1、2019 届高三模拟考试试卷英 语2019.1 本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷( 非选择题)两部分。满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。第卷(选择题 共 85 分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 20 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。( )1. What will the woman do right after she types the letter？A. Have
2、 a meal. B. Change her clothes. C. Take the car.( )2. How much will the woman pay for the Tshirt and the jeans？A. $10. B. $20. C. $30.( )3. What do we know about the woman？A. She has a fever. B. She looks very tired now.C. She fell asleep in an outdoor chair.( )4. What are the speakers mainly talkin
3、g about？A. The weather this year. B. Water conservation.C. The importance of washing.( )5. What is the man likely to do on Friday？A. See the new exhibition. B. Watch a baseball game. C. Finish a report.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独
4、白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。( )6. Why does Mrs. Thompson want to see the speakers according to the girl ？A. The class leaders reported them to her.B. She will ask them to run for class monitor.C. They were not very active this morning.( )7. What does the
5、 boy suggest they do？A. Go to the hallway. B. Share the responsibility.C. Continue the class discussion.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。( )8. Whats the relationship between the speakers？A. Boss and secretary. B. Director and customer. C. Husband and wife.( )9. What does the man have to do at 2：00 p.m. tomorrow？A
6、. Make a phone call. B. Send an email. C. Look at some samples.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。( )10. Where does the conversation take place？A. On top of a mountain. B. In a parking lot. C. At a ticket booth.( )11. How far is the lake from the top？A. About 20 minutes walk. B. About 40 minutes walk.C. About 3
7、 hours walk.( )12. What color will the lake be when the speakers arrive？A. Orange. B. Blue. C. Green.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。( )13. Where is the art exhibition taking place？A. At an art gallery. B. At a shopping mall. C. At an exhibition center.( )14. What does the man think of the place of the exhib
8、ition now？A. It is strange. B. It is ordinary. C. It is cool.( )15. What is being shown in the painting section of the exhibition？A. Mainly classical paintings. B. Largely contemporary paintings.C. An equal number of classical paintings and contemporary paintings.( )16. Which section is the most pop
9、ular ？A. The video section. B. The sculpture section. C. The photography section.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。( )17. How old was Dave when his father passed away？A. 15. B. 10. C. 5.( )18. What did Dave do in the evenings ？A. He earned some money. B. He did housework for the family.C. He drove his brother
10、 to some places.( )19. Who introduced Andrew at the graduation ceremony？A. His soccer coach. B. The school headmaster.C. The head of the school district.( )20. What happened during Andrews speech？A. His mother started crying. B. Andrew thanked his father.C. Dave realized his hard work had paid off.第
11、二部分：英语基础知识运用(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节：单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。( )21. In many ways， the magic of AI is its not something you can see or touch. A. whether B. what C. that D. why( )22. Being an experienced lecturer ， Mr. Black his speech to suit a younger audience.A. s
12、implified B. addressed C. exchanged D. delivered( )23. Bella， who is always cheerful， creates a friendly work atmosphere in her office every day， her colleagues find pleasant and relaxing.A. where B. which C. when D. that( )24. Its really great to have a computer to store my photos.Dont count on it
13、too much. It break down and youd better make a copy of them.A. must B. can C. should D. will( )25. They with joy when they heard that their class won the first place in the relay race.A. picked up B. split up C. took up D. sprang up( )26. Chinas Change 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesda
14、y， a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moons far side.A. marking B. to mark C. having marked D. marked( )27. What a pity！ You missed my birthday party.Terribly sorry！ my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A. Should B. Would C. Had D. Did( )28. Hi， Bob！ Thanks a lot for lending m
15、e the money！ ！ Oh， by the way the interest rate is 10%.A. With regards B. With pleasure C. No sweat D. No way( )29. As Emerson puts it， we travel the world over to find the beautiful， we must carry it with us or we find it not.A. unless B. until C. though D. because( )30. Time magazine has chosen “T
16、he Guardians”， a group of journalists who for their work， as Person of the Year， for taking great risks in pursuit of greater truths.A. will target B. have targetedC. will be targeted D. have been targeted( )31. A study shows a worrying tendency that the window for saving the worlds coral reefs from
17、 the effects of global warming .A. was being rapidly closed B. will be rapidly closedC. has rapidly closed D. is rapidly closing( )32. The audience burst into laughter because of the of the tongue from the host， who said， “Good ladies， evening and gentlemen”.A. slip B. slide C. seal D. spit( )33. “W
18、eve never sold anyones data， ” Zuckerberg， Facebook CEO， said British lawmaker Damian Collins， who released some emails between Facebook and other tech companies.A. in response to B. in contrast to C. in proportion to D. in addition to( )34. The large passenger aircraft C919 AC101，independently desi
19、gned and developed by China， turned out to be a huge success.A. controversial B. contradictory C. commercial D. compulsory( )35. Wow！ You look funny in that sweater.My grandmother gave it to me for Christmas. You know， .A. each bird loves to hear himself sing B. beauty is in the eye of the beholderC
20、. it is the thought that counts D. the outsider sees the most of the game第二节： 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。After graduation， Susan was asked to become the executive director of the Floating Hospital. She 36 at first， as it was a very big job and she didnt kno
21、w if she could 37 it. But finally， she 38 . While her job was rewarding， she soon got tired of it. When she sat at her desk one day， the 39 came into her mind to go down to the New School for Social Research. 40 she was learning to trust her intuition(直觉)， she decided to have a go.Without any foreth
