1、 江苏省宿迁市 2018 年中考英语试题一、单项选择1. There will be_talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon.A. the B. an C. a D. /【答案】C【解析】句意：今天下午学校礼堂里会有礼貌的谈话。考查冠词辨析题。a 是不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an 不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the 定冠词，特指，用在独一无二名词前，像地球，月亮，太阳。talk 交谈，此处表示泛指含义，以辅音因素开头，故用不定冠词 a；根据句意语境，可知选 C。2.
2、The Dragon Boat Festival falls_ May or June every year.A. in B. on . C. at D. between【答案】A【解析】句意：端午节每年五月或六月举行。考查介词辨析题。表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用 at；泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间，一般用 in；若表示星期几或某一特定的日期，则用 on；between 用于两者之间。 May or June 五月或六月，月份前需用介词in。根据句意语境，可知选 A。3. -Excuse me, I want some books, but I cant fin
3、d a bookshop here.-I know_on my way home. Come with me, please.A. this B. one C. . It D. that【答案】B【解析】句意：对不起，我想要一些书，但是我在这里找不到书店。我知道在我回家的路上有一个。请跟我来。考查代词辨析题。this/that 表近指或远指；it 代替上文提到的（同一）事物；one 指的是与前面提到的为同一类事物，相当于“a+ 名词” 。本句所指与上一句属于同类而不同物，需用 one。根据句意语境，可知选 B。4. Wu Wei, a young artist, has received hi
4、gh_ from the art community for this sculpturesA. pride B. praise C. promise D. progress【答案】B【解析】句意：吴伟，一位年轻的艺术家，受到了艺术界的高度赞扬。考查名词辨析题。A. pride 自豪；B. praise 称赞； C. promise 允诺；D. progress 进步。根据句意语境，可知 praise 符合句意，故选B。5. -_do you visit your grandparents, Timmy?-Once a week.A. How many B. How long C. How m
5、uch D. How often【答案】D【解析】句意：蒂米，你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？一周一次。考查特殊疑问词辨析题。根据答语 Once a week，可知问的是频率，需用 how often 提问，故选 D。6. -I saw John in the park this morning-It _be him. He has gone to HongKong.A. cant B. can C. mustnt D. must【答案】A【解析】句意：今天早上我看见约翰在公园里。不可能是他。他去香港了。考查情态动词辨析题。cant 不可能，表否定推测；can 可以，表允许；C. mustnt 一
6、定不要，表禁止；D. must 一定是，表肯定推测。根据对句 He has gone to HongKong.，结合句意语境，可知本句是否定推测，故选 A。7. The local guide spoke _she could to make the visitors understand her.A. as clear as B. as clearly as C. so clear as D. so clearly as【答案】B【解析】句意：当地导游尽可能清楚地说话，以使访问者能理解她。考查副词短语辨析题。as+形容词或副词+as，用于同级比较，表示“和一样”。speak 说话，动词需用副
7、词修饰，可排除 AC 选项。否定结构用 so+形容词或副词+as。根据句意结构和语境，可知选 B。8. Liu Changjian, the command pilot of Sichuan Airlines Flight 3U8633, successfully down the plane last month.A. has brought B. ill bring C. brought D. bring【答案】C【解析】句意：四川航空公司 3U8633 航班的领航员刘昌箭上个月成功地降落了飞机。考查动词时态辨析题。bring down 使（某物或某人）掉下，降落。 last month
8、上个月，用于一般过去时，bring的过去式是 brought，根据句意语境，可知选 C。9. The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate _ the guests arrived.A. while B. when C. unless D. after【答案】B【解析】句意：客人到达时，饭店经理正在门口等候。考查连词辨析题。A. while 当时候，用于主句和从句是两个同时进行的持续性动作时；B. when 当时候，用于从句动作是一个短暂性动作时；C. unless 除非，表条件； D. after 在以后。根据句意语境，可知 CD 不合句意
9、，可排除。arrive到达，是一个短暂性动作，故选 B。10. -Its reported that self-driving cars are expected to change the way we move around.-That sounds_.A. bad B. badly C. great D. greatly【答案】C【解析】句意：据报道，自动驾驶汽车预计会改变我们的移动方式。听起来不错。考查形容词辨析题。sound 听起来，连系动词，后面需接形容词，badly 和 greatly 是副词，都可排除。根据句意语境，可知 bad（坏的）不合句意，故选 C。11. -_ fine
10、 weather it is! Shall we go hiking in the hills?-Why not?A. What B. What a C. How D. How a【答案】A【解析】句意：-多好的天气啊！我们能去山里远足吗？ -为什么不呢？ 考查感叹句，fine weather 为名词词组，且 weather 不可数，故选 A12. -How is our government going to deal with the office building?- It will be _ a library.A. turned off B. turned on C. turned
