1、2019中考英语：任务型阅读（4）及答案（解析）（2016 中考选练）阅读表达。Im planning my summer vacation. I dont know what kind of holiday I should havea lazy one or an exciting one. _46_ We stayed in an excellent hotel, which had three swimming pools. It was quite expensive but we really enjoyed ourselves.This year, Joanna is going
2、 to Greece with her parents. _47_ Ling wants us to go on an adventure(冒险) holiday in Africa. _48_ She said it would be interesting and better than having a lazy holiday because we would learn about the world around us. Im not sure where to go._49_ It doesnt mean walking across the desert(沙漠). Ling s
3、aid shed like to see elephants and lions and have some wonderful experiences. I think shes bored of lying in the sun all day and wants to have a change. _50_ However, it is less than half that amount(金额) if I go to Portugal（葡萄牙）for two weeks. Which one should I choose?根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，
4、是短文意思通顺，内容完整。A It would cost each of us $1400 to go to Africa.B For me, a holiday means relaxing on a beach.C Last year, I went to southern Spain with my best friends Joanna and Ling.D So itll be just Ling and me.E We will walk in the desert and sleep out in the open.【答案】1C 2D 3E 4B 5A【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主
5、要讲述作者他们计划去度假，朋友乔安娜说希望在非洲有一个冒险的沙漠之旅，而玲则希望看到大象和狮子，并有一个美妙的体验。虽然比起两周的葡萄牙之旅少花一半的钱，但是作者还是不知道要选择去哪里。1C 根据下文“We stayed in an excellent hotel, which had three swimming pools. It was quite expensive but we really enjoyed ourselves”的描述可知，这里是描述过去的事情。结合选项可知应选 C。2D 根据上文“Im planning my summer vacation.”以及下文“Ling w
6、ants us to go on an adventure(冒险) holiday in Africa.- Im not sure where to go.”的描述可知，乔安娜已经有计划了，只有作者和玲要去哪里还在计划之中。结合选项可知应选 D。3E 根据短文“Im not sure where to go”以及“It doesnt mean walking across the desert”的描述并计划选项可知，这里指的是玲希望和作者在沙漠行走并露天睡觉。故应选 E。4B 根据短文“It doesnt mean walking across the desert”以及“I think sh
7、es bored of lying in the sun all day”的描述并结构选项可知，这里指的是作者希望在海滨悠闲的度假。故应选 B。5A 根据下文“However, it is less than half that amount(金额) if I go to Portugal（葡萄牙）for two weeks”的描述可知，这里指的是去非洲需要的经费。结合选项可知应选 A【难度】一般第四段Passage 12019中考任务型阅读题On a Friday night, a poor young violinist was playing his violin at the entr
8、ance(入口) of the subway station. The music was so great that people slowed down to listen and put some money into his hat. The next day, the violinist came to the entrance again. He put down his hat as usual. Beside the hat was a piece of paper with some words on it. It said, “A George Black has put
9、an important thing into my hat by mistake. Welcome to claim(认领) it.” Soon the people were all interested in the words and wondered what it could be. After a while a man rushed through the crowd, took the violinists shoulders and said, “I knew you would certainly come here.” The violinist asked, “Did
10、 you lose something?”“ Lottery(彩票).” The violinist took out a lottery ticket with Blacks name on it. Black took it and danced happily.Black was an office worker. He bought the lottery and won a prize of $500,000. But when he gave $50 to the violinist for his wonderful music, the lottery ticket was t
11、hrown in, too. The violinist was a college student. This morning, he was going to fly to Vienna for high education. However, when he found the ticket, he canceled(取消) the flight and returned to the entrance.Later someone asked the violinist why he didnt take the lottery ticket to pay the tuition fee
12、(学费). He said, “Although I dont have much money, I live happily. If I lose honesty, I wont be happy forever.”1.Where did the young violinist play the violin on a Friday night? 2.What was put into the young violinists hat by mistake? 3. What was Blacks job? 4.Did the violinist fly to Vienna on Saturd
13、ay morning? 5.What do you think of the young violinist? 【答案】【小题 1】At the entrance of the subway station.【小题 2】A lottery ticket.【小题 3】He was an office worker.【小题 4】No, he didnt.【小题 5】He is honest.【解析】根据 On a Friday night, a poor young violinist was playing his violin at the entrance (入口) of the subwa
14、y station.可知，这位年轻的钢琴家星期五晚上在地铁站的入口处弹奏小提琴。故答案是 At the entrance of the subway station.根据 The violinist asked, “Did you lose something?“ “Lottery (彩票)“ The violinist took out a lottery ticket with Blacks name on it.可知，一张彩票错误地被放进了这位钢琴家的帽子里。故答案是 A lottery ticket.根据 Black was an office worker.可知，Black 是一位办
15、公室工人。故答案是 He was an office worker.根据 However, when he found the ticket, he canceled (取消) the flight and returned to the entrance.可知，这位钢琴家星期六上午没有坐飞机去 Vienna。故答案是No, he didnt.根据 If I lose honesty, I wont be happy forever.可知，这位年轻的钢琴家是诚实的。故答案是 He is honest.Passage 2（2017 中考选练）阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成 1-5题（请注意各问题
16、后的字数要求） 。Car Free Day encourages driven to give up their car for a day to protect the environment. People from around the world get together in the streets to remind the world that we dont have to accept the society full of cars. It was first started by 34 cities in France and September 22 is Car Fr
17、ee Day. The first Car Free Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. The slogan for the day is “If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day.”Organized activities are held in many cities on Car Free Day. In Brussels, Car Free Day shall be valid (有效的) for everybody except persons with a spe
