1、Ive had this bike for three years.,义务教育教科书（人教）八年级英语下册,Unit 10,Period 2,Section A(3a-4c),bedroom n. 卧室,railway n. 铁路；铁道,New words,junior adj. 地位 (或职位、级别) 低下的 junior high school 初级中学 e.g. We could give the job to somebody junior. 我们可以把这份工作交给职位较低的人。,own v. 拥有；有 e.g. Most households now own at least one
2、 car. 大多数家庭现在至少有一辆汽车。 truthful adj. 诚实的；老实的 e.g. He was not always truthful. 他并非总是说真话。,Read the article written by a father for a newspaper. What is his family going to sell at the yard sale?,Son: a train and railway set the toy monkey Daughter: certain toys Father: football shirts,3a,Fast reading,R
3、ead the passage and choose true (T) or false (F).,1. My daughter is 15 and my boy has already started junior high school. 2. Our house really get smaller.,F,F,Careful reading,3. My son was quite sad at first. 4. My daughter felt happy to part with certain toys. 5. I want to give up my football shirt
4、s.,F,T,T,Read the article again and answer the questions.,3b,1. Why did they decide to have a yard sale?2. What do they want to do with the money from the sale?,Because the fathers children get bigger and their house seems to get smaller.,They want to give the money to a childrens home.,3. Why does
5、the son want to keep his train and railway set?4. How can the old toys be useful again?,Because he has owned it since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven.,They can be sold to the people who need them.,5. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale
6、 to sell your things?What would you do with the money you raise?,Yes, I have. I would give it to the charity.,Find the words or phrases in the article which can be replaced with the ones below and write them next to the words.,lose part with kids _ truthful _ many _ some time _ even though _ quickly
7、 _ older _,children,to be honest,a lot of,although,fast,bigger,a while,3c,Exercise,表示从过去已经开始持续到现在的动作或状态，可以和表示“从过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间状语”连用，如“for+时间段”、“since+过去时间点”、“since+过去时的从句”、“since+一段时间+ago”。且for与since引导的时间状语可以相互转换。,Present Perfect Tense,现在完成时,e.g. My uncle has worked at this factory for ten years. =
8、 My uncle has worked at this factory since ten year ago. Ive lived here since 1990自从1990年以来我就住在这里。 I havent seen him for three years.我三年没有看见他了。,含有for，since的现在完成时的用法歌诀: 过去的动作或状态，一直持续到现在，for、since 把时间带。,歌诀,Shes been at this school since five years ago. 自从五年前以来她就在这个学校。,此种用法中表示持续性的动作或状态的动词必须是延续性动词(否定句除外
9、)。 1. 这本书我买了5年了。I have bought the book for five years. ( )Ive had the book for five years. ( ),句中动词的特点,2. 你哥哥参军多长时间了？How long has your brother joined the army? ( )How long has your brother been in the army/been a soldier? ( ),1. 转换为相应的延续性动词，用于现在完成时。borrow keep buy have put on wearcatch a cold have a
10、 cold get to know knowget to sleep sleep,非延续性动词和延续性动词之间的转换,2. 转化为“be + 形容词/副词/介词/名词”begin / start be on go out be out close be closed open be open get to/arrive/reach be (in)die be dead leave be away,finish be over fall sleep be asleep join be in/be a member of become be make friends be friends come
11、/go/ be + 相应的介词短语,1. She _ this book for nearly three weeks.A. has borrowed B. has lent C. has bought D. has kept 2. Ten years has passed _ the CCTV event People Who Moved China took place in 2002. A. when B. while C. before D. since,Exercises,4a,Rewrite the sentences using for or since.,Jim is in J
12、apan. He arrived there three days ago.2. They are very hungry. Their last meal was ten hours ago.,They have been hungry for ten hours/since ten hours ago.,Jim has been in Japan for three years.,3. I have a camera. I bought it in 2009.4. I know Anna. I first met her three years ago.5. Linda is ill. S
13、he became ill on Monday.,I have had a camera since 2009.,I have known Ann for three years/ since three years ago.,Linda has been ill since Monday.,4b,Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.,I _ (never be) to the water park before. I want to _ (go) next month before the we
14、ather gets too cold. 2. They _ (never own) any pets, but they _ (always want) to have a dog.,have never been,go,have never owned,always want,3. We _ (have) a piano since last November. We _ (buy) it from the Li family when they moved to the US last year. 4. Cathy and Amy _ (not be) back to their hom
15、etown for two years. They _ (miss) their hometown a lot and hope to visit the place next year.,have had,bought,havent been,miss,5. This museum _ (be) here for over 20 years. It _ (be) one of the oldest buildings in this small town.,has been,is,4c,Fill in the questions and ask two students. Then complete the chart.,1. Do you have a(n) _? How long have you had it? 2. Do you own a(n)_? How long have you owned it?,结束语,Each man is the architect of his own fate. 每个人都是自己命运的建筑师,