1、Unit 1 Art,选修,词句基础过关,课文经典回顾,重点词汇讲练,写作句型仿写,写作微技能,1. _ a suggestion 采纳建议2. _ the outcome 预测结果3. _ a sense of humour 具有幽默感4. realize ones _ 实现目标5. earn /acquire a _ 赢得/获得盛名,reputation,adopt,predict,possess,aim,6. a _ goal 明确的目标 7. a _ example 一个典型的例子 8. make an _ to do sth 试图做某事 9. organize an art _组织艺
2、术展 10. keep ones _保持身材,figure,specific,typical,attempt,exhibition,1. clay n.学者 2. caf n.黏土 3. shadow n.阴影；影子 4. scholar n.咖啡馆；小餐馆 5. gallery n.美术陈列室；画廊 6. signature n.巧合(的事) 7. district n.署名；签字 8. avenue n.区；区域；行政区 9. sculpture n.林荫道；道路；大街 10. coincidence n.雕塑,11. civilization n.文明 12. geometry adj.
3、脆弱的；精致的 13. committee n.几何学 14. abstract n.委员会 15. delicate adj.抽象的 n.摘要 16. fragile adj.荒谬的；可笑的 17. ridiculous adj.引起争议的；有争议的 18. aggressive adj.当代的；同时代的 19. controversial adj.敢作敢为的；侵略的 20. contemporary adj.精细的；易碎的,1. He had served the family _(faith) for 40 years. 修饰动词served，应用副词，表示“忠诚地”。2. After
4、_(convention) opening remarks, he made a brilliant speech. 在名词opening remarks前作定语，用形容词，conventional opening remarks意为“常规的开场白”。,faithfully,conventional,3. There will be an art _(exhibit) on Chinese paper-cutting this month. 在冠词后用名词，art exhibition表示“艺术展”。4. Before making his decision, the judge heard
5、the _ (evident). 在冠词后用名词，表示“证据；证词”。,exhibition,evidence,5. No one is sure how the ancient _ (Egypt) built the pyramids near Cairo. 在形容词后用名词，表示“埃及人”。6. My most valuable _(possess) were my relationships with my neighbors. 作主语用其名词形式；又由谓语动词were可知，主语应为复数，故填possessions。,Egyptians,possessions,7. As we all
6、know, Monet is considered to be one of the great _(impress).因前有one of修饰，故用名词的复数形式。句 意：众所周知，莫奈被认为是伟大的印象派画家之一。 这类由名词加后缀ist变为表示职业或身份的词还有tour tourist, novel novelist, violin violinist, cycle cyclist, type typist。,impressionists,8. Its difficult to make a _(predict) about the effects on the environment.
7、在冠词后用名词，表示“预测”。9. Children have to learn to communicate _ (effect). 修饰动词communicate，用副词，表示“有效地”。10. Many elderly people expressed a strong _ (prefer) to live in their own homes. 在形容词后用名词，表示“偏爱，喜爱”。,effectively,prediction,preference,11. He was a bright and eager student and, _(consequence), did well
8、in school. 修饰句子，应用副词。12. Smoking is likely to damage your health _ (permanent). 修饰动词damage，应使用副词。,consequently,permanently,1. have faith _ sb对某人有信心 2. _ the other hand另一方面 3. be allergic _ cats对猫过敏 4. a _ of fragrant flowers一束香花 5. _ coincidence 巧合地 6. a great _大量；很多 7. _ the flesh 活着的；本人 8. appeal
9、_ sb对某人有吸引力,to,in,on,to,bunch,by,deal,in,1. But it was evident _ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. 但是很显然在13 世纪时 (人们的)思想正经历着变化，像乔托这样的画家开始以一种比较现实的风格来画宗教场景。,that,2. _ the new paints and the new technique，
10、we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces _ which this period is famous.没有新的颜料和新的绘画手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。,Without,for,3. On the one hand，some modern art is abstract On _ other hand, some paintings of modern art are so realistic _ they look like photographs. 一方面，有些现代艺术是抽象的而另一方面，有些现代派的艺
11、术作品却是那么真实，看上去就像是照片。,the,that,4. This is _ the Impressionists encouraged artists _ (look) at their environment in new ways.这是因为印象派鼓 励画家用一种崭新的视角看待他们的环境。5. The best way _(see) the paintings is to start from the top floor and walk down to the bottom.看画展最好是从顶层看起 ,一直往 下看到底层。,to see,because,to look,At the
