1、Unit 2,Grammar Adverbial,状 语 的 构 成,状 语 的 分 类,方 式 状 语- adv. of manners 地 点 状 语-adv. of place 时 间 状 语-adv.of time 频 率 状 语-adv.of frequency 可 能 性 状 语-adv.of probability 持 续 性 状 语-adv.of duration 程 度 状 语-adv.of degree,常用副词和副词词组： Adverbial of manners: quietly, quickly, beautifully, truly, fully, fast, we
2、ll, suddenly, in the right way, like a baby Adverbial of place: in the car, at the meeting, in the kitchen, near the door, on the table, out of the room,Adverbial of time: today, next week, the day after tomorrow, last night, the other day, at the weekend, in summer Adverbial of frequency: always, e
3、ver, never, usually, seldom, occasionally, sometimes, often, rarely,Adverbial of probability: perhaps, probably, possibly, definitely, certainly, absolutely Adverbial of duration:already, still,yet, no longer, any longer, no more, any more Adverbial of degree:nearly,totally, greatly, badly, strongly
4、, completely, seriously,entirely, largely, mainly,partly,状语的位置与排列顺序,1. 时间状语、地点状语和方式状语一般出现在动词后面,如果动词带宾语,则出现在宾语后面。如: He did not play well enough to win.I did learn to play a few tunes very badly.,She sat there quietly. They made the decision immediately. Nowadays, his plays are read and performed thro
5、ughout the world.,2. 如果同时出现多个状语, 则一般按照方式状语、地点状语、时间状语的顺序排列。如: They were sitting quite happily on the floor.She spoke very well at the conference last night.,3. 如果是频率状语、可能性状语、持续性状语, 则一般放在动词前面。如: She often goes downtown.You have probably heard the news by now.They are still waiting for an answer from m
6、e.,4. 如果想强调状语, 可以放在句首。如: Slowly, he opened his eyes.In September, I will go to college. 5. 状语从句有分类: 时间、条件、目的、让步、方式、原因状语从句等。,It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _ for thefirst time in years their team won the World Cup. A. that B. while C. which D. when,高考链接,2. John may phone
7、 tonight. I dont want to go out _ he phones.A. as long as B. in order that C. in case D. so that,3. I thought she was famous, but none of my friends have _ heard of her. A. even B. ever C. just D. never,4. The committee is discussing the problem right now. it will _ have been solved by the end of ne
8、xt week. A. eagerly B. hopefully C. immediately D. gradually,5. I hope I will not be called on in classas Im not yet _ prepared. A. attentively B. readily C. actively D. adequately,6. Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, _ this was a memory she especially treasured.
9、 A . As B. if C. when D. where,7. _ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies. A. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet,8. Alan is a careful driver, but he drives _ of my friends. A. more carefully B. the most carefully C. less carefully D. the least carefully,9. Since Tom
10、 _ downloaded a virus into his computer, he can not open the file now. A. readily B. horribly C. accidentally D. irregularly,10. She devoted herself to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field. A. strongly B. extremely C. entirely D. freely,11. _tomorrow, our ship will set sail
11、for Macao. AHowever the weather is like BHowever is the weather like CWhatever is the weather like DWhatever the weather is like,12. My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _ there is a power out. A. if B. unless C. in case D. so that,Homework,1. Practice the Adverbial with your mates. 2. Complete the exercises in the workbook.,