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北师大版高考第一轮英语复习课件:Unit9 Money

1、Unit 10 Money,基础知识提要,1._vt. 挣得,赚得 2._n. 钱包,皮甲子 3._vt.乞求,恳求 4._adj.旧的,二手的 5._vt. 关于,关系到 6._adj.勤奋的 7._n.宿舍,寝室 8._adj. 高兴的,满意的 9._adj. 醉的 10._adj. 贪婪的,贪心的,根据提示写出英语单词或汉语意思。,核心单词,earn,wallet,beg,secondhand,concern,hardworking,dormitory,pleased,drunk,greedy,11._n.产品,出品 12._n.传真 13._n.衣服 14._vt.评论,评价 15._

2、vt.打搅,使烦恼 16._adj.粗鲁的,无礼的 17._vt.n. 交易,讨价还价 18._adj. 很感兴趣的,热烈的 19._adj.羞耻的,惭愧的 20._adj.坚定的,固定的,product,fax,comment,bargain,enthusiastic,shamed,firm,rude,clothing,annoy,21.diamond_ 22.appeal_ 23.approximately_ 24.contain_ 25.aggressive_ 26.remove_ 27.economy_ 28.puzzle_ 29.behave_ 30.advance_,钻石,金刚石,

3、吸引,呼吁,包含,含有,大约,好斗的,有进取心的,移开, 挪走,经济, 节约,使困惑,表现,举止,发展,取得进步,31.headlphone_ 32.signal_ 33.automatic_ 34.focus_ 35.refrigerator_ 36.electric_ 37.replace_ 38.businessman_ 39.journalist_ 40.resolution_,耳机,信号,暗号,自动的,中心,焦点,冰箱,有电的,与电有关的,代替,取代,生意人,商人,新闻工作者,记者,决心要做的事情,1. determine (vt) _(n) 类似:examine _(n)考试 2.

4、 enjoyable (adj) _(v) 类似:comfortable _(v)安慰 3. aware (adj) _(n) 类似:careless _(n)粗心 4. Amusement (n) _(v) 类似:government _(v)统治,管理 5. Importance (n) _(adj) 类似:difference _(adj)不同的,词类转换,按要求写出下列单词的适当形式。,determination,examination,enjoy,comfort,awareness,carelessness,amuse,govern,important,different,6. pr

5、actical (adj) _(n) 类似:logical _(n)逻辑 7. useless (adj) _(n) 类似:wireless _(n) 线 8. cleaner (n) _(v) 类似:worker _(v) 工作 9. translation (n) _(v) 类似:organization _(v)组织 10.economy(n)_(adj) 类似:chemistry _(adj)化学的,practice,logic,use,wire,clean,work,translate,organize,economical,chemical,重要词组,1._失业 2._泄露,送给

6、3._退学,退出 4._决定去做 5._空想出 6._达到目标 7._关心 8._确定 9._不理睬 10._高兴去做 11._厌倦了 12._作出选择 13._感觉像 14._对有意识 15._就争吵,out of work,give away,drop out,be determined to do,dream up,achieve ones goal,be concerned about,make sure,turn ones back on,be pleased to do,be tired of,make a choice,feel like,be aware that/of,agr

7、ue about,16. be ashamed of _ 17. appeal to _ 18. agree with _ 19. have effect on _ 20. start with _ 21. keep the balance of _ 22. force sb. to do sth _ 23. play a role in _ 24. change into _ 25. get a discount _ 26. pay cash _ 27. get good offers _ 28. reduce the price _ 29. earn a good salary _ 30.

8、 lose money _,对羞愧,呼吁,要求,同意,对有影响,从开始,保持平衡,强迫某人做某事,在担任角色,变成,得到折扣,付现金,得到好处,降价,赚高工资,亏钱,重要考点突破,1. earn vt. 挣得; 赢得 搭配:指出下列各个词组的汉语意思。 (1)earn ones living_ (2)earn ones own living_ (3)earn a fortune_ 运用:用earn翻译下列句子。 (1)他利用晚上工作,已经挣了好多钱。 He _ by working in the evenings. (2)他的诚实得到了朋友们的赞扬. _ the admiration of h

