1、Grammar and usage,infinitive, verb-ed and verb-ing (I),Lead-inLaughter is good for our health. So l love comedies. With everything prepared, I will perform in the comedy to be put on this weekend. Acting in a drama will be an unforgettable experience.,What are the functions of the parts in red?,Obje
2、ct complement Attributive Subject,Non-finite,In my opinion, it is important _ (learn) English well. The play _(direct) by Tom is very interesting. Before the New Year, we had our house _(clean).,to learn,directed,cleaned,Filling the blanks using the correct verb forms.,4.It is no good _(play) too mu
3、ch computer game. 5.The library _(build) now will be completed next month.,playing,being built,The to infinitive is often used as the subject of a sentence. When we talk about a general idea, we sometimes use verb-ing as the subject.To see is to believe. Laughing helps your body stay healthy and can
4、 even help you fight pain.,In the following sentence pattern, we use “to do” as the subject: It is + adj. + (for sb.) to do But in the pattern “It is no use/ no good doing” we use “doing” as the subject. eg. It is no use copying all the words down.It is no good arguing with him.,Compare the sentence
5、s and find out the difference between “v.-ed” and “v.-ing” as attributives. The case belonging to Tom looks very strange. The box wrapped in colored paper looks strange.,The movie to be issued next month is said to be very interesting. The book published last month is an interesting one.,When we use
6、 non-finite as attributives: v-edpassive meaning / complete action v-ingactive meaning/ continuous action to doaction that will happen in the future,Practice: The building _(build) next year will be a new school. The building _ (build) now will be a new school. The building _ (build) last year is a
7、new school now.,to be built,being built,built,Study the following sentences and tell the difference between “(to) do”, “doing” and “done” as object complement.We saw him dance in the street yesterday.When I passed him, I heard him singing.I found him hurt in the accident. 2. The boss had him carry o
8、ut the difficult task.He had the little boy waiting for three hours.We had the job finished on time.,Conclusion 1 to doan action that has finished (the whole process) Doingan action that is taking place Donean action with passive meaning,Conclusion 2 We use object complement after certain verbs: fee
9、l, hear, notice, listen to, see, observe, smell, watch, have, leave, etc.,Conclusion 1 is also fit in the following structure: With + n. + object complement Have a try: (use the correct form of “solve”),With a lot of problems _, the boss is worried. With a lot of problems _, the boss is very happy.
10、With a lot of experts _ the problems for him, the boss is relaxed.,to solve,solved,solving,A,Laughter is the greatest medicine. It helps those who cannot work out become fit. First of all, _ (laugh) out loud helps improve your general fitness. This is because laughter strengthens the heart and the l
11、ungs. So, its easy _ (understand) why some yoga exercises include laughter.,laughing,to understand,Second, a good laugh can relax your muscles. As you laugh, the muscles _(participate) in the laugh become active. After you laugh, these muscles start to relax. This movement is like a deep-breathing e
12、xercise, so it is very useful for people with breathing problems.,participating,Also, laughter makes us feel a sense of happiness. Experts say that the positive feelings _(produce) by laughter not only make us happy but also help us reduce pain.,produced,The next time you feel upset or disappointed,
13、 do not worry. _ (enjoy) a funny comedy or _ (read) some jokes will drive away your negative feelings and make you feel much better.,Enjoying,reading,B,to do performing to write practising (being) told thinking/ to think,Group work,Work in groups of four. Make up a short story using non-finite. You should at least cover 6 non-finite verbs of different functions.,Have you done a good job?,Homework,1. Review grammar and usage. 2. Finish grammar-related exercises in workbook. 3. Preview Task.,