1、Book 10 Unit 1 检测题 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节： 语法和词汇知识（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 。21. - Is Mr. Fan there? There is something I really need to talk to him about.- No, he is out. _?A. Whats that B. What do you want to sayC. Can I take a message for him D. Can you trust m
2、e22. There was a lot of fun at yesterdays party. You _ have come, but why didnt you?A. must B. shouldnt C. neednt D. ought to23. Since 1999, the number of foreign students at German universities _ from 113,000 to almost 200,000.A. has increased B. have increased C. are increased D. was increased24.
3、- Watch!- I _ but I _ anything unusual.A. watched; have watched B. have watched; seeC. was watching; wasnt seeing D. am watching; dont see25. She told me she hadnt enjoyed the film, but I decided to go and see it _.A. after all B. in all C. all the same D. above all26. She tries to _ some money ever
4、y month to buy a big house in the future.A. set up B. set aside C. put up D. put away27. If you want to get a book out of the library you should _ the catalogue first.A. consult B. correlate C. instruct D. insult28. She went out with the door unlocked by _ although she know clearly that it would res
5、ult in theft.A. intent B. intention C. chance D. purpose29. Despite various difficulties, he _ the dream of returning to his homeland.A. hold out B. hold on to C. hold down D. hold off30. Yantai _ first in the production of apples, producing about 1 million tons.A. ranked B. occupied C. arranged D.
6、classified31. The scene in the film _ memories of his childhood.A. called up B. called for C. called in D. called on32. The plans have been _ discussion for a year now, but no decision has been reached.A. in B. on C. under D. for33. She became the first black woman to be _ to the Senate.A. selected
7、B. elected C. chosen D. picked out34. She piled the papers in a heap on her desk just_.A. anymore B. anyhow C. anyone D. anyway35. Two dogs were struggling _ each with _ a piece of bone.A. for; for B. with; with C. for; with D. with; for36. We had to break _ the house as we had lost the key.A. into
8、B. forth C. down D. up37. The patient is supposed to go to the hospital for _ checks.A. common B. normal C. regular D usual38. Mr. White was so angry at all _ Bill was doing _ he walked out.A. that； which B. that； that C. what； that D. which； that39. You might as well expect a river to flow backward
9、 _ us carrying out the plan.A. than stop B. as to stop C. as stop D. so as to stop40. The harder you study, the more questions you will think of _.A. asking B. to ask C. being asked D. to be asked第二节： 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 36-55 各题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。Elderly people
10、 respond (反应) best to a calm and unhurried environment. This is not always easy to 36 as their behavior can sometimes be irritating (令人恼怒的). If they get 37 or upset, then they may become more confused（糊涂的） and more difficult to look after. 38 sometimes it can be extremely difficult, it is best to be
11、 39 and not to get upset yourself. You should always 40 old people to do as much as possible for themselves but be ready to 41 a helping hand when necessary.Failing memory makes it 42 for the elderly to recall all the basic kinds of information we 43 for granted. The obvious way to help in this 44 i
12、s to supply the information that is missing and help them make 45 of what is going on. You must use every opportunity to provide information, 46 remember to keep it simple and easy to understand.When the elderly person makes 47 statements e.g. about going out to his or her old 48 or visiting a dead
13、relative, 49 in a calm matter-of-fact fashion: “You are retired now. Will you come and help me with the dishes?”We depend 50 on the information provided by signposts, clocks, calendars and newspapers. These assist us to 51 and direct our behavior. Confused old people need these 52 all the time to co
14、mpensate(弥补) for their memory. Encourage them to use 53 boards or diaries for important 54 events and label(标注) the contents of different cupboards and drawers. Many other aids such as information cards, 55 photos, notes, addresses or shopping lists could help in individual case.36. A. provide B. pr
15、otect C. discover D. examine37. A. happy B. easy C. excited D. comfortable38. A. As a result B. Even though C. For D. Although39. A. patient B. protective C. ready D. helpful40. A. tell B. encourage C. warn D. permit41. A. carry B. make C. lend D. offer42. A. necessary B. difficult C. terrible D. im