11、out D. turned into【答案】D【解析】句意：我们的政府如何处理办公大楼？它将变成一个图书馆。考查动词短语辨析题。A. turned off 关掉（开关等）；B. turned on 打开（开关等）；C. turned out打扮；D. turned into变成。根据句意语境，可知前三个选项都与句意不合，故选 D。13. This kind of pen _, and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some.A. writes well B. writes good C. is written well D. is writte
12、n good【答案】A【解析】句意：这种笔写得很好，也很便宜。我想你可以买一些。考查动词语态和副词辨析题。write 写，动词，需用副词修饰，good 是形容词，可排除 BD 两项。write 这个动作是由 pen 发出的，不可用被动语态，可排除 C 项。根据句意结构和语境，可知选 A。14. -Could you tell me_?-In five minutes, at 10: 25.A. when did the next underground arrive B. when the next underground arrivedC. when will the next underg
13、round arrive D. when the next underground will arrive【答案】D【解析】句意：你能告诉我下一个地铁什么时候到吗？五分钟后，10 点 25 分。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序， AC 两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。根据答语 In five minutes，结合句意语境，可知还没有到站，需用一般将来时态，故选 D。15. -May I have a look at the magazine China Today?-Certainly. _.A. Thank you B. Its a pity C. Here you are D. Id li
14、ke to【答案】C【解析】句意：我可以看看今日中国吗？当然可以。给你。考查日常交际用语。A. Thank you 谢谢。B. Its a pity 真遗憾。C. Here you are 给你。D. Id like to 我想，表示愿意。问句提出了请求，根据回答 Certainly.，可知 Here you are 符合语境，故选 C。二、完形填空Once there was a girl, named Kate. She was very polite and ready to help everybody. One day she found a pink paper bag on th
15、e way to school. She opened it and saw there was a lot of _16_in it. She thought she should hand it in to the teacher, so she _17_it in her schoolbag.When she went to the teachers office, her teacher wasnt _18_. As it was time for class, she hurried to the classroom.After class, she told her friend,
16、 Mary, about the money that she_19_. Then, her greedy (贪婪的) friend took away the bag.After school, Kate wanted to go to the_20_office again, but she found the money was missing.The next day when the children were playing a game, Mary fell down and was hurt very badly. The other children stood around
17、 her and didnt know_21_to do. Kate kept calm and did something to stop bleeding. She told the others to go to teachers for_22_Soon a teacher took Mary to the _23_and the doctor examined her carefully. Within a week she was all right again. Kate became very popular in the school.Two weeks later Mary
18、came to Kate house. Her eyes were red. She was crying. She gave Kate the _24_paper bag with the money in it and said. “Kate, I have taken the money away. That day when you helped me, I felt very sad and now I decide to tell you the_25_, you are such a nice friend! _26_Please dont tell the school abo
19、ut this please!” then Kate said, “you are now_27_, but you have done a bad thing. Though I will not tell anyone, I want you not to be greedy and_28_ to do anything wrong.” The girl thanked Kate and_29_.At the end of the term Kate was given a _30_for being a very helpful girl in the school. Mary beca
20、me an honest girl and was never greedy again.Once wrong, never be wrong forever.16. A. bread B. money C. paper D. fruit17. A. got B. caught C. kept D. sent18. A. out B. away C. off D. in19. A. found B. lost C. saved D. made20. A. workers B. doctors C. teachers D. headmasters21. A. how B. what C. whe
21、n D. where22. A. help B. treatment C. action D. leave23. A. school B. classroom C. office D. hospital24. A. red B. pink C. white D. black25. A. lie B. story C. truth D. result26. A. And B. But C. Or D. So27. A. friendly B. polite C. generous D. honest28. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. usually29.