18、cial permit(许可征）, but they have to slow down to the speed of 30 kilometers per hour. The public transportation is free on that day. In London, they have special “green areas”. Walking, biking and public transportation are encouraged. The streets are open only to walkers, bicycles and buses from 7:00
19、 am to 7:00 pm. In Beijing, it asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. More and more people are joining in the activity. In the first quarter of this year, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days, and you may see haze(雾霾) almost every day! We must d
20、o more for Car Free Day as a Beijing driver said. “We may not change the weather, but we can choose not to drive.”But we do not want just one day and then a return to “normal” life. We should go on with Car Free Day.1. Where was Car Free Day started first?【within(不超过）two words】_2. How long should th
21、e car drivers not drive in the streets in London on Car Free Day?【within three words】_3. Whos allowed to drive on Car Free Day in Brussels?【within five words】_4. What does Car Free Day ask Beijingers not to do every month? 【within nine words】_5. What was the purpose of Car Free Day?【within seven wor
22、ds】_【参考答案】1. In France. 2. Twelve hours. 3. Persons with a special permit.4. Drive to work for one day each month. 5. To protect the environment.Passage 3（2017 中考选练）阅读下面短文，完成图表中的空格。Minoru Yamasaki was a well-known American architect (建筑师). He was born in 1912 in Seattle, Washington. His parents came
23、 from Japan. Minoru went to college to study architecture. Every summer he worked in a fish factory to help pay for college. Often he worked from four oclock in the morning until midnight. He slept in a room with 100 other men. Later in life, Yamasaki remembered these times and was always good to hi
24、s workers.Yamasaki sometimes dreamed about his work. Once he woke up at three oclock in the morning. He remembered a building that was in his dream. He got up and started to draw. Yamasaki used a new design for the buildings. These buildings are now the Century Plaza Hotel, and Tower in Los Angeles,
25、 California.Yamasaki was different from other architects. His buildings give people a feeling of peace and happiness. Many of his designs have pools of water, flowers, and windows on the roof to let in light. He always designed buildings to please people. He wanted to give them a place away from the
26、 busy ways of modern life.Yamasaki worked for several companies. But his success began when he started his own company. In 1956, he won the Architects First Honor Award for his design of an airport in St. Louis, Missouri. He won two more awards over the next five years. In 1962, he designed the Worl
27、d Trade Center in New York. It is very famous.In 1993, a bomb exploded (炸弹爆炸) in the World Trade Center. But the buildings did not fall down because they had a good design.Yamasaki had strong opinions about his buildings. They had to be built his way. He refused to change the design of his buildings
28、, even if he lost a job.Minoru Yamasaki died in 1986. He designed more than 300 buildings. People will enjoy the design and beauty of his buildings for a very long time.The title A well-known 1 architectBe 2 In 1912 in Seattle, WashingtonWent to 3 architecture in collegeWorked in a fish factory to 4
29、 for collegeIn college5 a room with 100 other men and often stayed up very late until midnightHis design of Made people feel peaceful and 6Had 7 opinions about his buildingsbuildingsThe World Trade Center didnt fall down after a bomb explosionWas not the 8 as other architectsHis success didnt begin
30、until he started his own 9 .Successful career（事业） Won 10 Awards for his famous design before 1962 and designed over 300 buildings in his lifeDate of death Died in 1986【参考答案】1American 2Born 3Study 4Pay 5Shared 6Happy 7Strong 8Same 9Company 10three【解析】试题分析：本文叙述了 Minoru Yamasaki是美国著名的建筑师，他的建筑理念，就是给人们和平
31、和幸福感，他的一生共设计了 300多个建筑，其中最出名的就是世界贸易中心大楼。1句意：一个非常著名的美国建筑师。根据短文第一段 Minoru Yamasaki was a well-known American architect (建筑师).可知，应填 American。2句意：1912 年出生于华盛顿西雅图。根据短文第一段 He was born in 1912 in Seattle, Washington. 可知，应填 born。3句意：在大学去研究建筑。根据短文第一段 Minoru went to college to study architecture.可知，应填 study。4句
32、意： 在鱼工厂工作来付大学的学费。根据短文第一段 Every summer he worked in a fish factory to help pay for college. 可知，应填 pay。5句意：和其他 100个人在一个房间，经常熬夜到深夜。根据短文第一段 Often he worked from four oclock in the morning until midnight. He slept in a room with 100 other men.可知，应填 shared。6句意：使人们感到和平和快乐。根据短文第三段 His buildings give people
33、a feeling of peace and happiness. 可知， make sb.+形容词，使某人,故应填 happy。7句意：对于他的建筑有强烈的意见。根据短文倒数第二段 Yamasaki had strong opinions about his buildings.可知，应填 strong。8句意：不和其他的建筑师一样。根据短文第三段 Yamasaki was different from other architects.可知，应填 same。9句意：知道开了自己的公司，他才获得成功，根据短文第四段 But his success began when he started
34、his own company.可知，应填 company。10句意：在 1962年前，因为他的著名设计赢得了 3项奖励，在他的一生中设计了 300多个建筑。根据短文第四段 In 1956, he won the Architects First Honor Award for his design of an airport in St. Louis, Missouri. He won two more awards over the next five years. 可知，1956 年，因他设计的密苏里圣路易斯机场，他获得了建筑师的第一个荣誉奖。在接下来的五年他又赢得了两个奖项，故应填 three。【难度】一般