1、Unit 10 Money,基础知识提要,1._vt. 挣得,赚得 2._n. 钱包,皮甲子 3._vt.乞求,恳求 4._adj.旧的,二手的 5._vt. 关于,关系到 6._adj.勤奋的 7._n.宿舍,寝室 8._adj. 高兴的,满意的 9._adj. 醉的 10._adj. 贪婪的,贪心的,根据提示写出英语单词或汉语意思。,核心单词,earn,wallet,beg,secondhand,concern,hardworking,dormitory,pleased,drunk,greedy,11._n.产品,出品 12._n.传真 13._n.衣服 14._vt.评论,评价 15._
2、vt.打搅,使烦恼 16._adj.粗鲁的,无礼的 17._vt.n. 交易,讨价还价 18._adj. 很感兴趣的,热烈的 19._adj.羞耻的,惭愧的 20._adj.坚定的,固定的,product,fax,comment,bargain,enthusiastic,shamed,firm,rude,clothing,annoy,21.diamond_ 22.appeal_ 23.approximately_ 24.contain_ 25.aggressive_ 26.remove_ 27.economy_ 28.puzzle_ 29.behave_ 30.advance_,钻石,金刚石,
3、吸引,呼吁,包含,含有,大约,好斗的,有进取心的,移开, 挪走,经济, 节约,使困惑,表现,举止,发展，取得进步,31.headlphone_ 32.signal_ 33.automatic_ 34.focus_ 35.refrigerator_ 36.electric_ 37.replace_ 38.businessman_ 39.journalist_ 40.resolution_,耳机,信号,暗号,自动的,中心,焦点,冰箱,有电的，与电有关的,代替,取代,生意人,商人,新闻工作者,记者,决心要做的事情,1. determine (vt) _(n) 类似：examine _(n)考试 2.
4、 enjoyable (adj) _(v) 类似：comfortable _(v)安慰 3. aware (adj) _(n) 类似：careless _(n)粗心 4. Amusement (n) _(v) 类似：government _(v)统治，管理 5. Importance (n) _(adj) 类似：difference _(adj)不同的,词类转换,按要求写出下列单词的适当形式。,determination,examination,enjoy,comfort,awareness,carelessness,amuse,govern,important,different,6. pr
5、actical (adj) _(n) 类似：logical _(n)逻辑 7. useless (adj) _(n) 类似：wireless _(n) 线 8. cleaner (n) _(v) 类似：worker _(v) 工作 9. translation (n) _(v) 类似：organization _(v)组织 10.economy(n)_(adj) 类似：chemistry _(adj)化学的,practice,logic,use,wire,clean,work,translate,organize,economical,chemical,重要词组,1._失业 2._泄露,送给
6、3._退学,退出 4._决定去做 5._空想出 6._达到目标 7._关心 8._确定 9._不理睬 10._高兴去做 11._厌倦了 12._作出选择 13._感觉像 14._对有意识 15._就争吵,out of work,give away,drop out,be determined to do,dream up,achieve ones goal,be concerned about,make sure,turn ones back on,be pleased to do,be tired of,make a choice,feel like,be aware that/of,agr
7、ue about,16. be ashamed of _ 17. appeal to _ 18. agree with _ 19. have effect on _ 20. start with _ 21. keep the balance of _ 22. force sb. to do sth _ 23. play a role in _ 24. change into _ 25. get a discount _ 26. pay cash _ 27. get good offers _ 28. reduce the price _ 29. earn a good salary _ 30.