9、is friends. (3)她担任一名兼职秘书来谋生. She _ as a parttime secretary.,核心单词,谋生,自食其力,赢得财富,has earned a lot of money,His honesty earned,earned a living,核心单词,2. determine vt. 确定;决定 搭配:指出下列各个词组的汉语意思。 (1)determine to do sth._ (2)determine on/upon (doing) sth._ (3)determine sb. to do sth._ (4)determine sb. against d

10、oing sth._ (5)be determined to do sth_ 运用:用相关短语翻译下列句子。 (1)他决定致力于当地的教育事业. He _devote himself to the local educational cause. (2)他们决定早点出发. They _an early start. (3)老师的建议使她决定从事写作。 The teachers suggestion _ take up writing. (4)那件事使他决定不再离开家了。 That determined her _home.,决定做某事,决定(做)某事,使某人决定做某事,使某人决定不做某事,决定

11、或有决心做某事,was determined to/determined to,determined that theyd make,determined her to,against leaving,拓展: 写下列单词或指出各词组的汉语意思。 (1) _ n. 决定,决心 (2)a written statement of determination_ (3)a man of determination _ (4)a matter for determination by sb._ (5)carry out a plan with determination _,determination,

12、决心书,有决断力的人,应由某人决定的事情,坚决地执行计划,3. aware adj. 知道的, 意识到的;有意识的;明智的 搭配:指出下列各个词组的汉语意思。 (1) be/become aware of sb./ sth. _ (2)be aware that_ 拓展: 写出下列单词,或翻译下列短语。 (1) _ n. 知道,意识,注意 (2)environmental awareness_ (3)increase public awareness of sth_ (4)a very aware person _ 运用:用适当的词完成句子. (1)Were you aware _ somet

13、hing was wrong? (2)Everyone should be made aware _ the risks involved.,awareness,环境意识,提高对某事的公众意识,一个明智的人,that,of,知道某人/某事,知道,4. bargain v. 讨价还价; n. 交易,便宜货 搭配:指出下列各个词组的汉语意思。 (1)bargain with sb. _(2)bargain for _ (3)bargain sth for sth _(4)bargain sth away _ (5)its a real bargain. _(6)a bad bargain _ (7

14、)a good bargain _(8)even bargain _ 运用:用bargain翻译下列句子。 (1)按那样低的价钱出售,这房子是便宜的。 At that low price the house is _. (2)这小男孩正在用玩具与同龄的一个女孩交换糖果。 The little boy _his toy with a girl of his same age _ sweets. (3)这次考试之难出乎我的意料之外。 The exam was more difficult than I_.,同某人讲价,指望,期待,交换,贱卖,放弃,真便宜,吃亏的生意,赚钱的生意,公平交易,a ba

15、rgain,is bargaining,for,had bargained for,5. aggressive adj. 好斗的,有进去心的 搭配:指出下列各个词组的汉语意思。 (1)aggressive weapons _ (2)an aggressive salesman _ (3)an aggressive foreign policy_ 运用:用aggressive翻译下列句子。 (1)他是那么的咄咄逼人,以至班上几乎所有的学生都不喜欢他。 He is _ that almost all the other students in the class dislike him. (2)这

16、位售货员上进心很强,工作很努力。 The salesman _ and he worked very hard. (3)那边有只危险、有攻击性的狗。 There is a dangerous _ dog over there.,攻击性武器,干劲很大的售货员,侵略性的外交政策,so aggressive,was aggressive,aggressive,6. remove vt. 移动,迁移,脱下,消除,开除职务 理解:理解下列各例句的意思 (1)Illegally parked vehicles will be removed.(2)He removed his factory to She

17、nzhen in order to make more money.(3)He removed his shoes and went to have a bath.(4)The news removed any doubts about the companys future.(5)She was removed from her office due to her laziness.,非法停靠的车辆将被撤走。(=take away),为了赚更多的钱,他把工厂迁移到深圳去了。,他脱下袜子去冲凉了。(=take off),这则消息消除了所有对关公司未来的怀疑。(=put an end to),由

18、于她的懒惰她被开除了职务。(=take out of a position or office),运用:用remove翻译下列句子。 (1)他慌忙地把盘子从桌上拿走。 She _ the dishes _ the table hurriedly. (2)为了更好的生活,他把家迁移到西海岸。 He _the family _ the West Coast for a better living. (3)班主任把他的名字排除在考虑的范围之外。 The headteacher _ his name _ consideration.,removed from,removed from,removed

