1、Unit 2 Task Writing a letter about the Tower of London,Page 26 (Tapescript),Host: The Tower of London is one of the most famous and well-preserved historic buildings in the world. It is more than nine hundred years old and over two million tourists visit it each year. Before I explain its history, I
2、 must point out that the Tower is, in fact, not just one tower, but a whole complex of buildings surrounded by walls. To get back to the history, the Romans first,used the place over two thousand years ago when they ruled England. The next important date in the Tower of Londons history is 1066. that
3、 was when the Norman Duke William came from France and took over England. He built the Tower for protection. However, most of the later kings did not like to live there for long. The Tower was famous for a second function as well ,that of a prison and some very famous prisoners were kept there. Anot
4、her important function of the Tower was that it was used as a place for storing and making weapons, which lasted until the middle of the 19th century. At first, swords were made and stored there, and later guns. A fourth function was that part of the Tower was used as a zoo, beginning in the,13th ce
5、ntury and ending in 1832. Many of the wild animals kept there, including lions, were gifts from visitors. The final function of the Tower was that of a safe. From the 14th century on, the Tower was used to store the jewels of the king and queen. After the 1600, they were exhibited to the public. In
6、fact, the most popular part of the Tower for visitors today is the Jewel House, where the precious jewels are kept.,Answers,A (1) in fact(2) to get back to(3) the next important date(4) however(5) another important function(6) a fourth function(7) the final function(8) in fact,Page 27 (Tapescript),H
7、ost: Today we are speaking to Doctor Helen Jones, an expert on the Tower of London. Good morning, Doctor Jones. First of all, can you tell us about the design of the Tower? Jones: Good morning. Well, first we must understand that when the Tower was built, its purpose was to protect the people inside
8、. It is really like a,small town. It had a water channel with a bridge over it that could be pulled up to stop enemies form entering the Tower. The most important places within the walls were on the corners, from which any enemy could be shot at with bows and arrows, and later, with guns. In additio
9、n, the windows in the towers had to be very small, so no one could shoot inside.,Host: So why it is called the Tower of London when, in fact, it is not just one tower but a complex of buildings? Jones: It was named after one of the buildings, the Great Tower, which was later called the White Tower w
10、hen one of the kings had it painted white. Afterwards, kings kept adding more towers and buildings. In fact, there are now 22 towers altogether.,Host: What other buildings have been built? Jones: Well, now, there are buildings where the staff live, churches and a great hall that was built for specia
11、l events. Then there is a place for soldiers to live. There is also a place to store the king and queens jewels. Over a period of nine hundred years, many buildings have been destroyed and other built, but the main design has remained the same.,Answers,B (1) the people(2) small(3) twenty-two(4) churches(5) soldiers,