1、镇江市 2 0 1 6 年中考英语试卷(满分： 9 0 分 考试时间：l 00 分钟)一、单项选择(共 1 5 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 l 5 分)从 A、B、C 、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。( )1. Its fantastic to work as volunteer for the Special Olympics World Games.A. a B. an C. the D. 不填() 2. Afterchattinghappilywiththenewstudentinmyclass, IgavehermyQQnumberandshegaveme.A. she
2、 B. hers C. her D. herself()3. Leonardohasactedin36films. HefinallywontheOscarforBestActorFebruary28, 2016.A. in B. at C. on D. to()4. Somepeoplebuystampsnotforsendinglettersnow. They_themastheirhobby.A. sell B. design C. receive D. collect( ) 5.- Do you know the famous basketball player Kobe has sa
3、id goodbye to the NBA?-Yes. Im afraid I will see him on screen.A. sometimes B. often C. always D. seldom() 6. -Couldyougotothebookshopwithme? IwanttobuyTheGrassHousebyCaoWenxuan.-Sorry, I . Ive promised Mum to go home right after school.A. can B. couldnt C. neednt D. mustnt( )7. Our country encourag
4、es more students football. Now manyfootball clubs have been set up in schools.A. play B. playing C. to play D. will play() 8. -TheworldtopplayerSouthKoreanLeelostthegameagainstthecomputerprogramAlphago.-_surprising news!A. What a B. What C. How D. How a( )9. -Have you been to Suning Plaza(苏宁购物中心) in
5、 our city?-No. Although it for more than a week, Im far too busy to go there.A. has started B. has been on C. has been open D. has opened()10. Lastyear, fiveChineseteacherstoaschoolintheUKtoteachtheBritishstudentsinChinesestyleforfourweeks.A. was sent B. were sent C. have sent D. sent( ) 11. -Which
6、would you like to read, paper books or e-books?-My parents only allow me to read paper books. They my eyes.A. talk about B. hear about C. learn about D. worry about() 12.-InChineseculture, childrenbornintheYearoftheMonkeyaresaidtobesmart. -Yes. They are always full of energy, so I think they are als
7、o_;A. honest B. generous C. lively D. modest()13. Theengineersanewcomputerinourclassroomthewholeyesterdaymorning, sowehadourclassesintheschoolhall.A. were fixing B. fixed C. have fixed D. are fixing( ) 14. -Its so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.-Sorry. I couldnt remember .A. when I
8、 learnt the wordB. if I have learnt the wordC. where should I put the silent “t“D. in which class did you teach the word( ) 15. -Im going to Disneyland in Shanghai next month.-_. There are many wonderful things to see and to do there.A. Thats all right B. Have a good time C. Good luck D. I hope so二、
9、完形填空(共 10 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 l 0 分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Dear children,How time flies! As your teacher, Id like to talk about “behaving like a grown-up“ with you before you leave school.During our lives, we need the strength of other people to achieve our goals. 16 of us can make i
10、t on our own.In an 17 world, we would all have thoughtful, helpful people to guide us in life. Imagine having a 18 who is devoted to keeping you healthy. Or imagine having a boss who wants you to enjoy your job and make progress in your 19 . But many of us have difficulty dealing with (打交道 ) grown-u
11、ps who seem 20 in their changeable moods. If we have immature(不成熟的) adults 21 trustworthy adults around us, we will certainly get into real trouble.Whats more, if we are always 22 that were right all the time, while others are wrong, then we are like those immature adults. Our own personalities coul
12、d be the 23 .A mature adult is someone who makes problems better, not worse. When this type of people face a bad 24 , they try to find ways to be calm and in control. They keep practicing solving problems 25 they become members of mature adults.Maybe youre now too young to behave like a mature adult
13、. When you run across a problem, try to stay calm and think more before taking actions, then youre really on the way to be a grown-up. Yours faithfully, Vivien( )16. A. None B. Most C. Any D. Many( )17. A. ancient B. ideal C. unknown D. equal( )18.A. director B. teacher C. policeman D. doctor( )20.