16、possible43. A. make B. give C. think D. take44. A. condition B. situation C. action D. position45. A. sense B. use C. light D. fun46. A. and B. or C. however D. but47. A. obvious B. strange C. confused D. fixed48. A. factory B. hospital C. school D. employment49. A. correct B. repeat C. check D. car
17、e50. A. hardly B. heavily C. totally D. simply51. A. collect B. form C. keep D. organize52. A. information B. advice C. aids D. materials53. A. reminder B. flat C. recovery D. wood54. A. improving B. coming C. moving D. exciting55. A. beautiful B. unforgettable C. nice D. old第三部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2
18、分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。AAlfred Nobel, the founder of Nobel Prizes, was a man of many contrasts. （茅盾）He came from a poor family and later became a millionaire .He was rich but lived a simple life and remained single until death. He was a man of contrasting character. He was r
19、ealistic and at the same time idealistic .His attired towards life also supplies an impressive contrast. He was sincere in his love for mankind and his contributions made him worldwide famous, but he hated to be praised. He was an inventor, scientist and industrialist. To improve mining and road bui
20、lding, he invented a new explosive. But he was desperately worried about his invention when he saw it was used to kill his fellow men.Studying mainly on his own Nobel was good chemist at 16and was fluent in five languages. Imaginative and inventive, as an industrialist, he was even better than his f
21、ather in the financial area, and his achievements were much greater than his fathers, He spent much time and money to work for the good of mankind and seek peace between nations, but in contrast to this was his feeling that such good and peace could never be realized.Reading Comprehension 56. The te
22、xt mainly talks about .A. Nobels strange character.B. Nobels deep love for human beings.C. Nobels life that was full of contrasts. D. Nobels scientific achievements.57. What do you think about Alfred Nobels from the text?A. He was not a famous inventor or scientist.B. He did not teach Nobel anything
23、 at all when Nobel was a child.C. His ability to learn languages was not so good as Nobels.D. He was less successful than Nobel in financial area because he was not as imaginative.58. The word “realistic” means .A. hopeful B. desperate C. practical D. pitiful.BIn the movie Cast Away, Tom Hanks plays
24、 a man named Chuck Noland. Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends .He is a successful manager in a company that sends mail all over the world .One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes. Chuck survives the crash
25、 and lands on a deserted islands On the island, Chuck has to learn to survive all alone. He has to learn how to collect water, hunt for food, and make fire, perhaps the most difficult challenge is how to survive without friends. In order to survive, Chuck develops a friendship with an unusual friend
26、a volleyball he calls Wilson.Chuck learns a lot about himself when he is a lone on the island, He realizes that he hasnt been a very good friend because he has always been thinking about himself, during his five years on the island, Chuck learns how to be a good friend to Wilson. Even though Wilson
27、is just a volleyball, he becomes fond of him, He talks to him and treats him as a friend, Chuck learns that we need friends to share happiness and sorrow, and that it is important to have someone to care a bout. He also learns that he should have more about his friends. When he makes friends with Wi
28、lson, he understands that friendship is about feeling and that we must give as much as we take.A volleyball is certainly an unusual friend. Most of our friends are human beings, but we also make friends with animals and even things, For example, many of us have pets, and we all have favorite objects
29、 such as lucky pen or a diary. The lesson we can learn from Chuck and all the others who have unusual friends is that friends are teachers, Friendship helps us understand who we are, why we need each other and what we can do for each other.59. What does the word “survive” mean in the teat?A. continu
30、e to live B. lose ones life C. live longer than D. disappear60. When Chuck asks a question, Wilson .A. listens carefully B. gives an answer C. never answers D. gets angry 61. If Chunk is saved and returns to his normal life, he will .A. work even harder than he used to B. shut himself up at home.C.