19、to,7. puzzle v. 使困惑,使为难 n. 迷, 智力游戏 搭配:写出下列单词,或用适当的词填空。 (1)puzzle _sth. 为苦思冥想 (2)puzzle sth _想出,苦思而求得 运用:用相关短语翻译下列句子。 (1)凯伦整个晚上都在想这个问题。 Karen _ the question all evening. (2)他终于想出了如何解决这个问题。 He finally _ how to solve the problem. 拓展:用puzzle的适当形式填空。 (1) He stared at the words in complete _. (2) I think

20、its really a _ problem. I really dont know which to choose. (3)She listened with a_ expression on her face. (4) Im doing a word_ in this newspaper.,over/about,out,puzzled over,puzzle out,puzzlement,puzzling,puzzle,puzzled,8. firm adj. 坚定的,牢固的, 坚定的 n. 公司, 商行 理解:理解下列各例句的意思 (1)The teacher was firm and

21、did not change her mind. _ (2)Mother kept a firm hold on her sons hands as he said goodbye to her. _ (3)The leg of that table is not very firm. _ (4)I started working in an engineering firm. _ 拓展:firm 还可以作副词,意思是 “牢牢地,坚定地”,stand firm站稳立场。,老师很坚定,她不会改变主意的。,儿子告别时,母亲紧紧地握着儿子的手。,那台桌子的一只脚不是很牢固。,我开始在一家工程公司工作

22、。,9. annoy vt. 使生气, 使烦恼 理解:理解下列各例句的意思。 (1)These flies are annoying me. _. (2)What annoyed him most was that he hadnt received her letter. _. 拓展: 写出下面的词或短语。 (1)感到烦恼的(adj.) _ (2)令人烦恼的(adj.) _ (3)对某人/事生气_ 运用:用annoy的适当形式填空。 (1)I was _with him because he kept asking me the same question. (2)It really _ m

23、e when people forget to say “thank you”. (3)Her most _ habit is playing the piano at midnight.,这些苍蚁烦死我了.,最使他烦恼的是他没有收到她的来信.,annoyed,annoying,be annoyed with sb./ sth,annoyed,annoys,annoying,10. behave v. 表现,有礼貌, 表现得体,(机器等)运转 搭配:翻译词组:behave oneself _ 拓展:写出单词 _(n.) 行为 理解:理解下列各例句的意思。 (1)She behaves as i

24、f she were a child. _ (2)She doesnt know how to behave in public. _ (3)How is your new car behaving? _ (4)The teacher told the children to behave themselves. _,她表现得像个小孩。,她不知道在公共场所如何表现得体。,你的新车运行如何?,老师叫孩子们规矩一点,有礼貌, 表现得体,behavior,11. focus v. 聚焦, 集中 n. 焦距, 焦点 搭配: 填入适当的介词。 (1) focus ones mind/attention

25、_ work集中思想/注意力于工作 (2)_ focus焦点对准, 清晰的 (3)_ focus焦点未对准的, 模糊不清的 运用:翻译下面句子。 (1)请把注意力集中在下面的问题上。 Please_ the following questions. (2)大家的目光都集中在发言人身上。 All eyes _ the speaker. (3)要想有清晰的照片就要把焦点对准物体。 Bring the object _if you want a clear photograph. (4)她总是想成为注意的焦点人物。 She always wants to be _.,on,in,out of,foc

26、us your mind/attention on,were focused on,in focus,the focus of attention,12. practical adj. 可实施的, 切合实际的; 实用的,有实用效果的,善于干实际工作的,实践的 理解:理解下列各例句的意思 (1) Your idea sounds good, but it isnt practical. _ (2)Your invention is very practical. _ (3)She was a simple, practical and hardworking woman. _ (4)He has

27、 practical experience of teaching. _ 拓展: 写出下列单词或翻译下列短语。 (1) 练习, 实践(n.) _(vt.)_ (2)一条切实可行的建议_ (3)实践工作经验 _,你的想法似乎很好,但是不切合实际。,你的发明很有实用价值。,她是个简单,善于实际工作,勤劳的女人。,她有实际教学经验。,practice,practise,a practical suggestion,practical experience of work.,1. be ashamed of sb./ sth./ oneself 以为耻辱/羞愧 She was deeply asham