14、Atrapped B. surprised C. bored D. frightened( ) 21. A. in front of B. as well as C. instead of D. along with( )22. A. reporting B. guessing C. thinking D. discussing( )23. A. problem B. project C. purpose D. power( )24. A. production B. suggestion C. instruction D. situation( )25. A. unless B. as C.
15、 until D. when三、阅读理解(共 1 0 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。A.Several days ago,，1 went to my aunts home and saw my cousin who is studying English linguistics in a university He showed me his learning materialsH ere are two pages of tNow I know at some point in histo
16、ry, the meanings of some common words that we see every day meant something much different. The English language is developing all the time.( )26. When did “nice“ come to mean “shy and nervous“?A. In the late 12th century. B. In the 13th century.C. During the 14th century. D. In the 18th century.( )
17、27. The underlined word “these“ refers to 指代) the following except that_.A. a loved one passes awayB. we expect too much progress in an examC. the store is out of our favourite drinkD. we have eaten too much food at dinner( )28. The purpose of the passage is to tell us .A. the meanings of all words
18、are different at some point in historyB. my cousin learns English well because of his learning materialsC. we should know about all the different meanings of words in historyD. the meanings of some words are changing because language is developingBIn summer, its common on the street to see many Chin
19、ese women holding parasols1 to protect themselves from the sun. But when Amy, an exchange student in Beijing from the US, first saw this, she found it strange, even impossible to understand. She wrote on her blog, “Unlike Chinese women, American women like to put on their tank tops and sunglasses du
20、ring summer. If you walk around an American college campus2, you will probably see girls out on the grassy fields reading, but they really hope to get a head start on their summer tan3. “This may be caused by the different standards of beauty between the US and China. Many Americans dont want white
21、skin. They would rather be tanned3. Amy also wrote, “Having darker skin is so popular that many women and men will pay for fake4 tans so that they can keep their sun-kissed appearance during the winter months, too. “Why do they like tanned skin? Michelle Louis reported in her research, “The process
22、of tanning can help make peoples skin smooth and hide marks. “ She further explained, “Tans make peoples skin appear healthier and make them appear thinner than when they have pale skin. “Perhaps there is no real ideal standard of beauty. In different cultures and at different times of history, the
23、standards change. On Amys blog, she also gave two examples: Some women carried parasols around trying to keep their white skin in the US 150 years ago; During the Tang Dynasty in China, heavy women were thought attractive. But now, Chinese women prefer to be slim.In a word, different standards of be
24、auty should be respected. People may grow up with only one idea of what beauty is, but it doesnt mean that its necessarily the correct or the best idea.New words:1. parasol n. umbrella used to protect people from the sun 阳伞2. campus n. grounds of school, college or university 校园3. tan n. the brown c
25、olour of sun-kissed skin 晒成的棕褐 v. become brown by the sun 晒成棕褐色，晒黑4. fake adj. not real 假的( )29. What did Michelle Louis report in her research?A. Many Chinese prefer white skin to tanned skin.B. Darker skin is popular among American women and men.C. Tans make peoples skin appear healthier and make
26、them look thinner.D. Some women would like to keep their skin white in the US 150 years ago.( ) 30. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. People in the US like to have tanned skin only in hot summer.B. American college girls read on the grass because they want to be tanned.C
27、. Many Chinese women carry parasols to protect themselves from the sun.D. Amy thought trying to keep white skin with parasols seemed strange at first.( )31. The writer really wants to tell us .A. we should respect different standards of beautyB. the standards of beauty change at different timesC. di
28、fferent countries have different standards of beautyD. its common for people to have only one idea of beautyCOne day, I took an underground to work, I saw something that made me very sad. On the tube( underground in London), a mother kept looking at her phone screen and playing a game with her daugh
29、ter sitting beside her. The little girl, about 5 years old, was talking to her mother about herday, repeating the next stops name cheerfully, praising her mothers long nails-trying to draw her mothers attention. Her mother just nodded and mumbled “Mm, hm“ with her eyes glued to the screen, busy pass
30、ing the levels of the game. I watched the girl give a final try to at least get her mum to look at her, but it was no use. Then the little girl turned silent. It was a shame the mother didnt notice that.It broke my heart and got me wondering-what kind of game would make the mother forget she has the