31、play volleyball every day D. spend more time with his friends.62. What does the writer mean by” friends are teachers”?A. We can learn from friends and become better persons.B. We need friends to share happiness and sorrow.C. We cannot survive without friends.D. It is important to have someone to car
32、e about.CNo one can believe that the over 6,300-kilometer Great Wall might disappear some day. Believe it or not, the Great Wall is being destroyed by people. Less than 20 percent of the Great Wall built in the Ming Dynasty, is still perfect, but about 80 percent is in danger. The Great Wall can be
33、called “great” mostly because of its amazing length. But we should realize that the length was made up of one brick at a time. If we do nothing to save the Great Wall, it will become a series of separate wasteland rather than a historic site.The Great Wall is actually a series of walls built and reb
34、uilt by different dynasties over the past 2,000 years. It began in the rule of Chinas first emperor, Qin Shihuang of the Qin Dynasty (221 BC-206 BC), and lasted into the Ming Dynasty. The parts built before the Ming Dynasty have nearly disappeared. People are familiar with sections such as Badaling
35、in Beijing and Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu, because they have been open to tourists for many years. But those sections far away from the public eyes have been almost forgotten.Few local people knew the 3-metre-high walls made of earth and stones beside them are part of the Great Wall. The lack of knowle
36、dge is considered as one of the main reasons behind human.The bricks on the Great Wall are carried off by countryside people to build their houses, sheep corrals and pigsties. Some were taken away to build roads. Bricks carved with peoples names are put away as remembrances. Rubbish is spread over t
37、he battlements. The bricks can be sold for 15 yuan per tractor load. Those who destroyed and are destroying the Wall know its name, but are not clear about its cultural meaning. It will take a long time to let them know this. The local farmers not only carried off the body of the Wall but also dug o
38、ut the entire base.It is necessary to protect the Great Wall. First of all, the officials should be aware of the importance of the Great Wall. Young Chinese should know more about the nations great civilization and learn to love it.63. Why does the writer say the Great Wall might disappear?A. It is
39、useless from now on. B. It will be replaced by a new one.C. Some parts of it are being destroyed. D. It is too old to be used again.64. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The Great Wall was completed in the Ming Dynasty.B. Not all the foreign tourists like the Great Wall.C.
40、The first part of the Great Wall was built in 221 BC.D. The Qin Great Wall was protected well. 65. The underlined part “those sections far away from the public eyes” (in Paragraph 2) refers to the parts of the Great Wall _.A. that are too difficult to find B. nobody can watchC. that are too far to b
41、e seen D. that are not well-known to the public 66. Whats the main reason of the Great Walls being destroyed?A. The local people are short of culture knowledge.B. The local people need bricks and stones to build houses.C. The local people think that the Great Wall is not important.D. The local peopl
42、e sell the bricks for a living. DUnder proper conditions, sound waves will be reflected (反射) from a hillside or other such obstruction. Sound travels at the rate of about one fifth of a mile per second. If the hill is eleven hundred feet away, it takes less than two seconds for the sound to travel t
43、o the hill and back. Thus , by timing the interval between a sound and its echo (回声 ), one can estimate the distance to an obstruction (障碍物).During World War II the British applied the principle to detect (查明) German planes on their way to bomb London long before they were near the target. They used
44、 radio waves instead of sound waves, since of the islands. On each of their missions the Germans were very much puzzled to find the outnumbered (数量上大于) Royal Air Force (RAF) lying in wait at the right time and right place. It was radio echoes more than anything else that won the Battle of Britain.Si
45、nce the radio waves were used to tell the direction in which to send the RAF planes and the distance to send them (their range of fight , in other words),the de-vice was called radio directing and ranging, and from the initials (开头的) the word radar was coined (A word so coined is an acronym, other e
46、xamples are laser, UFO and so on).67. It is known that sound _.A. reflects at the rate of about one fifth of a mile per second B. reflects in less than two seconds C. reflects at a rate twice that at which it travels D. travels at a slower rate if there is a hillside in front of it 68. German planes were detected by the RAF _.A. when they were near their target B. when they were near LondonC. when they were still far away from LondonD. as soon as they