22、 A. got up B. woke up C. gave up D. cheered up30. A. prize B. laugh C. joke D. reply【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. A【解析】试题分析：短文讲述了两个小女孩的故事。乐于助人的凯特在路上捡到一个钱包，想交给老师，可是被自己的同学贪婪的玛丽拿走了。第二天，玛丽在玩耍时摔伤了，凯特帮她止血并让其他同学通知老师送玛丽去了医院。玛丽很受感动，给凯特讲明了真相。凯特告诉她，
23、诚实很重要，不要再做错事。16. 句意：她打开它，发现里面有很多钱。考查名词辨析题。根据下文 After class, she told her friend, Mary, about the money that she found. Then, her greedy friend took away the bag.，可知袋子里面是钱，故选 B。17. 句意：她认为她应该把它交给老师，所以她把它放在书包里。考查动词辨析题。A. got 得到；B. caught 接住；C. kept 保持/保留；D. sent 送/ 派遣。根据句意语境，可知 keep 符合句意，故选 C。18. 句意：当她
24、去老师办公室时，她的老师不在。考查介词辨析题。be out 出去了；be away 离开了；be off 取消了；be in 在里面。根据句意语境，可知老师不在办公室，故选 D。19. 句意：下课后，她把找到的钱告诉了她的朋友玛丽。考查动词辨析题。that she found 作 the money 的后置定语；根据前文 One day she found a pink paper bag on the way to school. She opened it and saw there was a lot of money in it.，可知选 A。20. 句意：放学后，凯特又想去老师的办公
25、室，但她发现钱不见了。考查名词所有格辨析题。again又，再；根据前文 When she went to the teachers office, her teacher wasnt in.，结合句意语境，可知选C。21. 句意：其他的孩子都站在她身边，不知道该做什么。考查宾语从句引导词。A. how 怎样，问状况/方式，do 后要有宾语；B. what 什么，问事/ 物，做 do 的宾语；C. when 什么时候，问时间；D. where 在哪里，问地点。由连接代、副词引导的宾语从句可以和“疑问词+不定式”结构转化。本句是宾语从句的简略形式，what 做 do 的宾语；根据句意结构和语境，可
26、知选 B。22. 句意：她告诉其他人去找老师帮忙。考查名词辨析题。A. help 帮助，帮忙；B. treatment 治疗，对待；C. action 行动，作用；D. leave 辞别，许可。根据下文 Soon a teacher took Mary to the hospital and the doctor examined her carefully.，结合句意语境，可知有老师帮助了她，故选 A。23. 句意：很快，一位老师带玛丽去医院，医生仔细检查了她。考查名词辨析题。根据前文 Mary fell down and was hurt very badly.，可知是带玛丽去了医院，故选
27、 D。24. 句意：她把装着钱的粉红色纸袋给了凯特。考查形容词辨析题。根据前文 One day she found a pink paper bag on the way to school.，可知纸袋是粉色的，故选 B。25. 句意：现在我决定告诉你真相。考查名词辨析题。A. lie 谎言；B. story 故事；C. truth 真相；D. result 结果。根据句意语境，可知 truth 符合语境，故选 C。26. 句意：所以请不要把这件事告诉学校！考查连词辨析题。A. And 和，表并列；B. But 但是，表转折；C. Or 或者，表选择；D. So 所以，表因果。本句前后是因果关
28、系，需用 so 连接；根据句意语境，可知选 D。27. 句意：你现在很诚实，但你做了错事。考查形容词辨析题。根据句意语境，玛丽讲出了真相，可知是诚实的，故选 D。28. 句意：虽然我不会告诉任何人，但我希望你不要贪婪，不要做任何错事。考查副词辨析题。A. never 从不，表完全否定；B. seldom 很少，表（不完全）否定；C. sometimes 有时；D. usually 通常。and 连接并列结构，根据句意语境，可知 never 符合句意，故选 A。29. 句意：这个女孩（玛丽）感谢凯特并欢呼起来。考查动词短语辨析题。A. got up 起床；B. woke up 醒来；C. gav
29、e up 放弃；D. cheered up 欢呼。根据句意语境，可知前面三个选项都与句意不合，故选 D。30. 句意：学期结束时，凯特因为在学校里是一个非常乐于助人的女孩而获奖。考查名词辨析题。A. prize 奖励（品）；B. laugh 嘲笑； C. joke 玩笑；D. reply 答复。根据句意语境，可知 prize 符合文意，故选 A。点睛：完型填空是难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上
30、下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。三、阅读理解AWhen you travel in England you cant miss the visit to Windsor Castle, the family home to british kings and queens for over 1,000 year.Opening Times at Windsor Castle:The castle opening hours1 Mar 2018-31 Oct 2018(Monday-Sunday 09: 30-17: 15)1 Nov 2018-28 Feb 2019(Monday-S
31、unday 09: 45-16: 15)PricesAdult ticket:21.20Family ticket(2 adults &3 children between 5 and 17 years old ): 54.70Senior/ College student ticket: 19.30Under 17 years old /Disabled ticket: 12. 30Castle Closing DatesThe castle will be closed on the following dates17&l8Jun20l812Oct2018Top tips:Buy your
32、 ticket on the Internet before you arrive to save some time.If you want to see the Changing of the Guard ceremony, get to the Castle grounds at 11: 00. During the summer it happens every day, if the weather is good.31. When does the castle close on October 1, 2018?A. A:09:30 B. A:17:15 C. A:09:45 D.
