1、必修,Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,词句基础过关,课文经典回顾,重点词汇讲练,写作句型仿写,1. _ them to protect themselves教育或训练他们自我保护 2. _ a college创办一所大学 3. _ her to forgive him他央求她原谅 4. _ on the plan就这一计划进行表决 5. _ your attention to your work专心于工作,devote,educate,found,beg,vote,6. _ from that big fire从那场大火里逃脱出来7. _ of the s
2、ki club滑雪社的社长8. in _ for his hard work作为对他辛苦工作的报酬9. his _ on the government他对政府的抨击,attack,escape,president,reward,10. agree with your _赞同你的意见 11. _ of leadership 领导才能 12. a _ act无私的行为 13. _ numbers of men and women男女人数相等 14. an _member of the school学校的活跃分子,active,opinion,quality,selfless,equal,1. fe
3、e n. 恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动 2. stage n. 费(会费、学费等)；酬金 3. mankind n. 共和国；共和政体 4. relative n. 舞台；阶段；时期 5. republic n. 亲戚；亲属 6. principle n. 法则；原则；原理 7. blanket n. 毛毯；毯子 8. terror n. 人类,9. nationalism n. 指导；领导 10. livelihood n. 民族主义；国家主义 11. guidance n. 生计；谋生 12. anti-black adj. 慷慨的；大方的 13. warm-hearted adj.
4、 热心肠的 14. easy-going adj. 吝啬的; 自私的; 卑鄙的 15. mean adj. 反黑人的 16. generous adj. 随和的; 温和宽容的,1. Law and order are necessary for a _ (peace) society. 修饰名词用形容词。peaceful“和平的; 平静的”。2. She is easily the best _(law) in the city. 由She可知表示人, 表示“律师”，用lawyer。,peaceful,lawyer,3. Our service is only offered to job s
5、eekers who are _(legal) employable in Hong Kong. 修饰形容词用副词。4. I am very _ (hope) that we will be able to reach an agreement. 作表语用形容词。,legally,hopeful,5. “Theres no need， ”Amy said， with sudden _(violent). 形容词sudden修饰名词。violence “暴力；暴行”。6. He was _(will) to make any sacrifice for peace. 作表语用形容词。willin
6、g “乐意的；自愿的”。,willing,violence,7. The American plane makers continue to accuse Airbus of _(fair) competition. 由accuse可知表示“不公正的；不公平的”， 用unfair。8. We have sworn to fight _ (cruel) wherever we find it. 作宾语用名词。cruelty“残忍；残酷”。,unfair,cruelty,9. A _ (self) person always thinks about himself. 修饰名词用形容词。10. T
7、he _ (educate) middle class led the move towards independence. 修饰名词用形容词。,selfish,educated,1. _ 丧失勇气或信心 2. _使充气；爆炸 3. _事实上 4. _失业 5. _当权；上台 6. _ 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中,in trouble,lose heart,blow up,as a matter of fact,out of work,come to power,7. _ others求助于别人8. _ a new company 设立一家新公司9. _ death被判处死刑10. b
8、e devoted _ writing 致力于写作11. reward the winners _ gifts奖给优胜者礼品,with,turn to,set up,be sentenced to,to,1. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws _(stop) our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage _ we have almost not rights at all. 过去 的三十年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡我们的进
9、步，一直到今天，我们已处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。,where,stopping,2. only then did we decide _ ( answer) violence with violence.只有 到那个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。3. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should _ (be) asleep. 他在午餐后的休息时间以及晚 上本来该睡觉的时间教我们学习。,have been,to answer,4. They were not _(clever) than me，bu
10、t they did pass their exams.他们并不比我更聪明，却通过了考试。5. I felt bad the first time I _ (talk) to a group.第一次给旅行团讲解时，我的心情很不好。,talked,cleverer,My name is Elias. I am a poor black worker in South Africa. The time when I first 1 _ (meet) Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. I was twelve years o
11、ld. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black 2 _ (law) to whom I went for advice. He offered 3 _ (guide) to poor black people on 4 _ (they) legal problems. He was generous with his time, 5 _ which I was grateful.I needed his help because I had very little education. I began school at six.,for,met,la
12、wyer,guidance,their,The school 6 _ I studied for only two years was three kilometres away. I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare. I could not read 7 _ write well. After 8 _(try) hard, I got a job in a gold mine. However, this was a time when one
13、had got to have a passbook 9 _(live) in Johannesburg. 10 _(sad), I did not have it because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of work.,Sadly,where,or,trying,to live,With the help of Mandela, I became more hope about my future. I never forgot what kind Mandela was. W
14、hen he organized the ANC Youth League, I joined them as soon as I can. He said:“The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progresses, until today we have reached a stage which we have almost no rights at all.”,“ we were put into a position which we had eithe
