1、Unit 6 Design,基础知识提要,1._ swet n. 汗 2. _ ju:W n. 青春；年轻人 3. _ 5insekt n. 昆虫 4. _ 5peintE n. 画家,油漆匠 5. _ 5nArEu adj. 狭窄的 6. _ 5di:teil, di5teil n. 细节, 详情 7. _ 5fi:tFE n. 特征, 特色 8. _ 5eindVEl n. 天使 9. _ ruin; 5ru:in vt. 毁坏, 毁灭,sweat,youth,insect,painter,painter,detail,feature,angel,ruin,核心单词,根据提示写出英语单词或
2、汉语意思,10. _ 5vAljuEbl v. 贵重的，有价值的 11. _ 5kAfeI n. 咖啡馆 12. _ 5dinEsti n. 朝代, 王朝 13. _ 5pE:pEs n. 目的, 意图 14. _ 5kAriktE n. 字, 字体, 人物, 性格 15. _ i7mAdVi5neiFEn n. 想像，想像力 16. _ rent n. 租金 v. 租 17. _ E5pB:tmEnt n. 公寓住宅 18. _ 5sQbwei n. 地铁 19. _ 5kE:tEn n. 窗帘 20. _ ZEkEn5diFEnEn. 空调,valuable,dynasty,purpose
3、,character,imagination,rent,apartment,subway,curtain,air-conditional,cafe,21. abstract 5AbstrAkt_ 22. exhibition 7eksi5biFEn_ 23. creature 5kri:tFE_ 24. elegantly _ 25. emphasise5emfEsaIz _ 26. castle5kB:sl _ 27. statue 5stAtju:_ 28. architect 5B:kitekt_,抽象的, 深奥的,展览会,动物, 人,优美地,强调,城堡,雕像,建筑师,29. patte
4、rn5pAtEn _ 30. jewellery dVU:ElrI_ 31. cottage 5kCtidV_ 32. landlord5lAndlC:d _ 33. mercy5mE:si _ 34. garage 5ArB:(d)V_ 35. garbage5B:bidV _,珠宝,房东,慈悲, 怜悯, 同情心,车库,村舍, 小屋,垃圾, 废物,式样,词类转换,按要求写出下列单词的适当形式。,1.imagine (v.) _ (n.)想象力 类似：organize _(n.)组织 2. pain (n.) _(adj.)痛苦的 类似：success _(adj.)成功的 3. value
5、(n.) _(adj.) 贵重的 类似：change _(adj.)可改变的 4. happy (adj.) _(n.)幸福，快乐 类似：sad _(n.) 悲哀 5. relate (v.) _(n.)关系 类似：create _(n.)创造,imagination,organization,painful,successful,valuable,changeable,happiness,sadness,relation,creation,6. bath (n.) _(v.) 洗澡 类似：breath _(v.)呼吸 7. conclude (v.) _(n.)结论 类似：include _
6、(n.)包含 8. wave (n.) _(adj.)波状的 类似：snow _(adj.)下雪的 9. young (adj.) _(n.) 青春 类似：wide _(n.) 宽度 10. religion (n.) _(adj.)宗教的 类似：anxiety _(adj.)忧虑的,bathe,breathe,conclusion,inclusion,wavy,snowy,youth,width,religious,anxious,1._与结合 2. _注视，凝视 3._ 对感兴趣 4. _卖(多少钱) 5. _陷入沉思 6. _选择做某事 7. _追溯到 8. _被用来做某事,重要词组,c
7、ombine with,fix ones eyes on,show an interest in sth.,sell for,be deep/lost in thought,choose to do sth.,date back to,be used to do/ be used for doing sth.,9. _被用作 10. _和有关联的 11. _与某人分享某物 12. _从改变成 13. _增添，增加 14. _有几分 15. _试用，实验,be used as,relate to,share sth. with sb.,change from sth. to sth.,add t
8、o,sort of,try out,16. for the same reason _ 17. bring good luck _ 18. hold ones breath_ 19. leave sb. doing _ 20. dream of _ 21. dream up _ 22. according to _ 23. at high speed_,出于同样的理由,带来好运,屏住呼吸,使某人做某事,梦见,虚构,依照，按照,飞快地,24. draw in black ink_ 25. work with _ 26. be located in /on_ 27. wave goodbye to
9、 sb. _ 28. hold ones breath_ 29. a typical example_ 30. Chinese folk art_,用黑色墨水画,与合作,位于,向某人挥手告别,屏住呼吸,一个典型的例子,中国民间艺术,重要考点突破,1. valuable adj. 有价值的，贵重的 Your valuable ideas are welcomed.欢迎多提宝贵意见。 Nothing is more valuable than time, but nothing is less valued.没有比时间更珍贵的东西，但也没有比它更受轻视的东西。 拓展: 写出适当的词。 (1) _