8、 lose money _,对羞愧,呼吁,要求,同意,对有影响,从开始,保持平衡,强迫某人做某事,在担任角色,变成,得到折扣,付现金,得到好处,降价,赚高工资,亏钱,重要考点突破,1. earn vt. 挣得; 赢得 搭配：指出下列各个词组的汉语意思。 (1)earn ones living_ (2)earn ones own living_ (3)earn a fortune_ 运用：用earn翻译下列句子。 (1)他利用晚上工作，已经挣了好多钱。 He _ by working in the evenings. (2)他的诚实得到了朋友们的赞扬. _ the admiration of h
9、is friends. (3)她担任一名兼职秘书来谋生. She _ as a parttime secretary.,核心单词,谋生,自食其力,赢得财富,has earned a lot of money,His honesty earned,earned a living,核心单词,2. determine vt. 确定;决定 搭配：指出下列各个词组的汉语意思。 (1)determine to do sth._ (2)determine on/upon (doing) sth._ (3)determine sb. to do sth._ (4)determine sb. against d
10、oing sth._ (5)be determined to do sth_ 运用：用相关短语翻译下列句子。 (1)他决定致力于当地的教育事业. He _devote himself to the local educational cause. (2)他们决定早点出发. They _an early start. (3)老师的建议使她决定从事写作。 The teachers suggestion _ take up writing. (4)那件事使他决定不再离开家了。 That determined her _home.,决定做某事,决定(做)某事,使某人决定做某事,使某人决定不做某事,决定
11、或有决心做某事,was determined to/determined to,determined that theyd make,determined her to,against leaving,拓展: 写下列单词或指出各词组的汉语意思。 (1) _ n. 决定，决心 (2)a written statement of determination_ (3)a man of determination _ (4)a matter for determination by sb._ (5)carry out a plan with determination _,determination,
12、决心书,有决断力的人,应由某人决定的事情,坚决地执行计划,3. aware adj. 知道的, 意识到的；有意识的；明智的 搭配：指出下列各个词组的汉语意思。 (1) be/become aware of sb./ sth. _ (2)be aware that_ 拓展: 写出下列单词，或翻译下列短语。 (1) _ n. 知道，意识，注意 (2)environmental awareness_ (3)increase public awareness of sth_ (4)a very aware person _ 运用：用适当的词完成句子. (1)Were you aware _ somet
13、hing was wrong? (2)Everyone should be made aware _ the risks involved.,awareness,环境意识,提高对某事的公众意识,一个明智的人,that,of,知道某人/某事,知道,4. bargain v. 讨价还价; n. 交易,便宜货 搭配：指出下列各个词组的汉语意思。 (1)bargain with sb. _(2)bargain for _ (3)bargain sth for sth _(4)bargain sth away _ (5)its a real bargain. _(6)a bad bargain _ (7
14、)a good bargain _(8)even bargain _ 运用：用bargain翻译下列句子。 (1)按那样低的价钱出售，这房子是便宜的。 At that low price the house is _. (2)这小男孩正在用玩具与同龄的一个女孩交换糖果。 The little boy _his toy with a girl of his same age _ sweets. (3)这次考试之难出乎我的意料之外。 The exam was more difficult than I_.,同某人讲价,指望，期待,交换,贱卖，放弃,真便宜,吃亏的生意,赚钱的生意,公平交易,a ba
15、rgain,is bargaining,for,had bargained for,5. aggressive adj. 好斗的，有进去心的 搭配：指出下列各个词组的汉语意思。 (1)aggressive weapons _ (2)an aggressive salesman _ (3)an aggressive foreign policy_ 运用：用aggressive翻译下列句子。 (1)他是那么的咄咄逼人，以至班上几乎所有的学生都不喜欢他。 He is _ that almost all the other students in the class dislike him. (2)这
16、位售货员上进心很强，工作很努力。 The salesman _ and he worked very hard. (3)那边有只危险、有攻击性的狗。 There is a dangerous _ dog over there.,攻击性武器,干劲很大的售货员,侵略性的外交政策,so aggressive,was aggressive,aggressive,6. remove vt. 移动，迁移，脱下，消除，开除职务 理解：理解下列各例句的意思 (1)Illegally parked vehicles will be removed.(2)He removed his factory to She
17、nzhen in order to make more money.(3)He removed his shoes and went to have a bath.(4)The news removed any doubts about the companys future.(5)She was removed from her office due to her laziness.,非法停靠的车辆将被撤走。(=take away),为了赚更多的钱，他把工厂迁移到深圳去了。,他脱下袜子去冲凉了。(=take off),这则消息消除了所有对关公司未来的怀疑。(=put an end to),由
