1、Unit 1 Great scientists,词句基础过关,课文经典回顾,重点词汇讲练,写作句型仿写,1. _ the air污染空气 2. _ the truth揭露真相 3. _ a gift拒绝接受礼物 4. _ a coin旋转硬币 5. _ difficulties预见到困难,foresee,pollute,expose,reject,spin,6. _ his honesty怀疑他的诚实 7. _ his plan宣布他的计划 8. _ the ceremony出席这次典礼 9. _ the enemy战胜/打败敌人 10. _ the problems处理问题 11. draw
2、 a _ 得出结论,conclusion,suspect,announce,attend,defeat,handle,12. face a _ 面对挑战 13. a _ for this disease该病的疗法 14. an _ in psychology心理学专家 15. set off a few _ 放几个烟花 16. take a _ attitude采取积极的态度,positive,challenge,cure,expert,fireworks,1. severe adj.镭 2. radium adj.严重的；剧烈的 3. enquiry n.图表 4. chart n.泵；抽水
3、机 vt.抽(水) 5. pump n.询问 6. universe adv.& adj.向后地(的) 7. victim n.宇宙 8. physician n.受害者 9. backward n.内科医生,10. enthusiastic n.附近；邻近 11. neighbourhood adj.有责任的；负责的 12. certainty adj.热情的；热心的 13. responsible n.确信；确实 14. creative adj.革命的；重大变革的 15. revolutionary adj.有创造力的；创造性的 16. privately n.明亮；亮度；聪颖 17.
4、brightness adv.私下地；秘密地,1. Good planning is one of the _ (character) of a successful business. 在冠词后或者说作介词的宾语，用名词，表示“特征”；注意在one of后用复数。2. I am very much pleased by your _ (analyze) of the situation. 在形容词性物主代词your后或者说作介词by的宾语，用名词，表示“分析”。,characteristics,analysis,3. He works as a _(paint) and decorator.
5、 在冠词后或者说作介词的宾语，用名词，表示“画家”。4. He led a _(move) to stop the cutting down of the rare trees. 在冠词后用名词，表示“行动”。,painter,movement,5. Our English teacher gave me many _ (instruct) on how to learn English well. 在many后用名词的复数形式, 表示“指导”。6. We were shocked by the _ (announce) that the mayor was resigning. 在冠词后用名
6、词，表示“消息，宣布”。,announcement,instructions,7. We will have to adopt a more _ (science) approach in the future. 在名词前作定语，用形容词，表示“科学的”。8. He made a positive _ (contribute) to the success of the project. 在冠词后用名词，表示“贡献”。,scientific,contribution,9. Stricter controls on air _ (pollute) would help to reduce aci
7、d rain. 在介词on后作宾语用名词，表示“污染”。10. There are several underground lines under _ (construct) in Guangzhou. 在介词后用名词, under construction在建设中。,pollution,construction,1. _ a suggestion提出建议 2. _讲不通；没意义 3. _(=except for/in addition to)只是，除外 4. _结束 5. be to blame _ the accident对事故负责 6. be strict _ us对我们严格要求,wit
8、h,put forward,make no sense,apart from,come to an end,for,7. be exposed _ the air暴露在空气中 8. be absorbed _ the work专注于工作 9. be cautious _ doing sth做某事谨慎10. contribute 5 _ the fund向基金捐赠5美元 11. link smoking _ cancer把吸烟同癌症联系起来,to/with,to,in,about,(对比： be cautious of提防),to,1. A woman, who had moved away f
9、rom Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it _(deliver) to her house every day. 有一位妇女是从宽街搬过来的，她特别喜欢那里的水，每天都要派人从水泵打水运到家里来。,delivered,2. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies _(examine). 为了防止这种情况再度发生，约翰斯洛建议所有水源都要经
10、过检测。3. Neither its cause nor its cure _(be) understood. 人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。,(should) be examined,was,4. Only _you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 只有你把太阳放在中心位置 上，天空中其他行星的运动才说得清楚。5. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the plan
11、ets going round it and only the moon still _(go) round the earth.他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上， 而行星则围绕太阳转，只有月球仍围绕地球转。,going,if,John Snow, a well-known doctor in London, became 1 _(inspire) when he thought about helping ordinary people who 2 _ _(expose) to cholera, a 3 _(dead) disease of its day. Many thousands o
12、f people died 4 _there was an outbreak because no one knew the cause of it. John wanted to help solve the problem. He got interested in two theories 5 _ (explain) how cholera killed people.,inspired,were,deadly,when/whenever,explaining,exposed,He believed in the second theory 6 _ suggested that peop
13、le 7 _(absorb) the disease with their meals. In 1854, when another outbreak hit London, he was ready to test the two 8 _(theory). 9 _the help of the map he made, he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease and was able to announce that the water was 10 _ (blame).,to blame,that,absorbed,the
14、ories,With,John Snow is a famous doctor in Londonso expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria for her personal physician. But he became inspiring when he thought about help ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly disease of their day.,Neither its cause or its cure was understoo
15、d. So many thousand of terrified people died every time there was the outbreak. John Snow wanted to face the challenge and to solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause found.,1. is was 据上下文可知是一般过去时，描述过去发生的事情。 2. for as 表示“作为”。 3. inspiring inspired 指人“感觉振奋的”，