12、time they were created，the impressionist paintings were controversial，but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call “modern art”. This is 1 _ the impressionists encouraged 2 _(art) to look at their environment 3 _ new ways. There are scores of modern art styles，4 _ without the impress
13、ionists，many of these painting styles might not exist.,because,artists,in,but,On the one hand, some modern art is abstract; that is, the painter does not attempt 5 _ (paint) objects as we see with our eyes，but instead 6 _(concentrate) on certain qualities of the objects, 7 _(use) color，line and shap
14、e to represent 8 _(they). On the other hand，some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs. These styles are so 9 _ (difference). Who can predict what painting styles there 10 _(be) in the future?,will be,to paint,concentrates,using,them,different,One of the most impor
15、tant discovery during this period was what to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they convinced that they were looking for a hole in a wall at a real scene.,If the roles of perspective have not been discovered, no one w
16、ould have been able to paint such real pictures. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, that made the colours used in paintings look more richer and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the much great masterpieces as which this perio
17、d is famous.,1. discovery discoveries 因discovery是可数 名词，在one of后用复数形式。 2. what how 表示“怎样”用透视法来绘画，用副词how。 3. 在convinced前加were 表示“相信”用be convinced。 4. for through 表示看“穿过，透过”，用look through。 5. have had 在if引导的虚拟条件句中，表示跟过去事实相反的假设，从句谓语用过去完成时。,6. real realistic 表示“逼真的画”而非“真正的画”，故用realistic。 7. that which 引导
18、非限制定语从句，不用that。 8. 去掉more 因richer and deeper 已经是比较级形式，前面不能加more。 9. much many 修饰复数可数名词用many。 10. as for 因be famous for（因而著名）是固定词组。,possession n. 所有物，财产(常用复数),1. possess vt. 拥有；占有(日常用have或have got),Rose possesses great writing skills. 罗斯有很好的写作技巧。, Father _(possess) the firm since he was in charge of
19、it. The old painter wanted to sell his personal _ (possess).,possessions 指财产(常用复数),has possessed,by chance偶然； by accident偶然,2. by coincidence巧合地；碰巧,By coincidence，they both met in the park last night. 很巧合，他们昨晚在公园遇见了。,巧合的是，我们都是在同一时间到达的。,By coincidence, we both arrived at the same time.,What he said h
20、elped me a great deal. 他说的话对我帮助很大。The company earned a great deal of money by selling seafood. 公司通过销售海鲜赚了很多钱。,3. a great deal(=a lot不接名词)大量(副词)a great deal of(+不可数名词)大量(形容词), 汤姆从优秀学生身上学到不少东西。 Tom learned _ from the excellent students. 政府从一个大公司获得大量信息。 The government gained _ information from a large
21、firm.,a great deal of,a great deal/a lot,much (+不可数名词)许多 many (+可数名词复数形式)许多 a number of (+可数名词复数)许多 plenty of (+可数或不可数名词)大量的 a lot of=lots of (+复数不可数)许多 a lot=a great deal 作副词，后不能接名词,The movie doesnt appeal to the young. 这部电影对年轻人没有吸引力。,4. appeal to sb (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣,appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某