33、 A:l6:1532. They should pay at least_if Mr and Mrs Green bring their three children(all between 5 and 17 years old)to visit the castle.A. 79.30 B. t67 C. 57.40 D. 54.7033. The Changing of the Guard Ceremony might not take place in summer if _.A. the weather is bad B. the castle is being repairedC. t
34、here are no visitors D. the queen doesnt live there【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A【解析】试题分析：这份广告公示了温莎城堡的开放时间、门票价格和关闭日期，还有一些温馨提示。31. 题意： 2018 年 10 月 1 日城堡什么时间关门？考查细节理解题。根据 The castle opening hours 1 Mar 2018-31 Oct 2018(Monday-Sunday 09: 30-17: 15)，可知 09: 30 开放，17: 15 关闭；故选 B。32. 题意：如果格林夫妇带着他们的三个孩子（都在 5 到 17 岁之
35、间）去参观城堡，他们至少应该 钱。考查细节理解和数字理解题。根据公示的价格 PricesAdult ticket:21.20. Family ticket(2 adults &3 children between 5 and 17 years old ): 54.70，可知他们一家可以购买“Family ticket”，故选 D。33. 题意：如果天气不好，换岗仪式可能不会在夏天举行。考查细节理解题。根据 During the summer it happens every day, if the weather is good.，可知天气不好的话就不会换岗，故选 A。点睛：对于阅读理解题，首
36、先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。 2)文尾出现主题句。 3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归
37、纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。BIn 2017, when the high speed train. Furing, left Beijing for shanghai at a speed of 350 km/h, it amazed the world. It is Chinas ne
38、west high-speed train and also the fastest train in the world.Therewere2, 959 high-speed trains running across China by 2016. They make up60 percent ofthe worlds total high- speed trains. Chinese companies have also built more than 10 high-speedrailways in Europe, Southeast Asia and South America. A
39、nd the high speed trains has become anew name card for China.Besides the high-speed trains, many other innovations(创新)have also changed peoples lives in China.For example, though bike sharing is not new itself China has made it much more convenient.And popular. When the Chinese bike sharing companie
40、s reached Singapore and Britain months ago, users there excited and couldnt wait to post photos of themselves riding the bikes on social media(媒体).Cashless payment has become a lifestyle choice in China it is common that people in China go shopping with no cash(现金)in pockets. Many people just pay wi
41、th their bile phones by scanning a quick respond code(QR, 二维码)from the seller. Even a person selling vegetables has a QR code.Many foreigners have experienced lives without carrying any cash in China. They say they cant do it when they are back home in Europe.China is now in a great time. It has mad
42、e great achievements in innovation They are true pictures of national strength. It seems that China is really leading in some ways. And Chinese people have every reason to believe in an even brighter future.34. How many examples are mentioned to show Chinas achievement in innovation according to the
43、 passage?A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four35. The underlined word “it” means _.A. living in China B. buying things without carrying any cashC. having QR codes D. making enough money by working hard36. The best title for the passage might be _.A. China leads in innovation B. Science develops very quickl
44、yC. China faces many chances D. Science catches the worlds attention【答案】34. C 35. B 36. A【解析】试题分析：短文通过高速列车、共享单车和无现金支付三个例子，说明了中国的创新成就。34. 题意：文章列举了多少个例子来说明中国的创新成就？考查文意理解题。根据短文内容，可知列举了高速列车、共享单车和无现金支付三个例子，故选 C。35. 题意：下划线的词“it”意思是 “ ”。考查词义理解题。根据下文 that people in China go shopping with no cash in pockets.
45、，可知是无现金支付 cashless payment，故选 B。36. 题意：这篇文章最好的题目可能是 。考查细节理解题。A. China loads in innovation 中国引领创新；B. Science develops very quickly 科学发展得很快； C. China faces many chances 中国面临许多机会；D. Science catches the worlds attention 科学引起全世界的注意。根据 It seems that China is really leading in some ways.，可知选 A。CWhere can y
46、ou learn about the cultural relies(文物)of our country? You may visit mu seums or read books, but now a CCTV show may give you a more fun way to learn about them.The show is called National Treasure, it has 10 episodes (集) it shows 27treasures from 9 museums across China. In order to make ancient cult
47、ure relics come alive, the show uses different ways to explain the story history and culture behind them.Although its a show about old relics, it looks modern and technical(技术的),An IMAX-sized LED sired screen on the stage shows the treasures in detail.The treasures are presented(呈现) by National treasure keepers(守护者), both famous people and common people. Instead of just telling the stories and history behind the treasures, the show invites famous actors to be national treasures kee