1、Language Points,Reading : The Search for happiness,1) 主语is doing sth.其中主语是物，该物能发出谓语动词所表示的动作，此处的doing 是动词的名词化。主语是人时，是进行时态。,1. To some, happiness is being surrounded by family and friends.(L2),2) 如表示将来要做的事情时，用：主语is to be /do sth.,eg. Her job is teaching English.（解释说明名词的性质或内容，表目前的情况，是一种静态）The teacher i
2、s teaching English. (正在进行的动作）,2. - happiness means achieving success in something. (L2),1 ) mean 表示：意味着，意思是，后面接名词，Ving 形式或从句。Waving ones hand means saying “No”.,2）mean to do sth. 意欲，打算，想要做某事。I mean to go tomorrow.,3. -meeting a goal (L3)1). 目的，目标 achieve/reach/realize ones goal实现目标； 2). ( 球戏等的) 得分，赢
3、分 make/score/get a goal 得一分,1）in case 如果-，假如-，以防万一（后面接从句）Eg； In case he comes, let me know.,2) In case of +N. 如果发生-;假如-;万一-Eg: In case of fire, ring the alarm bell.,4. Well, in case some of our viewers-(L20),5. She was happy to devote herself to(L29)献身的；专心于的；专用于的; devote oneself to 1 A /doing 6 献身于；
4、致力于She devoted herself to fighting for therights for the blacks. 她致力于为黑人权利而战的事业中。,devoted adj 挚爱的；忠诚的；全心全意的She devoted herself to her children. = She was devoted to her children.,Dont devote too much time to games. 不要过度沉溺于游戏。,6.She was rushed to-vt. 急送；猛推(L35)rush sb to the hospital 火速送某人去医院Ambulanc
5、es rushed the injured to the hospital. n. 急速 in a rush 匆忙地; I cant stopIm in a rush.我不能停下来-我忙着呢。,7. - in the hospital to cheer her up, 使振奋;使高兴;欢呼(L41)The good news cheered (up) everybodywho heard it. Cheer victory 为胜利而欢呼。Everybody cheered (up) at the news.大家听了这个好消息都很振奋。,Oh, come on cheer up! 哦，快点，振作
6、起来！,8. - and she is in good spirits. （常用复数形式）情绪(L41) spirit :in high (good) spirits 情绪高涨；兴高采烈in low (poor) spirits 情绪低落；意志消沉,9. focus (sth) on/upon (L43)1) 集中（注意力、精力等）于The discussion focused on three main problems. 2) (眼睛、摄影机等) 调节聚焦In this scene, the camera focuses on the actors face. He focused his
7、 eyes on the beautiful girl. Iquickly focused the camera on the children.,10. adapt to;adapt oneself to(使)适应(L53)We have had to adapt quickly to the new changes. It took him a while to adapt himself to his new surroundings.We should adapt our thinking to the new conditions.,16. range(在一定的范围内变化) from
8、 to; range between andThe damage was said to range between $ 1 million and $ 5 million. She has had a number of different jobs, ranging from street cleaner to bus driver.,难句解析,1. Our guest today is Dr Brain, who has written several books about happiness and the things people do to keep themselves ha
9、ppy. (P18) 分析 1） 句子结构分析：本句中，Our guest today is Dr Brain为主句， who has written . 为第一重定语从句，,在定语从句中，about .是介词短语作定语，修饰book；在介词短语中，people do to keep themselves happy为第二重定语从句，修饰the things， to keep themselves happy是不定式作do的目的状语。 2） 语言知识分析：about happiness and the things . 是介词短语作定语，意为“关于幸福和事情的”。,2. I understan
10、d that you often use the example of the gymnast Sang Lan to show how people can find happiness even during times of a personal catastrophe. (P18) 分析 1） 句子结构分析：本句中，I understand为主句，that you often use the example of the gymnast Sang Lan是由that引导的宾语从句；,to show与宾语从句how people can find happiness .一起构成不定式短语
11、作use the example的目的状语。 2）语言知识分析：use sth. to do sth. else意为“用某东西来做另一件事情”，其被动语态为：“sth. be used to do sth. else”，此时注意与be used to doing sth.的区别，后者指“习惯于做某事”。,3. Everyone who saw her, from nurses to famous visitors like Leonardo DiCaprio from the film Titanic, who went to see her in the hospital to cheer
12、her up, all said she was in good spirits. (P19) 分析 1） 句子结构分析：此句中，Everyone . all said she was in good spirits是主句；who saw her是第一重定语从句，修饰Everyone；,from nurses to famous visitors为介词短语作Everyone的定语；who went .为第二重定语从句，修饰visitors。 2） 语言知识分析：from nurses to famous visitors意为“从护士到名人”，强调各个不同阶层的人。,高考链接 1. To tho
13、se who have been injured or struggle with a physical disability, happiness can simply mean a day without pain or just being alive. (P18) 考点 struggle,考例 The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle _. (浙江) A. to be heard B. to have heard C. hearing D. being heard 点拨 选A。struggl
14、e to do sth. 努力做某事。hear与I为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用不定式的被动语态。,2. . she was amazed by the way she remained cheerful. (P18) 考点 remain作系动词，后可接名词、形容词、副词、V-ing形式、V-ed形式、介词短语等作表语。,考例 Please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop. （山东） A to seat B to be seated C seating D seated 点拨 选D。remain在此作系动词，意为“保持某种状态
15、”，后接形容词seated作表语。,3. . because of her severe injuries, she would never walk again. （P19） 考点 because of 介词短语引导原因状语。,考例 The open-air celebration has been put off _ the bad weather. （浙江） A. in case of B. in spite of C. instead of D. because of 点拨 选D。句意为：露天庆祝活动由于天气原因被推迟了。in case of 以防万一；in spite of 尽管；instead of相反。,Homework: Review the key points.,