16、用inspired，而不能用inspiring (令人振奋的，激励人心的)。 4. help helping 在介词about后, 动词help要加上ing。 5. their its 指代前面的“the deadly disease”，用单数。,6. or nor 因neithernor (既不也不)是固定搭配。 7. thousand thousands 因这里thousands of 是非确切数，要加“s”。 8. the an 指“每次霍乱一爆发”，没有特指，无需用the，outbreak以元音开头，用an。 9. 去掉solve前面的to 因前半句已经有“to”了，故to无需重复。
17、10. 在found前加上was 被动语态，一般过去时，故在found前加上was。,Up till now, people have not found an effective cure for AIDS.到目前为止, 人们还没有找到治 疗艾滋病的有效的方法。,1.cure vt.治愈；矫正 n.治愈；疗法; 措施,cure sb of sth 治好某人的疾病、坏习惯等 a cure for 治疗的方法药物, Her son was addicted to the computer games and she had to _ (使他改掉这个习惯). The government is f
18、inding a cure _ the severe pollution.,for,cure him of the habit,be absorbed in全神贯注于；专心致志于,2.absorb vt. 吸收；吸引(注意力),Dark clothes absorb light easily. 深色衣服 容易吸收光线。, 当我进来时，他正聚精会神地看小说。 When I entered，he _a novel. 我们可以从广泛的阅读中吸收许多有用的东西。 We can _ from extensive reading.,absorb a lot of useful things,was abs
19、orbed in reading,Who put forward a theory about black holes? 谁提出了关于黑洞的理论？,3. put forward 提出(建议)；推荐；将提前；将(钟表等)向前拨,put aside 储存；保留；把放在一 边, 暂不考虑 put away 收起来放好；存(钱) put off 延期；推迟 put out 熄灭；生产 put up 举起；张贴；建立；提供食宿 put up with 容忍；忍受 put down 放下；写下,(1) As for the problem you put forward in your last lett
20、er, I think it is a wise choice for you to buy an e-dictionary. (2) I think he is fit for the position, therefore, Ill put him forward as a candidate.,写出下列句中put forward的含义。,推荐,提出,(3) Put your watch forward; its five minutes slow. (4) They have put forward the date of their wedding by one week.,将提前,拨
21、快,(5) Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can _ almost every word her teacher says.(6) Encourage children to _ some of their pocket money to buy Christmas presents. (7) I can _ the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean.,用put短语完成句子。,put up with,put down,put aside,make no se
22、nse 没道理, 没意义 make sense of 了解的意义, 懂得 in a sense 在某一方面；就某种意义来说 common sense 常识 There is no sense in (doing) sth 做某事是没有道理的,4. make sense 有意义；有道理；讲得通,(1) It _to work on the problem before it gets out of control.(2) Planning so far ahead _ so many things will have changed by next year.,makes sense,makes
23、 no sense,(3) What she says is true _, but not always.(4) Only after I read the poem a second time did I _ it.,make sense of,in a sense,blame sb for sth 为某事责备某人,5. be to blame (for sth)(为某事)应受责备/承担责任,Mr Smith was to blame for the accident. 史密斯先生要为事故负责。, 我不怪你，我怪我自己。 I do not blame you，but I _. 那次事故怪不
24、得Tom,毕竟他还是个孩子。 Little Tom was not _ for the accident. After all, he is only a child. His mother blamed him _his dishonesty.,blame myself,for,to blame,Apart from school work，I spend my spare time in singing and angling. 除了学校工作外，我把空余时间花在唱歌和钓鱼上。,6. apart from除了之外,apart from是短语介词，既相当于besides/ in additio
25、n to/ as well as，又相当于except (for)。, Apart from the cost, time should also be considered. ( ) Apart from a few mistakes，it is a good composition. ( ) Apart from the ending，its really a good film. ( ),用besides，except，except for替代apart from。,Except (Not including),Besides (In addition to),Except for,7.
26、 be strict with sb (in sth)(在某方面)对某人严格要求,You must be strict with yourself in study. 你在学习上要对自己严格要求。, Our English teacher is very strict _ us _our homework. My mother is not only strict _ her work but also strict _ me.,with,with,in,in,Youd better have the machine repaired tomorrow. 你最好明天找人来修机器。,8. hav
27、e sth done让某人干某事；遭遇某事, 明天我要去理发。 I will _. 爸爸几天前去拔牙。 My father _ a few days ago.,had his tooth pulled,have my hair cut tomorrow,The doctor suggested he have a good rest. 医生建议他要好好休息。,1. suggest (that) sb (should) do建议某人做某事, 他建议我们工作后要好好休息。 _ after work. 她建议你去那里之前先打个电话。_ before you go round there.,She s
28、uggested (that) you (should) phone,He suggested (that) we (should) have a good rest, 只有当你亲自来到伦敦，你才能体会到它的美。 Only if you are in London can you realize its beauty. 只有当你用心学习时，你才能取得很大的进步。Only when you put your heart into study _.,2. Only if+从句位于句首时，主句用倒装句型,will you make great progress,I cant fall asleep
29、with the baby crying. 婴儿一直在哭，我睡不着觉。,3. with+宾语+非谓语动词, 鸟儿在唱歌，我们在森林里愉快地散步。 We walked happily in the forest _ _.,with the birds,singing, 还有很多作业要做，我今晚不能和你去看电影了。 _，I cant go to see the movie with you tonight. 工作都做完了，我们出去打篮球了。 With all the work done, we went out to play basketball.,With a lot of homework to do,Thank you !,