31、 most beautiful thing in the world, the human she created, the person she loves with all her heart? What it meant when she couldnt look into her daughters eyes and even stop to listen to the girl?Some parents are almost like the teenagers, always on their phones with mindless games or going through
32、Facebook. Perhaps parents have many things to deal with, but sometimes they are everything to their kids.This is not an isolated example. Ive seen too many such examples. I might not be a parent myself, and probably still have a long way before becoming one, but I know what I saw isnt right.The scen
33、e used to be seen among teenagers very often when parents complained how their children were crazy about their mobile phones. Look how the situation has changed! The parents have become “technology slaves“, that is to say, they cant control themselves while using mobile phones. Now some middle-aged
34、parents hold the best iPhones or Samsung phones, which are probably the only two brands they know. They are playing the simple games with so expensive mobile phones. Im uncertain whether to laugh or to cry. But my hope is that this storm passes.( )32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the
35、passage?A. The girl failed to attract her mothers attention.B. The mother felt sorry after her daughter turned silent.C. The writer has much experience about being a parent.D. Middle-aged parents know many brands of mobile phones.( )33. The underlined word “isolated“ in Paragraph 4 means .A. spreadi
36、ng fast B. happening onceC. increasing quickly D. appearing suddenly( )34. In the passage, the writer mainly wants to express .A. the worries that children are crazy about mobile phonesB. the happiness that parents are now able to use modern technologyC. the sadness that the best smart pldones cost
37、parents too much moneyD. the hope that parents use new technology4ike smart phones properly( )35. Whats the best title of the passage?A. Middle-aged parents B. A scene on the tubeC. Technology slaves D. Mindless phone games四、词汇运用(共 1 0 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 l 0 分)A)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词36. The boys uncl
38、e is good at (train) dogs. His dogs can do wonderful tricks.37. Some citizens waited for the workers to repair their broken water pipes quite long, and they became (patient).38. TFBOYS (sing) several songs at the concert last night. Their fans screamed excitedly.39. How (heavy) it rained in Europe!
39、Some museums along the River Seine had to be closed.40. Xijin Ferry( 西津渡) is one of new (couple)favourite places to take their wedding photos.B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。 41. Yang Jiang (翻译) many foreign books into Chinese in her life. Among them, Don Quijote(堂吉诃德) is the most famous one.42. Grandma
40、 went to the market and bought some meat, eggs and (西红柿) for lunch.43. Wolong Nature Reserve is in Sichuan Province, the (西部) of China. Travellers can watch giant pandas there.44. Paul.is an excellent student at school. His perforance always (使满意)us.45. With the development o society, people are use
41、d to searching for the_( 最新的) information on the Internet.五、短文填空(共 1 0 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 l0 分)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词When you have dinner, you follow table manners. When you have a 1 46 , you obey the rules in the classroom. But have you ever thought about needing to m 47 your manners in the d
42、igital(数码的 ) world when you use phones, e-mails and social media, like QQ, WeChat, etc?As new research by Oxford University noted, “Its just important to treat people with respect online as it is in real life. “ The study came up with some rules of good manners to live by in the digital age. Their f
43、irst a 48 is not “over-sharing“ on social media, which means not posting every detail about your life online, because some of us are not creative e 49 to always show off our thoughts and lives on social media. The manners also i 50 not looking through others phones and not gossiping(说闲话) about other
44、s over messages, e 51 when you choose “reply all“ to send a message to a group of people.Although gossip is not h 52 chat that can make conversations exciting, it can also be a way to spread something untrue about other people. Gossip can be even stronger on social media than in real life, so its b_
45、53_ not to gossip.Moreover, when you have bad news for someone, do not leave text messages on social media, chat with him or her by c_54_ personal messages.Nowadays technologh has o_55_us different ways to contact others. It is important to remember how to behave toward others online.46._ 47._48._49. _ 50._51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 六、任务型阅读(共 1 0 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 l 0 分)ASquare dancing has been popular for quite a few years. Its lovers believe it is good for elderly peoples health But in recent years, it has many haters as well.