18、于她的懒惰她被开除了职务。(=take out of a position or office),运用：用remove翻译下列句子。 (1)他慌忙地把盘子从桌上拿走。 She _ the dishes _ the table hurriedly. (2)为了更好的生活，他把家迁移到西海岸。 He _the family _ the West Coast for a better living. (3)班主任把他的名字排除在考虑的范围之外。 The headteacher _ his name _ consideration.,removed from,removed from,removed
19、to,7. puzzle v. 使困惑,使为难 n. 迷, 智力游戏 搭配：写出下列单词，或用适当的词填空。 (1)puzzle _sth. 为苦思冥想 (2)puzzle sth _想出，苦思而求得 运用：用相关短语翻译下列句子。 (1)凯伦整个晚上都在想这个问题。 Karen _ the question all evening. (2)他终于想出了如何解决这个问题。 He finally _ how to solve the problem. 拓展：用puzzle的适当形式填空。 (1) He stared at the words in complete _. (2) I think
20、its really a _ problem. I really dont know which to choose. (3)She listened with a_ expression on her face. (4) Im doing a word_ in this newspaper.,over/about,out,puzzled over,puzzle out,puzzlement,puzzling,puzzle,puzzled,8. firm adj. 坚定的，牢固的, 坚定的 n. 公司, 商行 理解：理解下列各例句的意思 (1)The teacher was firm and
21、did not change her mind. _ (2)Mother kept a firm hold on her sons hands as he said goodbye to her. _ (3)The leg of that table is not very firm. _ (4)I started working in an engineering firm. _ 拓展：firm 还可以作副词，意思是 “牢牢地，坚定地”，stand firm站稳立场。,老师很坚定，她不会改变主意的。,儿子告别时，母亲紧紧地握着儿子的手。,那台桌子的一只脚不是很牢固。,我开始在一家工程公司工作
22、。,9. annoy vt. 使生气, 使烦恼 理解：理解下列各例句的意思。 (1)These flies are annoying me. _. (2)What annoyed him most was that he hadnt received her letter. _. 拓展: 写出下面的词或短语。 (1)感到烦恼的(adj.) _ (2)令人烦恼的(adj.) _ (3)对某人/事生气_ 运用：用annoy的适当形式填空。 (1)I was _with him because he kept asking me the same question. (2)It really _ m
23、e when people forget to say “thank you”. (3)Her most _ habit is playing the piano at midnight.,这些苍蚁烦死我了.,最使他烦恼的是他没有收到她的来信.,annoyed,annoying,be annoyed with sb./ sth,annoyed,annoys,annoying,10. behave v. 表现，有礼貌, 表现得体，(机器等)运转 搭配：翻译词组：behave oneself _ 拓展:写出单词 _(n.) 行为 理解：理解下列各例句的意思。 (1)She behaves as i
24、f she were a child. _ (2)She doesnt know how to behave in public. _ (3)How is your new car behaving? _ (4)The teacher told the children to behave themselves. _,她表现得像个小孩。,她不知道在公共场所如何表现得体。,你的新车运行如何?,老师叫孩子们规矩一点,有礼貌, 表现得体,behavior,11. focus v. 聚焦, 集中 n. 焦距, 焦点 搭配: 填入适当的介词。 (1) focus ones mind/attention
25、_ work集中思想/注意力于工作 (2)_ focus焦点对准, 清晰的 (3)_ focus焦点未对准的, 模糊不清的 运用：翻译下面句子。 (1)请把注意力集中在下面的问题上。 Please_ the following questions. (2)大家的目光都集中在发言人身上。 All eyes _ the speaker. (3)要想有清晰的照片就要把焦点对准物体。 Bring the object _if you want a clear photograph. (4)她总是想成为注意的焦点人物。 She always wants to be _.,on,in,out of,foc
26、us your mind/attention on,were focused on,in focus,the focus of attention,12. practical adj. 可实施的, 切合实际的; 实用的，有实用效果的，善于干实际工作的，实践的 理解：理解下列各例句的意思 (1) Your idea sounds good, but it isnt practical. _ (2)Your invention is very practical. _ (3)She was a simple, practical and hardworking woman. _ (4)He has
27、 practical experience of teaching. _ 拓展: 写出下列单词或翻译下列短语。 (1) 练习, 实践(n.) _(vt.)_ (2)一条切实可行的建议_ (3)实践工作经验 _,你的想法似乎很好，但是不切合实际。,你的发明很有实用价值。,她是个简单，善于实际工作，勤劳的女人。,她有实际教学经验。,practice,practise,a practical suggestion,practical experience of work.,1. be ashamed of sb./ sth./ oneself 以为耻辱/羞愧 She was deeply asham
