1、Unit 1 Festivals around the world,词句基础过关,课文经典回顾,重点词汇讲练,写作句型仿写,写作微技能,1. _ him for his bravery敬佩他的勇气 2. _ valuable experience获得宝贵的经验 3. _ her tears away擦掉了她的眼泪 4. _ him for being rude原谅了他的鲁莽 5. _ at the painful news因悲痛的消息而哭泣 6. _ the materials for me为我收集資料,gather/collect,admire,gain/get,wipe,forgive,w
2、eep,7. the _ of nature大自然的美 8. all _ truths 所有显而易见的事实 9. put on warm _穿上温暖的衣服 10. increase rice _增加水稻收成 11. _ scholarships to the best students把奖学金授予最好的学生 12. _ him out of all his money骗走他所有的钱,fool/trick,beauty,obvious,clothing,harvests,award,1. drown v. 淹没；溺死；淹死 2. poet n. 骨；骨头 3. hunter n. 雄禽；公鸡 4
3、. bone n. 诗人 5. rooster n. 狩猎者；猎人,6. feast n. 广播员；告知者; 报幕员 7. origin n. 节日；盛宴 8. ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗 9. announcer n. 起源；由来；起因 10. worldwide adj. 遍及全世界的; 世界性的,1. It was a race against time to stop people dying from _ (starve). 作介词的宾语用名词。2. _(agriculture) workers pass the bigger part of their lives in t
4、he open. 修饰名词用形容词。,starvation,Agricultural,3. The hotel had a grand _(celebrate) for its opening. 在“冠词+形容词”后用名词。4. His firmness on his _ (believe) supported him in difficulties. 形容词性物主代词后接名词。句意：在困境中，他坚定的信仰支撑着他。,celebration,belief,5. The secretary reminded me of his _ (arrive). 形容词性物主代词后接名词。6. When t
5、heir grandfather died，a great _ (sad) filled their lives. 在“冠词+形容词”后接名词。7. Tom was lying on his bed，resting after an _ (energy) game of tennis. 修饰名词用形容词。,arrival,sadness,energetic,8. There is no doubt that he can solve the problem _ (independence). 修饰谓语solve the problem用副词。9. My son broke my coffee
6、cup，so he _ (apology) to me. 主句缺少谓语，用动词，由broke可知用一般过去时。,independently,apologized,10. They entered the area without _ (permit). 作介词的宾语用名词，表示“许可”。11. He was troubled by _ (religion) doubt. 修饰名词用形容词。,permission,religious,1. _守信用；履行诺言 2. _屏息；屏气 3. _ 发生 4. _ at the meeting出现在会场 5. _ my daughter打扮我女儿,keep
7、 ones word,hold ones breath,take place,turn up,dress up,6. _ for the train station 动身去火车站 7. _ your kids 和孩子们玩得开心 8. _others捉弄别人 9. _ seeing you again 期待再次见到你 10. _ a famous poet 纪念一位伟大的诗人,set off,have fun with,play a trick on/play tricks on/make fun of,look forward to,in memory of,11. _ me _ my chi
8、ldhood让我想起了我的童年 12. _her _ marrying him骗她嫁给他 13. work _日夜工作 14. park your car in the _ 把车停在停车场 15. feel _he knew everything感觉好像他无所不知,as if/though,remind,of,fool/trick,into,day and night,parking lot,1. The _(energetic) and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to
9、 the coming of spring.最富有生气而又最重要的节日就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。 2. _ (find) that Zhin was heart-broken，her grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year. 看到织女伤心欲绝，最后王母娘娘决定让这对夫妻每年跨过银河相会一次。,most energetic,Finding,3. Some festivals _ (hold) to honour the dead or to satisfy th
10、e ancestors, who might return either to help _ to do harm.有一些节日是为了纪念死者或满足祖先，他们有可能回到世上助人，也有可能带来危害。,are held,or,4. Today, of course, many people celebrate Christmas as though it were just a holiday to have fun with family, rather _ a holiday about a belief. 当然，今天许多人庆祝圣诞节，似乎它只是一个与家人一起高兴的节日，而不是关于信仰的节日。5
11、. It was obvious _ the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave 显而易见，咖啡店的经理正在等待李方离开,that,than,There are all kinds of 1 _(celebrate) throughout the world, festivals to satisfy and please the ancestors, 2 _ honour some famous people or important events, and to express peoples gratit
12、ude to God for bringing them a year of plenty. For example, Japanese observe Obon, 3 _ people go to clean the graves and light incense 4 _ (honour) their ancestors. In India, October 2 is a national festival to honour Mahatma Gandhi who 5 _(help) India become an 6 _ (depend) country.,celebrations,to
13、,when,to honour,helped,independent,And in China the Spring Festival, which 7_ (celebrate) in January or February, is 8 _ most energetic and important because it is a festival that looks forward to the 9 _ (come) of spring. Why are all these festivals everywhere？ Because during the festivals, people
14、can get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other, 10 _(forget) all the daily struggle and demands for a while.,forgetting,is celebrated,the,coming,Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have held everywhere since ancient times. Some festivals were held to honour the dead or to satisfy th
15、e ancestors, that might return neither to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should went to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestor.,The Western holiday Halloween also have its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now
16、a childrens festival, which they can dress up and go to their neighbours homes to ask for sweets. If the neighbours do not give up any sweets, the children might play a trick about them.,1. 在held前加been 用现在完成时的被动语态。 2. that who 非限制性定语从句，先行词是the ancestors，用who不用that。 3. neither either 表示“或者或者，要么要么”用ei