15、r to accept we were less important, nor fight the government only then we decide to answer for violence with violence.”But I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equally.,1. hope hopeful 在became后作表语，要 用形容词。 2. what how 修饰作表语的形容词kind，用how，表示“多么”。 3. them it 指参加the
16、ANC Youth League这个组织，用代词it。 4. can could 由上文动词时态可知，用一般过去时。 5. progresses progress 因progress是不可数名词，没有复数形式。,6. which where 引导定语从句并在从句中作地点状语，用where。 7. nor or 因eitheror是固定搭配。 8. 在we前加did 因only then位于句首，谓语要用部分倒装；由上文可知，decide应为一般过去时，故在主语前加did。 9. 去掉answer后的for 因answer violence with violence 意为“以暴制暴”；而ans
17、wer for意为“对负责，因而受罚”。 10. equally equal 作宾补要用形容词。,devoteto 把用在献给 devote oneself to 献身于致力于 be devoted to 专心于深爱忠诚,1. devote vt. 献身于；致力于,devoted adj. 深爱的，忠实的 devotion n. 奉献, He has devoted his whole life to _ (benefit) mankind. He devoted himself _ helping the poor.,to是介词，后接名词、代词或者v-ing。,to,benefiting,2
18、. vote v. 投票；选举 n. 投票；选票；表决,vote for/against 投票赞成反对,I may _at the next election.,下届选举，我可能选她。,vote for her,be equal to 与平等，等于,3. equal adj. 平等的；相等的,equality n.平等(记：e + quality) equally adv. 相等地；同等地, 人人生而平等。 All men _. 妇女要求同工同酬。 Women demand_ .,equal pay for equal work,are born equal, 不与away，off连用； 后可
19、接v-ing，不接不定式； 不可用被动语态。,4. escape v. 逃走；逃脱；避开；避免,escape from从逃走；逃脱 escape doing sth 逃脱做某事, That child managed to escape _the burning house. The thief ran very fast and escaped _ (catch) by the policewoman.,being caught,from,education n. 教育 educator n. 教育工作者 educational adj. 有教育意义的,5. educate vt. 教育；训
20、练, He has had a good _ (educate). An _ (educate) must first educate himself. There are many _ (educate) programs on TV.,educational/education,education,educator,beg sb to do sth 恳求某人做某事 beg to do sth 恳求做某事 beg for sth (from sb) (向某人)乞求(钱、食物、衣物、同情等),6. beg vi. & vt. 请求；乞求, She wrote a letter begging
21、him _ (come) back. I begged _(allow) to join them. We are not going to _(乞求帮助) any more. He lives _ (靠行乞).,by begging,to come,to be allowed,beg for help,reward sb with sth 奖给某人某物 reward sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事奖赏某人 in reward for作为对的报答,7. reward n. 报酬；奖赏；回报 vt. 报答；奖励, The teacher rewarded winners _
22、some sweets. She was generously rewarded _ her work.,for,with,Youd better ask for your parents opinions. 你最好还是去征求你父母的意见。,8. opinion n. 意见；看法；主张,in sbs opinionin the opinion of sb 在某人看来 give ones opinion about 就发表看法 have a good，high bad，low，poor opinion of=think well，highly，much badly，lowly， little o
23、f 对评价高低,表示“根据某人的意见”是in ones opinion而不是according to ones opinion，但可以说 according to sb。, 依我的看法和大多数人的看法，学好英语非常重要。 In my opinion and in the opinion of most people, it is very important to learn English well. 老师对他评价很高。 The teacher has a high opinion of him./The teacher thinks highly of him., Nobody seems
24、 to understand. I dont know_ (该向谁求助). Dont hesitate to _(求助于我们) if you are in trouble.,9. turn to sb (for help) 向某人求助,turn to us,who/whom to turn to, I used to dig the garden every week，but I _ (失去信心了) when the rain washed all the plants away. At the first sight of Mary，Tom _ _(喜欢) her.,10. lose hea
25、rt(= be discouraged)气馁; 灰心; 泄气lose ones heart to(=fall in love with)爱上,lost his,lost heart,heart to,preventfrom doing sth 阻止做某事 keepfrom doing sth 阻止做某事 protectfrom 保护免受,1. stopfrom doing sth 阻止做某事,注：stop /prevent. (from) doing sth其中，from可省略，但该结构中的stop是被态语态时，from不可省略。, 他们试图阻止我离开。 They tried _. 什么也阻止
26、不了我实现我的梦想。 Nothing can stop me from realizing my dream/making my dream come true.,to stop me from leaving,do all that one can to do sth dotry ones best to do sth do ones utmost to do sth spare no effort to do sth,2. do what one can to do sth 竭尽全力做某事, 我已下定决心竭尽全力帮助他们摆脱困境。 I have made up my mind to do
27、what I can to help them out (of the difficult situation). 我们必须竭尽全力渡过难关。 We must do what we can to get through the difficulty.,(1)Every day Mr Zhang was the first _ (come) to the office.,3. the first (+名词) to do sth 第一个做某事的,to come,(2) 我总是第一个进入教室的人。 I am always the first person to come into the class
28、room.(3) 在我们学校，他是第二个被选去参加全国运动会的人。 In our school, he was the second person to be chosen to take part in the National Games.,4. the first time 第一次(引导时间状语从句)for the first time 第一次(作状语)This is the first time that sb has done 这是某人第一次做某事, 我第一次见到他，就为他的敬业精神所震撼。 _，I was amazed at his devotion to his career. 她第一次在竞赛中获一等奖。 She _in the competition _ _. 那是我第一次参加比赛。 It was the first time that_ _.,I had taken,The first time I saw him,won first prize,for the,first time,part in a contest,Thank you !,