1、Words and expressions,Its seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon. 考点 此句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。 考例 It felt funny _ (watch) myself on TV. 此句中的it是形式主语，真正的 主语是后面的watching myself on TV。,watching,2. due to 归因于, 归功于 e.g. The accident is due to your care
2、less driving. 那意外事故归因于你驾驶不小心。Her worldwide fame is due to his support. 她名扬四海应归功于他的支持。,表示因果关系的词和短语,because从属连词, 接从句, 表示所叙述的理由是本句的重点; assince从属连词, 接从句, 表示理由是已知的, 而理由以外才是叙述的重点; for并列连词, 不用于句首, 至于第一分句之后, 补充说明理由; 第一分句表示推测时, 用for说明推测的依据。,because of 介词, 意思是“由于”, 较口语化 owing to 介词, 意思是“因为”, 较正式 thanks to 介词,
3、 意思是 “多亏了” as a result of 介词, 意思是“因为”,3. adolescent 青少年 e.g. adolescents between 13 and 18 and the problems they face. 13至18岁的青少年以及他们面临的问题。,4. addicted adj. “对某某上瘾”, “沉湎于某某” e.g. My children have become hopelessly addicted to television. 我的几个孩子都成了电视迷, 简直 不可救药了。,构词法,addict n. 吸毒成瘾的人 addiction n. 沉湎、成
4、瘾 addictive adj. 使人上瘾的,addict常用于下列结构: addict oneself to sth. be addicted to sth. be addicted to doing sth.,沉溺于某物,专心做某事,The parents felt helpless when they found their son had _ (addict) love stories for long.,been addicted to,5. This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having ni
5、cotine in it. 翻译 这就是说，过了一段时间以后，你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。 考点 become accustomed to意为“习惯于”，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。,常用句式,1) accustom+名词/oneself + to+名 e.g. Children are quick to accustom themselves to new surroundings. 孩子们很快就会适应新环境。 2) be accustomed to +名词 e.g. I am accustomed to walking long distances. 我习惯与长距离步行
6、。,3) get/become accustomed to +名词 e.g. You will soon get accustomed to the job. 你将会习惯于这个工作。,注意:,在英语中, to 有时为动词不定式符号, 后跟动词原形; 有时用作介词, 后跟名词、代词、或动名词。下面的这些短语中的to 均为介词。 stick to 坚持 lead to 导致, 通向 pay a visit to 参观 sentence sb. to 宣判某人 come to 谈到, 涉及 see to 处理，负责 be up to 总计 devoteto 致力于 get down to 开始 /着
7、手,Accustomed to _ (climb) the steep mountain, he had no difficulty reaching the top.,climbing,6. When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking. 考点 quit意为“停止（做某事）”，常用于quit doing sth.结构。 考例 Doctors are doing research to find out what happens phys
8、ically when people quit _ (smoke).,smoking,点拨 根据句意“医生们正在研究以便发现当人们戒烟时，他们身体上将会发生什么情况。”选A。decline下降；depart 起程；reserve预订。,manage Vt. & vi. 1) control 控制,经营 1 He couldnt manage this horse, and it threw him to the ground. 2 The boy is so naughty that his parents cannot manage him. 3 Mr. Brown manages a la
9、rge company in the town.,2) succeed, be able to do sth. 设法完成, 应付 1 Though I have a lot of difficulties, I can manage to get everything ready. 2 I shant be able to manage without help. 3 If I cant borrow the money, Ill have to manage without.,manage 和 try 的区别,manage : do then succeed 设法做成了某事 try 表示尽量
10、做,但不一定成功 He tried to pass the exam, but he failed. He managed to pass the exam, and the teacher praised him.,7. I didnt know, for example, that it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant. 翻译 当初我不知道抽烟能严重侵害人的心脏和肺部，也不知道吸烟的夫妇生
11、育能力会下降。 点拨 该句是一个包含两个宾语从句的主从复合句。,主句为I didnt know。两个宾语从句分别为it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs和it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant，or连接这两个宾语从句, 意为“也不（知道）”。I dont know . or . 这个句型译为“我不知道, 也不知道”。如： I dont know where to go or what to do. 我不知道去哪里也不知道干什么。,8. in spit
12、e of 尽管, 无视 后接名词 e.g. She cant see very well in spite of her glasses. 尽管戴着眼镜她还是不能看得很清楚。The boy went out in spite of his fathers orders. 那男孩无视父亲的命令,径直出去了。,despite/ in spite of,They had a wonderful holiday, despite/in spite of bad weather. 尽管天气不好，他们的假日还是过得极为愉快。 Despite the cold weather, she still wear
13、s short sleeves. In spite of the cold weather, she still wears short sleeves.,9. Dont choose a day that you know is going to be stressful, such as the day of an exam. 翻译 不要选择你明知有压力的日子，例如要考试的那一天。 点拨 该句是一个主从复合句。主句为Dont choose a day, 后接一个由that引导的定语从句修饰a day, 且这个定语从句包含一个插入语you know。such as起进一步补充说明的作用。,P
14、repare oneself,Prepare (sb/sth) for sth to prepare a net for fishing 准备捕鱼的鱼网 to prepare the ground for the seeds. 整理好土地准备播种 Mary is preparing herself for the test tomorrow. Will you help me prepare for the get-together of the old classmates?,Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yours
15、elf that you are a non-smoker.,+ 时间状语从句,every time each time the first time,remind sb that + 宾语从句 remind sb of sth,10. feel like 想要, 只表示一次的想法, 后接动词-ing形式 e.g. Its so hot today. I feel like going swimming. 今天好热啊, 我想去游泳。,“ feel like ”意为“感到想要”。具体用法如下： 1. 后面接名词、代词或动词 ing 形式，表示“想要”某物或“想要做”某事。例如： I feel l