17、theror。 4. went go 在情态动词should后要用动词原形。 5. ancestor ancestors 他们的祖先不止一个，用复数。,6. have has 主语是一个节日，是第三人称单数，应该用has。 7. which when 引导定语从句并在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词。 8. neighbours neighbours 在homes前作定语，用所有格。 9. 去掉give后的up 这里是“给”糖果，而不是“放弃”糖果。 10. about on 因play a trick on sb是固定短语。,beyond belief 难以置信 have belief in 信
18、赖；信任 It is my belief that 我相信,1. belief n. 信任；信心；信仰(pl. beliefs), _ (我相信) God helps those who help themselves. He has great belief _ his doctor. She is beautiful _ belief.,beyond,It is my belief/I believe that,in,reward vt. 酬谢；奖赏 n. 酬谢；报答 reward sb for 因而酬谢/奖赏某人,2. award vt. 授予奖赏 n. 奖；奖品,award sb fo
19、r 因奖励某人 wingainreceive an award for sth 因获奖 award sb a prize = award a prize to sb 给某人颁奖, Robert _(award) the gold medal _ being the fastest runner. The company _ (已给设计者发奖)for his magnificent work yesterday.,awarded the designer a prize,was awarded,for,admiration n. 赞赏；仰慕 admirer n. 崇拜者,3. admire(=r
20、espect) vt. 钦佩；赞赏；羡慕,admire sb for 因钦佩某人,admire不接双宾语，也不接that从句作宾语。, I _(钦 佩她的勇气). He _ (欣赏你的诗)very much.,admires your poems,admire (her for) her bravery,with sbs permission 如果某人允许 without permission 未经许可 ask for permission 请求许可,4. permission n. 许可；允许, You cant take photographs here _ permission. _ y
21、our permission，hell go.,With,without,accept (refuse) an apology 接受(拒绝)道歉apologise to sb for (doing) sth= make an apology to sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事向 某人表示道歉,5. apologise (=apologize) vi. 道歉；认错, 他因让女朋友等了好长时间而向她道歉。 _ _ having kept her waiting for a long time. 请接受我真诚的(sincere)道歉。 Please accept my sinc
22、ere apology.,He apologized /made an apology to his,girlfriend for,in praise of 歌颂 in celebration of 为庆祝,6. in memory of(=in honor of) 纪念；追念, The Dragon Boat Festival was set _ _ Qu Yuan who contributed all his ambition to his country. The couple gave a dinner party _ _their silver wedding anniversar
23、y. We students should write compositions _ our motherland.,用上述短语完成下列句子。,in praise of,in memory,of/in honor of,in,celebration of,On Independence Day，people in America dress _ to attract others attention.,7. dress up 打扮,up,The kid is looking forward to _ (take) to the zoo this weekend.,8. look forward
24、 to (doing) sth 盼望期待(做)某事,being taken,从句中谓语动词既可用陈述语气，也 可用虚拟语气，要视从句的内容而定。,9. as thoughif 好像, She hasnt turned up now. It seems as though she _(not come) today. Mr Li treated us students as if we _ (be) his own children.,were,is not coming /wont come, Once you make a promise，you must _ _(履行诺言) and mus
25、tnt break it. Those students who _ (食言)will be punished.,10. keep ones word/ promise 守信用；履行诺言break ones word/ promise 失信，食言,broke their word,your word,keep,remind sb that 提醒某人 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事,11. remind sb of sth/ sb 令某人想起某事/ 某人, The picture reminds me _ an exciting experience I once had
26、. My father didnt remind me _ (get) up at 6 so I was late for school this morning.,to get,of, 最令人惊讶的事情就是他被北京大学录取了。 _ that he has been admitted to Peking University. 今年最流行的服饰就是那些棉纱做的衣服。 _ that are made of cotton this year.,1. The mostis the one that 最的就是,The most popular dresses are the ones,The most
27、 surprising thing is the one, 发现我们队赢了三班，我们都高兴得跳了起来。 _ we _ with joy. 看到我很累了，妈妈建议我休息10分钟。 _，my mother _ _.,2. Finding，sb 看到发现觉得，某人,I (should) have a rest for 10 minutes,Finding that our team had beaten Class Three,jumped up,Finding I was so tired,suggested,“主+系+表”谚语翻译,时间就是金钱。2. 知识就是力量。3. 诚实是上策。,一、汉译英
28、 请将下列汉语译成英文，然后朗读背诵。,Honesty is the best police.,Time is money.,Knowledge is power.,4. 一切皆有可能。 Nothing is impossible.5. 没有消息就是好消息。 No news is good news. 6. 失败是成功之母。 Failure is the mother of success.,7. 自信是成功的第一秘诀。 Self-trust is the first secret of success.8. 节约时间就是延长生命。 To save money is to lengthen l
29、ife. 9. 活到老，学到老。 It is never too old to learn.,10. 患难见真情。 A friend in need is a friend indeed.11. 想象比知识更重要。 Imagination is more important than knowledge.12. 良药苦口。 A good medicine tastes bitter.,1. Love is blind. 爱情使人盲目/情人眼里出西施。2. A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端等于成功的一半。3. Industry is the parent
30、of success. 勤勉是成功之母。,二、英译汉 请把下列英语译成汉语，然后朗读背诵。,4. Repetition is the mother of memorizing. 重复是记忆之母。5. Necessity is the mother of invention. 需要是发明之母。6. Activity is the only road to knowledge. 行动是通往知识的唯一道路。,7. A man becomes learned by asking questions. 不耻下问才能有学问。8. No man is content. 人心不足蛇吞象。9. No man is born wise or learned. 人非生而知之者。,10. Glory is the shadow of virtue. 光荣是美德的影子。11. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 心之所愿,无事不成。12. Nothing in the world is difficult for onewho sets his mind to it. 世上无难事,只怕有心人。,Thank you !,