22、ought， she titled the 41 “Feel the Fear and Do It Anyway”. Susan was 42 as she faced the first session of the twelveweek course. The two hours went well， but she then was challenged with a 43 fear， for she didnt know what to teach the next week. But every week she found she had more to say. And her
23、44 level grew. She realized she had learned so much over the years about 45 fear. And her students were drinking it up. At the end of the course， they were 46 at how shifting their thinking really changed their lives.Susan 47 decided to write a book based on the course she had taught. She faced many
24、 roadblocks. And after four agents and fifteen 48 from various publishers， she 49 put the proposal in a drawer.After three years of writing， she was going through the drawer that 50 her muchrejected book proposal. Picking it up， she had a(n) 51 sense that she held something in her hands that many pe
25、ople 52 to read. So， she set out with much 53 to find a publisher who believed in her book the 54 way she did. This time， she succeeded. She succeeded 55 her wildest dreams.She was so happy she followed her heart and never gave up overcoming fears that stood in her way.( )36. A. admitted B. wondered
26、 C. hesitated D. recognized( )37. A. help B. handle C. hatch D. have( )38. A. explained B. paused C. ignored D. agreed( )39. A. thought B. chance C. approach D. demand( )40. A. While B. Since C. If D. Though( )41. A. book B. talk C. speech D. course( )42. A. nervous B. energetic C. delicate D. depre
27、ssed( )43. A. general B. constant C. pure D. new( )44. A. balance B. confidence C. happiness D. success( )45. A. handing over B. taking over C. getting over D. looking over( )46. A. relieved B. puzzled C. amazed D. amused( )47. A. eventually B. gradually C. originally D. temporarily( )48. A. rejecti
28、ons B. applications C. indications D. restrictions( )49. A. hopefully B. swiftly C. unconsciously D. unwillingly( )50. A. held B. emptied C. removed D. supported( )51. A. vague B. slight C. acute D. basic( )52. A. happened B. afforded C. agreed D. needed( )53. A. determination B. hesitation C. satis
29、faction D. imagination( )54. A. right B. ideal C. same D. obvious( )55. A. within B. beyond C. behind D. through 第三部分： 阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AITS ENOUGH TO MAKE YOU BLUE IN THE FACETime to take a stand against overpriced watches with the Stauer Urban B
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37、le to keep your home clean and healthy？ Dont worry. Robotic vacuum cleaners are here to help you in cleaning.The robotic vacuum cleaners are outfitted with sensors， motherboard， WiFi， and lasers to navigate across the home by themselves. They are made so small that they undoubtedly creep under the f
38、urniture， cupboards， beds， carpets and so on to detect and clean the dust. Whereas the robotic vacuum cleaners dont require any help from you， you just need to set it and then carry on your work such as cooking， painting， office work， etc. as it can efficiently clean without any supervision. If thei
39、r batteries die off， they will automatically go to the charge station and get charged.The robotic vacuum cleaners make very little noise when compared to that of the standard vacuum cleaners. To collect all the dirt and grime that has been cleaned， these robotic vacuum cleaners come with a builtin w
40、aste bin. You can with no difficulty clean this inbuilt dustbin and can reuse them again and again.The problematic thing with the standard vacuum cleaner is that the vacuum bags are costly and has to be replaced once in 60 days. That is why it is best to invest your money in purchasing the robotic v
41、acuum cleaner. Its purchase price may be a little high， but once you buy it， the maintenance cost will be decreased with so many other benefits.There are different types of robotic vacuum cleaners on the market right now in different sizes. Make a wise decision and buy the best robotic vacuum cleane
42、r that can fulfill all your requirements so that you can be happy and hygienic(卫生的).( )58. The underlined word “navigate ” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .A. plot the path B. reduce noiseC. collect information D. charge the battery( )59. The robotic vacuum cleaners beat the standard ones in
43、 the following aspects EXCEPT that .A. they are cheaper and smaller in size B. they cost less for maintenanceC. they make less noise when working D. they are more intelligent and efficient( )60. Which of the following best summarizes Paragraphs 2 and 3？A. The original design of robotic vacuum cleane
44、rs.B. The technical theory of robotic vacuum cleaners.C. The features of robotic vacuum cleaners.D. The functions of robotic vacuum cleaners.CWhen a caterpillar(毛虫) pretends to be a snake to keep off potential predators(捕食者)，it should probably expect to be treated like one. This is exactly what happ
45、ened in Costa Rica earlier this year， when researchers witnessed a hummingbird defending its nest from what it interpreted to be a snake， but was actually a caterpillar， which was feeding on a leaf above the nest.These caterpillars resemble flat dried leaves as adults. They can expand the top of the
46、ir heads to expose a pair of eyespots that discourage potential predators. When disturbed， they raise their head up and move from side to side， increasing the snakelike appearance. In particular they resemble a green parrot snake， known to feed on nesting birds.Hummingbirds have a few styles of flyi
47、ng： visiting flowers， feeding on some tiny insects， chasing each other， and mating territory(领土) display flights. Mobbing(围攻) behavior directed against a threat to their nest is much less common but easy to recognize if you know their flight behaviors.The interaction of the caterpillar and the hummi
48、ng birds took place in Costa Rica. The comings and goings of the female hummingbird around its nest may have disturbed the caterpillar， causing it to expose its eyespots， which in turn caused the hummingbird to defend its nest using what is referred to as “mobbing behavior” by birds.The caterpillar was unable to feed during the 26minutes of nearly continuous attacks. Most of the birds movement