16、ike a drink. I dont feel like eating. 2. “ feel like ”还有“感到像，摸起来像”的意思。例如： They made me feel like one of the family. 他们使我感到我像是这个家庭中的一个成员。 This feels like silk.,If you start to feel nervous or stressed, do not reach for a cigarette.,v. for 伸手拿东西 延伸；伸展eg.The ladder wont reach the window. 3. 到达They reac
17、hed London.,n. 伸手可及之距离 eg. within reach of the shops 买东西很方便的地方 eg. The ball was out of reach. 我够不着这个球。,11. get into陷于, 染上什么习惯get into the habit of 养成什么习惯。相当于fall into the habit of或者form the habit of e.g. The girl has got into the habit of playing with her hair while reading. 那个女孩养成了阅读时玩弄头发的 习惯。,短语联想
18、,get into trouble 惹上麻烦 get into debt 负债累累 get into a temper 大发脾气 get into deep water 陷于困境 get into ones head 有某种看法 get into the way of 习惯于、学会,Now do the quiz and check yourself,重点句型,I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live. I became addicted to cigarettes. This means th
19、at after a while your becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it I knew it was time to quit smoking. In spite of her wounded leg, she managed to get up the stairs.,I. Complete the sentences with words from the text.,1. Rice production has increased greatly in China over the last few years, largely
20、_ super hybrid rice. 2. Having lived in Hawaii all his life, he was not _ to the cold of Northern Europe.,due to,accustomed,3. He was _ of his body so he decided to go on a diet and do more exercise. 4. In spite of her wounded leg, she _to get up the stairs. 5. He told me the same story _ until I fe
21、lt like screaming.,ashamed,managed,automatically,6. With exams only a week away, I am under a lot of _. 7. When I _ playing sport I become very fat and unhealthy. 8. _ health is as important as physical health.,stress,quit/quitted,Mental,9. Now that I am _ I eat a good diet because I want my baby to
22、 be born healthy. 10. _ often take more risks than adults.,pregnant,Adolescents,II. 从所给词中选择适当的词填空。 1. addicted; addictive a. It started as a hobby, but it got so _ I had to keep on doing it. b. My kids are _ to playing computer games. 2. manage; manager a. If the sales clerk cannot help you, ask to
23、see the _. b. Helen was always a difficult child. None of her teachers knew how to _ her.,addictive,addicted,manager,manage,3. chemist; chemistry a. The great _ was given the Nobel Prize for her great discovery. b. _ was her favourite subject at school.,chemist,Chemistry,III. 根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。 由
24、于恶劣的天气状况周五的运动会不得不推迟。(due to)2. 要过很长一段时间你才能习惯当地的食物。(get accustomed to),The sports meeting on Friday has to be put off due to bad weather conditions.,It will be a long time before you get accustomed to the local food.,3. 我打算举办个生日宴会, 可我难以决定该邀请谁。(decide on)4. 由于身体不好，他被迫停止了教学工作。(quit),I am going to hold
25、a birthday party, but I cannot decide on whom to invite.,He was forced to quit teaching because of bad health.,IV. 用适当的介词填空。 1. Wendy had hidden the box _ her bed. 2. When I was _ your age, I did not live as rich and happy a life as you do. 3. However hard it is, you must finish the construction of
26、the lab _ three weeks.,under,at,in,4. The reason he gave _ not coming to the meeting was that his car had broken down halfway. 5. My little girl was _ pain because her bad tooth was pulled out.,for,in,6. Whats your room number, please? And _ the way, could I have a look at your room card? 7. The mee
27、ting has been held to discuss the effects of tourism _ the wildlife in the area. 8. The trucks are doing great damage _ the roads.,by,on,to,9. The patient reached _ the glass on the table but could not get it. 10. Failing in exams is nothing to be ashamed _ if you have tried your best.,for,of,V. 下列各
28、句均有一处错误, 请指出并改正。 1. For many weeks we had been accustomed to see horses and oxen suffering from heat, thirst and starvation. 2. After several hours the firemen tried to put out the fire and save the town.,seeing,managed,3. The final examinations are around the corner, and some fans in my class quit
29、play football to focus on their studies. 4. The parents felt helpless when they found their son had been addicted to read novels. 5. Lets discuss the matter again and decide in a plan of action as soon as possible.,on,reading,playing,Homework,Master and go over the use of the words and phrases above. 2. Preview the use of “it” on page 21.,