1、Unit 1 Women of achievement,词句基础过关,课文经典回顾,重点词汇讲练,写作句型仿写,写作微技能,1. _ a baby/speech 接生/发表演讲 2. _ with him about it 同他争论此事 3. _ the law/ones birthday 遵守法律/过生日 4. _ us to greater efforts 激励我们更加努力 5. a _ for equal rights 争取平等权利的运动,campaign,deliver,argue,observe,inspire,6. a _ of supporter 一群支持者 7. a _ cau
2、se 值得做的事业 8. a _ person 一个谦虚的人 9. an _ person 一个直率的人 10. be _ for adults 打算/预定给成人 11. never _ to this matter again 不再提此事,refer,crowd,worthwhile,modest,outspoken,intended,12. win the _ of everyone 赢得了大家的尊敬13. stay in the _ of a tree 待在树的阴凉处14. give me a lot of _给我很多支持15. tell him to _ himself 叫他规矩点16
3、. think back to your _回想一下你的童年,childhood,respect,shade,support,behave,1. rate n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带 2. nest n. 项目；工程；规划 3. bond n. 福利；福利事业 4. welfare n. 事业；生涯 5. project n. 比率；速度 6. career n. 巢；窝,7. institute n. 一代；一辈 8. audience adj. 考虑周到的 9. specialize n. 观众；听众；读者 10. emergency n. 学会；学院；协会 11. generation
4、 n. 突发事件；紧急情况 12. considerate vi. 专攻; 专门从事; 专注于,1. Her _ (determine) to do well made her keep on studying. 在形容词性物主代词her后用名词，表示“决心”。2. To be a _(special)， you have to get a lot of experience. 在冠词后用名词，表示“专家”。,determination,specialist,3. After a long _ (argue)， we decide when to hold the party. 在形容词后用名
5、词，表示“争论”。4. I am waiting for _ (inspire) to write an essay. 在介词后用名词，表示“灵感”。5. The park provides _ (entertain) for tourists. 在及物动词后作宾语用名词，表示“娱乐活动”。,entertainment,inspiration,argument,6. Students should see the _ (connect) between school and future. 在冠词后用名词，表示“联系”。7. I cannot thank you enough for your
6、 _ (kind). 在介词后用名词，表示“善意”。8. The headmaster will not tolerate bad _ (behave) in class. 在及物动词后作宾语用名词，表示“行为”。,behaviors,kindness,connection,9. This class helps develop students power of _ (observe). 在介词后用名词，表示“观察”。10. The goal of the new _ (organize) was to provide free legal aid to the poor. 在形容词后用名词
7、，表示“组织”。,organization,observation,11. An Olympic gold medal is a remarkable _ (achieve) for players. 在冠词后用名词，表示“成就”。12. My teacher has to ask for a leave due to _ (sick). 在介词后用名词，表示“生病”。13. It is kind of you to take my advice into _ (consider). 在介词后用名词，表示“考虑”。,achievement,sickness,consideration,1. _
8、人类 2. _ a dictionary查阅字典 3. _ some old photos偶然翻到旧照片 4. _ the family business继承家业 5. _ 过着简朴的生活 6. dont _ clean workers不要看不起清洁工,look down upon/on,human being,refer to/consult,come across,carry on,lead/live a simple life,7. meet him _ 偶然遇见他 8. crowd _ the stadium涌入运动场 9. The train slowly moved _. 火车徐徐
9、开动了。 10. behave _ me like a friend像朋友一样对待我 11. respect him _ his honesty因他诚实我尊敬他 12. show respect _ teachers尊敬老师,for,by chance,into,off,towards,for,13. devote himself _ writing 他专心写作 14. argue _ tax increases据理反对/赞成增税 15. inspire us _(try) again鼓舞我们再作尝试 16. He means _ (be) a teacher. 他打算当老师。 17. Suc
10、cess means _(work) hard. 成功意味着努力。 18. We chose _ (go) by train. 我们决定乘火车去。,to go,to,against/for,to try,to be,working,1. Once I stop，it all _ (come) crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. 我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。2. Only _ her mother came to help her for the first few months wa
11、s she allowed to begin her project. 她母亲头几个月来,帮过她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。,after,comes,3. _(follow) Janes way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest.我们一行人准备按照简研究黑猩猩的方法去森林里拜访它们。4. Suddenly it hit me _difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. 我突然想起在那个年代