22、事 attract sb 吸引某人 interest sb 引起某人的兴趣 sb be interested in 某人对感兴趣,(1)The government is appealing to everyone _ (save) water.(2)他的幽默感把她强烈地吸引住了。 His sense of humour _ _ enormously.,appealed to her/,to save,attracted her,It is known that he is a great leader. 大家都知道，他是一位伟大的领导。,1. It + be+分词adj. +that从句,
23、众所周知，阅读是很重要的。 It is well-known to all that reading is very important. 很明显，天气变得越来越温暖了。 It is obvious that the weather is becoming warmer and warmer.,Without your help, we would not be able to pass the test. 没有你的帮助，我们就不能通 过这次测试。,2. Without, sb would not be able to 没有，某人就不能,without在这等于but for，引导的介词短语 是
24、一个暗含的非真实条件，主句用虚拟语气。, Without the help of my English teacher，I _(不能获得)the first prize in the English Writing Competition. But for their help, we _ (不能完成)the program in time. Without electricity，human life _ (be) quite different today.,would be,would not have won,could not have finished,引出两个相互矛盾的观点或看法
25、。另外，on the other hand常单独使用，即on the one hand常不出现。,for one thing;for another 一则； 二则(陈述的两方面情况通常一致),3. on the one hand，on the other hand一方面，另一方面, 我想去参加聚会，但从另一方面来说，我应该留下来学习。 I want to go to the party, but on the other hand I ought to be studying. 一方面，许多人前往美国；另一方面，很多人又从那回来。 On the one hand, a lot of peopl
26、e are going to the US, but on the other hand, a lot of people are coming back from there., 我不同你去逛街，一是因为没有钱，二是我有太多的事要做。 I dont go shopping with youfor one thing I have no money, and for another, I have too much work to do. 我不去国外旅游，一是我不敢坐飞机，二是我也买不起机票。 I dont travel abroad. For one thing, I dont dare t
27、o fly, and for another thing, I cant afford a ticket.,Tom has made great progress recently. This is because he has been working hard. 汤姆最近取得了巨大进步。这是因为他一直非常努力。,4. This is because 这是因为, 这是因为艺术家们采用了适当的风格。 This was because the artists adopted the suitable style. 他昨晚被送进监狱。这是因为他酒后开车。 He was sent to prison
28、 last night. This was because he drove after drinking alcohol.,根据评分标准，高分作需使用了较多的复杂结构和高级词汇。那么，什么是复杂结构？大约有以下十种： 1. 三大从句。特别是定语从句。如： What we need most are popular science books. 我们最需要的是科普读物。We have a swimming pool, which is open all day and free of charge.我们有一个游泳池，它全天免费开放。,何谓复杂结构,2. 非谓语动词短语。如： Learning
29、that you are about to pay a visit to a Chinese friend and confused about the Chinese customs, I am writing to put forward some advice. 得知你要去一个中国朋友家做客并为 中国习惯而困惑，我想写信给你提一些建议。,3. 强调句型。如： It is because I know you like the culture of China, especially drama, that I would like to invite you admire it. 正是因
30、为我知道你喜欢中国文化特别是戏曲，我想邀请你来欣赏它。,4. 倒装句型。如：Only in this way can they grow up to be independent.只有这样，他们才能成长为能够独立。,5. 形式主语句型。如： It is generally acknowledged that cheating in exams has bad effects on our personal development人们普遍认为在考试中作弊会对我们的个人发展造成不良影响。,6. There be句型。 Actually, there is no need to worry abou
31、t whether you will win or lose.事实上，没有必要担心是输还是赢。,7. 并列结构。如： I have been a member for two years and I sincerely invite you to join us. 我已经是两 年的会员了，我真诚地邀请你加入我们。,8. 同位语。如： Im Li Hua, a student in Guangdong.我是李华，广东的一名学生。,9. 功能模块句型。如：请求：Id be very grateful if you could take some time to go through them and make necessary changes如果你能花一些时间帮我检查一遍并作必要的修改，我将非常感激。,10. 介词短语。特别是with的复合结构。 如：With the stadium set up, a wide range of sports events are able to be held. 由于这个体育场的修建，可以举办各种各样的体育活动。,Thank you !,