28、ed of her behaviour at the party. 她深深地为自己在晚会上的行为感到羞耻. 拓展: 翻译下面词组。 (1)feel ashamed for sb_ (2)be ashamed to do sth._ (3)be ashamed for sth./ doing sth. _ 运用:补全下列句子。 (1)你应该为说这样的谎话而感到羞愧。 You should _ telling such a lie. (2)我昨天表现不好,我现在感到羞愧。 I behaved badly yesterday and I _ now. (3)她不好意思提这么简单的问题。 She _

29、ask such a simple question.,重要词组,替某人感到羞愧,以做而羞愧,因为(做)而羞愧,be ashamed for,am ashamed of myself,was ashamed to,2. appeal to sb. / sth 上诉,呼吁, 要求,吸引 运用:根据汉语提示,补全英文句子。 (1)他不服判决提出上诉。 He _ the decision _ a higher court. (2)这个设计务必要吸引所有年龄和所有社会阶层的人。 The design has to_ ages and social groups. (3)政府呼吁每个人节约用水。 The

30、 government is_ everyone _water.,appealed,to,appeal to all,appealing to,to save,3. force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 运用:根据汉语提示,补全英文句子。 (1)她强迫自己对他们要有礼貌. She _ polite to them. (2)我不得不打的, 因为最后一班车已经走了。 I _take a taxi because the last bus had left. 温馨提示:旧式英语中force sb. to do sth 还可说成force sb. into doing sth.。如

31、: Bad health forced him into taking early retirement.他身体不好迫使他早退休了。,forced herself to be,was forced to,4. give away 颁发; 捐赠; 泄露; 出卖; 背弃 理解:理解下give away在下列各句中的含思。 (1)The rich man gave away most of his money to charity(慈善机构). _ (2)The headmaster will give away the prizes at the school speech day. _ (3)T

32、he secret was given away by one of their friends. _ (4)I wont give him away in any case because we have been friends for many years. _ 拓展: 在下列give短语中填入一个适当的介词或副词。 (1)give _发出(气味,热等),分发,用完 (2)give _放弃 (3)give _交给,交付,交出 (4)give _归还,送回,报复 (5)give_屈服,投降,退让,这个富人将他的大部分钱捐赠给了慈善机构。,校长将在授奖演讲日那天颁发奖金。,他的一个朋友将秘密

33、泄露了。,我无论如何也不会出卖他,因为我们是多年的朋友。,out,up,over,back,in,运用:用give 短语的适当形式填空. (1)In those days, he used to _ a part of his income to help his friends. (2)Mary had to _ her job after she got married. (3)She tried to appear unconcerned, but her eyes _her. (4)The wood _ a sweet smell as it burned.,give away,giv

34、e up,gave away,gave out/off,5. earn/ make money 赚钱, 获利 运用:完成下列英文句子。 (1)你只知道赚钱。 You only care for _. (2)他生财有道。 He was expert in _. (3)汉特先生在股票市场赚了一大笔钱。 Mr. Hunter _ in the stock market 拓展: 翻译下面的表达。 (1)失财_ (2)存钱_ (3)花钱_ (4)筹集资金_,making money,making money,made a pile of money,lose money,save money,spend

35、 money,raise the money,6. out of work 失业(=out of a job /without a job) 理解:理解下列各例句的意思。 (1)I am worried about whether I will be out of work. _ (2)He is now out of work. _ 比较:表示“失业”的out of work是介词短语,与be连用可与时间段连用;而lose ones job短语动词,且不可与时间段连用。如: Hes been out of work (=without a job) for two years.他失业两年了。

36、 If I lose my job, I will/shall go abroad. 如果我失业了,我就出国。,我担心自己会丢掉工作,他现在失业了。,拓展: (A)指出下列句中“介词+work”短语的意思。 (1)More people are in work than ten years ago.(2)Do you want to go for a drink after work? (3)Dads at work right now. 拓展:(B)填入适当的名词。 (1)out of _混乱的,有毛病的,出故障的 (2)out of _身本不好,不成样子 (3)out of _看不到 (4)out of _过时的,过期的 (5)out of _失去控制 (6)out of _脱离危脸 (7)out of _出于兴趣 (8)out of_出于好意,