12、，一个女子去学医是多么困难。,how,Following,5. _ seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career，travelling abroad to study as well as _(write) books and articles.她似乎一直都在为自己所选择的事业而奔波，去国外留学，并写了很多书和文章。,writing,It,Nobody before Jane fully understood chimps behavior. She spent years observing and 1 _ (record)
13、their daily activities. 2 _ her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. 3 _ , this was not easy. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960，it was 4 _ (usual) for a woman 5 _(live) in the forest. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few 6 _(month) was she
14、 allowed to begin her project.,months,recording,Since,However,unusual,to live,Her work changed the way people think about chimps. For example，one important thing she discovered 7 _(be) that chimps hunt and eat meat. Until then everyone 8 _ (think) chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She actually observe
15、d chimps as a group 9 _ (hunt) a monkey and then eating it. She also discovered how chimps communicate 10 _ each other，and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system.,with,was,had thought,hunting,For forty years Jane Goodall had been outspoken about making the rest of a
16、 world understand and respect the life of these animals. She has argued that wild animals should left in the wild and not used for entertainment and advertisements. She has helped to set up special places where they can live in safely.,She is leading a busy life but she says: “Once I stop, it all co
17、mes crowding in and I remembering the chimps in laboratories. Its terribly. It affects me when I watch the wild chimp. I say to me, Arent they lucky? And then I think about small chimps in cages though they have done something wrong. Once you have seen that, you can never forget ”,1. had has 由forty
18、years可知用现在完成时。 2. a world the world 当表示世界上独一无二的东西要用the。 3. 在left前加be 因wild animals与leave之间是被动关系，故在left前加be。 4. and or 在否定句中，连接两个并列成分一般用or而不用and，故advertisements前的and应改为or。 5. 去掉live后的in 因where=in which，故live in中的in重复，应去掉。,6. remembering remember 在主语I后作谓语，又是一般现在时。 7. terribly terrible 在系动词be后作表语，用形容词。
19、 8. chimp chimps 用复数表示泛指。 9. me myself 由固定短语say to oneself可知。 10. something nothing 根据though可知此处想表达的是“尽管小黑猩猩没有任何过错，却被关在笼子里”，故改用nothing。,campaign for/ against 争取/ 反对的运动,1. campaign n. 运动，战役 vi. 作战，参加运动, She started a campaign _ (对抗污染). The leaders of the union are campaigning _ better working conditi
20、ons.,for,against pollution,observe sb do sth如果改成被动语态, 应补上省略的to, 即sb be observed to do sth。,2. observe vt.& vi. 观察, 注意；遵守(法律、习俗等)；庆祝(节日等),observe sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事 observe sb do sth 看到某人做了某事,(1) When I passed his house, I observed him _ (play) in his yards.(2) The police observed the man _ (ente
21、r) the bank.(3) The man was observed _(enter) the bank by the police.,to enter,playing,enter,argue with sb about/over sth 与某人争论某事 argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做某事/不做某事,3. argue vi.& vt. 争论；辩论；讨论；用辩论证明,argument n. 争论, 辩论；论据, 论点,(1) We _ scientific farming. (argue)(2) We _ _ scientific farming.