28、ed of her behaviour at the party. 她深深地为自己在晚会上的行为感到羞耻. 拓展: 翻译下面词组。 (1)feel ashamed for sb_ (2)be ashamed to do sth._ (3)be ashamed for sth./ doing sth. _ 运用：补全下列句子。 (1)你应该为说这样的谎话而感到羞愧。 You should _ telling such a lie. (2)我昨天表现不好，我现在感到羞愧。 I behaved badly yesterday and I _ now. (3)她不好意思提这么简单的问题。 She _
29、ask such a simple question.,重要词组,替某人感到羞愧,以做而羞愧,因为(做)而羞愧,be ashamed for,am ashamed of myself,was ashamed to,2. appeal to sb. / sth 上诉，呼吁, 要求，吸引 运用：根据汉语提示，补全英文句子。 (1)他不服判决提出上诉。 He _ the decision _ a higher court. (2)这个设计务必要吸引所有年龄和所有社会阶层的人。 The design has to_ ages and social groups. (3)政府呼吁每个人节约用水。 The
30、 government is_ everyone _water.,appealed,to,appeal to all,appealing to,to save,3. force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 运用：根据汉语提示，补全英文句子。 (1)她强迫自己对他们要有礼貌. She _ polite to them. (2)我不得不打的, 因为最后一班车已经走了。 I _take a taxi because the last bus had left. 温馨提示：旧式英语中force sb. to do sth 还可说成force sb. into doing sth.。如
31、： Bad health forced him into taking early retirement.他身体不好迫使他早退休了。,forced herself to be,was forced to,4. give away 颁发; 捐赠; 泄露; 出卖; 背弃 理解：理解下give away在下列各句中的含思。 (1)The rich man gave away most of his money to charity(慈善机构). _ (2)The headmaster will give away the prizes at the school speech day. _ (3)T
32、he secret was given away by one of their friends. _ (4)I wont give him away in any case because we have been friends for many years. _ 拓展: 在下列give短语中填入一个适当的介词或副词。 (1)give _发出(气味,热等)，分发，用完 (2)give _放弃 (3)give _交给，交付，交出 (4)give _归还，送回，报复 (5)give_屈服，投降，退让,这个富人将他的大部分钱捐赠给了慈善机构。,校长将在授奖演讲日那天颁发奖金。,他的一个朋友将秘密
33、泄露了。,我无论如何也不会出卖他，因为我们是多年的朋友。,out,up,over,back,in,运用：用give 短语的适当形式填空. (1)In those days, he used to _ a part of his income to help his friends. (2)Mary had to _ her job after she got married. (3)She tried to appear unconcerned, but her eyes _her. (4)The wood _ a sweet smell as it burned.,give away,giv
34、e up,gave away,gave out/off,5. earn/ make money 赚钱, 获利 运用：完成下列英文句子。 (1)你只知道赚钱。 You only care for _. (2)他生财有道。 He was expert in _. (3)汉特先生在股票市场赚了一大笔钱。 Mr. Hunter _ in the stock market 拓展: 翻译下面的表达。 (1)失财_ (2)存钱_ (3)花钱_ (4)筹集资金_,making money,making money,made a pile of money,lose money,save money,spend
35、 money,raise the money,6. out of work 失业(=out of a job /without a job) 理解：理解下列各例句的意思。 (1)I am worried about whether I will be out of work. _ (2)He is now out of work. _ 比较：表示“失业”的out of work是介词短语，与be连用可与时间段连用；而lose ones job短语动词，且不可与时间段连用。如： Hes been out of work (=without a job) for two years.他失业两年了。
36、 If I lose my job, I will/shall go abroad. 如果我失业了，我就出国。,我担心自己会丢掉工作,他现在失业了。,拓展: (A)指出下列句中“介词+work”短语的意思。 (1)More people are in work than ten years ago.(2)Do you want to go for a drink after work? (3)Dads at work right now. 拓展:(B)填入适当的名词。 (1)out of _混乱的，有毛病的，出故障的 (2)out of _身本不好，不成样子 (3)out of _看不到 (4)out of _过时的，过期的 (5)out of _失去控制 (6)out of _脱离危脸 (7)out of _出于兴趣 (8)out of_出于好意,