5 p.m. every day, except weekends. Applications by l
36、etter to Jeff Smith also welcome.Address: Block 3, Ninth Street, Sunshine Town.Dont try to call or email us !1Times Supermarket needs _ according to this advertisement.A managers only B accountants onlyC office secretaries only D both office secretaries and accountants2If Sam gets the job as an offi
37、ce secretary or an accountant in Times Supermarket, _.A he will get a lower payB he neednt pay for three mealsC he will have chances to be trainedD he will have to interview the manager every day3Which of the following is NOT necessary for job applicants（求职者）?A Much experience. B Good EnglishC Good
38、personalities D Educational backgrounds.4To have a face-to-face interview with Jeff Smith, you can get there _.A at 8:45 a.m. on Sunday B at 5:00 p.m. on SaturdayC at 9:15 a.m. on Monday D at 5:30 p.m. on Tuesday5How many ways are there for job applicants to contact Jeff Smith?A One. B Two. C Three.
39、 D Four.【解析】试题分析：本文是时代超市的一则招聘广告：招聘办公室秘书，要求大学毕业，好的汉语和英语水平，和蔼、快乐、自信并用交流能力；招聘会计：专科毕业，会计证，仔细有耐心并且要好的英语水平。并提供了面试的时间及地址等等。1D 细节理解题。题意：根据广告内容，时代超市需要什么？A. managers only 只要经理；B. accountants only 只要会计；C. office secretaries only 只要秘书；D. both office secretaries and accountants 要办公室秘书和会计。由广告第一句：Office secretarie
40、s and accountants needed. Experience preferred but not necessary.可知要招聘秘书和会计，故选 D。2C 细节理解题。题意：如果萨姆得到了在时代超市当办公室秘书或是会计的工作，会怎样？A. he will get a lower pay 他会获得较低的工资；B. he neednt pay for three meals他三餐不用付钱；C. he will have chances to be trained 他会得到培训的机会；D. he will have to interview the manager every day 他
41、必须每天面试经理。由广告第二段：Good pay. Free lunch. Training provided 可知待遇高，免费午餐及提供训练。故选 C。3A 推理判断题。题意：对于求职者，下面哪一个不需要？A. Much experience.很多的经验；B. Good English 好的英文；C. Good personalities 好的性格；D. Educational backgrounds.教育背景。根据广告内容，对求职者要求有学历、语言水平、性格及交流能力。由短文第二句：Experience preferred but not necessary 有经验者优先但不是必需，故选A
42、。4C 细节理解题。题意：为了和杰夫史密斯面试，你可以什么时间到那儿？A. at 8:45 a.m. on Sunday 星期天上午 8：45；B. at 5:00 p.m. on Saturday 星期六下午 5：00；C. at 9:15 a.m. on Monday 星期一上午 9：15；D. at 5:30 p.m. on Tuesday。根据广告中的：Face-to-face interview with Manager Jeff Smith: 9 a.m. 5 p.m. every day, except weekends 可知除开周末外的每天上午 9：00 到下午 5：00 可以面试。故选 C。5B 细节理解题。题意：求职者有多少种联系杰夫史密斯的方式？A. One.一种；B. Two.两种；C. Three.三种；D. Four.四种。根据广告中的：Face-to-face interview with Manager Jeff Smith: 9 a.m. 5 p.m. every day, except weekends. Applications by letter to Jeff Smith also welcome.可知有面试或是寄信两种方式，故选 B。【考点定位】 考查广告类短文阅读。