22、(persuade)(3) We _ scientific farming. (convince),我们说服农民要相信科学种田。(一句多译),convinced the peasants to believe,argued the peasants into believing,persuaded the peasants into believing/,to believe,intention n. 意图；目的；打算with the intention of 抱有的目的；打算,4. intend vt.计划；打算；想要,intend to do/doing sth 打算做某事 intend
23、sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事 sb intends/intended that 某人主张 be intended to do sth/for sth 专门为/给 had intended to do sthintended to have done sth 打算做某事但没有做成,(1) Also, to improve our English and get more students interested in English, I intend _ (organize) some activities at school.(2) My mother bought a book
24、 for me with the _ (intend) of learning French.,intention,to organize/organizing,(3) Younger people shouldnt be doing exercise _ (intend) for 18 years old.(4) He intends his son _(manage) the company when he retires.,to manage,intended,crowd into the hall涌进大厅 be crowded with满是,5. crowd in (on sb) (想
25、法、问题等)涌上(某人)心头, 她心乱如麻。 Too many uncomfortable thoughts _ _. 人群涌入拥挤的街道。 The crowd _.,crowded into the crowded street,are crowding into her mind/are crowding,in on her, 过着幸福的生活lead a _ life 过着简朴的生活lead a _ life 过着艰苦的生活lead a _ life 过着凄惨的生活lead a _ life 过着舒适的生活lead a _ life,6. leadlive alife过着的生活,comfo
26、rtable,happy,simple,hard/tough,miserable/dogs,她父母叫她不要瞧不起乡下人。,7. look down upon看不起；藐视,Her parents tell her not to look down upon/ on countrymen., 你的评论是针对我们所有人的吗? Does your remark _? 你可以在字典里查这个单词的意思。 You can _ to find the meaning of this word.,8. refer to查阅；参考；谈到,refer to the dictionary,refer to all o
27、f us,如果你继续那样驾驶，你会出事故的。 Youll have an accident if you carry on _ (drive) like that.,9. carry on继续(continue)；坚持,driving, 电脑的应用使我们的工作更有效率。 Using computers _ _. 运动使我们健康强壮。 Having sports _.,1. make+宾语+宾补使怎么样,makes our work more,makes us healthy and strong,efficient, 只有到那时我才明白她的意思。_ I understand what she
28、meant.,2. only+状语+助动词/ 情态动词/ be+主语,Only then did, 只有用这种方法我们才能完成这项工作。_ we finish this work. 只有在杰克回来后我才得知真相。,Only after Jack returned did I learn about the truth.,Only in this way can, 一旦你有了信心，在面试中你就能成功。 Once you have confidence, you will be successful in the interview. 我一到那里，就会跟你联络的。 _, Ill contact y
29、ou.,3. Once一旦(引导状语从句),Once I arrive there,It suddenly occurs to sb that 某人突然想到,4. It hits/strikes me从句我突然想到,Suddenly he remembered that he had left his keys in the office. (1) _ that he had left his keys in the office.(2) _ that he had left his keys in the office.(3) _ that he had left his keys in t
30、he office.,It struck him,It hit him,It suddenly occurred to him,“主+谓+宾+宾补”翻译练习 1,请翻译下列句。 1. 我建议你马上告诉他。(advise) I advise you to tell him at once. 2. 她已邀请他来参加聚会。(ask) Shes asked him to come to the party. 3. 他父母禁止他出国。(forbid) His parents forbid him to go abroad.,4. 银行鼓动人们贷款。(encourage) Banks encourage
31、people to borrow money. 5. 她的医生命令她休息一周。(order) Her doctor ordered her to rest for a week.6. 我发现她在拉小提琴。(find) I found her playing the violin.,7. 你让我等了一个钟头。(keep) You have kept me waiting for an hour. 8. 他撞见他儿子在抽烟。(catch) He caught his son smoking. 9. 我看见她在角落里哭泣。(weep) I saw her weeping in the corner.
32、,10. 他们在看演员表演。(watch) They are watching the actor performing. 11. 我今天下午要去洗车。(have) I will have my car washed this afternoon.12. 你应该让人明白你的意思。(make) You should make yourself understood.,13. 你何时干完这个活的？(get) When did you get the work done? 14. 她发现她的手机不见了。(find) She found her cellphone gone.15. 他不希望这事被提到。(wish) He didnt wish it mentioned.,(可继续翻到P52做更多的翻译练习),Thank you !,