10、n. 价值，重要性 (2) _ vt. 评价，估价，重视 说出下列句子中画线单词的意思。 (3) Your help has been invaluable to us.,核心单词,value,value,非常宝贵的(=very useful indeed),(4) This jewellery is valueless; it is made of glass and ordinary metals. (5) The portrait of his grandfather was his most valued possession.(6)This ancient gold coin isn
11、t just valuable; its priceless.搭配: be of value 相当与be valuable，即“of+名词”的用法相当为形容词，可以作表语、定语和宾语补足语，作定语时放在所修饰的名词后面。如：a watch of value(有价值的手表)。,无价值的(=worthless =of little or no value),珍贵的，指对某人来说是珍贵的，但对别人来说却并非如此。,无价的,根据所给的中文提示，写出与be of value类似的搭配： (1)important = _ (2)helpful = _ (3)有好处的 _ (4)质量好的 _,of impo
12、rtance,of help,of advantage,of good quality,2. ruin v. & n. 毁坏，损坏；废墟，遗迹复数 搭配: be/lies in ruins 严重受损，破败不堪 理解：理解下列各例句的意思。 (1)The rain ruined my painting. (2)The castle now lies in ruins. (3)We visited the ruins of the temple. 运用：用ruin翻译下列句子。 (1)他前途(career)尽毁。_ (2)不要用粗糙的(harsh)肥皂洗脸。那会损坏你的皮肤。 Dont use h
13、arsh soap to wash your face. _,这场雨毁坏了我的画。,那城堡现在已成了一片废墟了。,我们参观了那个庙宇的遗迹。,His career is in ruins.,It will ruin your skin.,3. imagination n. 想象，想象力 Poets and artists have imagination.诗人和艺术家都有想象力。 He hasnt much imagination.他缺乏想像力。 Why he did it was beyond my imagination.他那样做的原因我无法想象。 拓展: 写出适当的词。 (1)想象 (v
14、. )_ (2)有想象力的 (adj.) _ (3)可以想象的 (adj.) _ (4)虚构的 (adj.) _,imagine,imaginative,imaginable,imaginary,运用：用imagine的适当形式填空。 (1)The mind of the storyteller has great _powers. (2)It is _that breaking the engagement will damage his image. (3)This is a true story not an _one. (4)She was a lively young woman w
15、ith patience and_. (5)You cant _how I missed you all.,imaginative,imaginable,imaginary,imagination,imagine,4. purpose n. 目的，意图 vi. 企图；打算 搭配: 写出下列搭配的中文意思。 (1) on purpose _ (2) for all practical purposes _ (3) serve ones/the purpose _ (4) for /with the purpose of _ (5) purpose doing/to do sth. _ 运用：用相
16、关短语翻译下列句子。 (1)她似乎是有意地做这些事。 _ (2)我们找到了一个很合适的会址。 We have found a meeting-place that _ (3)实际上它毫无用处。_ (4)他们到这儿来就是为了找麻烦的(make trouble)。 _,故意地,实际上,适合需要，令人满意,目的是，为了,打算做某事,She seems to do these things on purpose.,will serve our purpose,For all practical purposes, it was useless,They came here with the purpo
17、se of making trouble.,5. narrow adj. 狭窄的 vi. 变窄 vt. 使狭窄 理解：理解下列例句中画线短语的意思。 She climbed through a narrow gap in the fence. _ (2) She has very narrow ideas about religion. _ (3) I congratulated myself on my narrow escape. _ (4)They planed to narrow the gap between imports and exports. _ (5)The preside
18、nt won a narrow victory in the election. _ (6)The company offered only a narrow range of financial services. _,狭窄的缝隙,狭隘的想法,幸免于难,缩小差距,险胜,有限的范围,拓展: 下列单词与narrow一样既可以做形容词也可以做动词，请写出下列单词的意思。 (1) awake (adj.) _ (v. ) _ (2) major (adj.) _ (v. ) _ (3) minor (adj.) _ (v. ) _ (4) wrong (adj.) _ (v. ) _ (5) dry
19、 (adj.) _ (v. ) _ (6) calm (adj.) _ (v. ) _ (7) fine (adj.) _ (v. ) _,醒的,唤醒，醒来,主要的，大部份的,主修,次要的，较小的,辅修，副修科目,错误的,冤枉(某人),干的,使变干,平静的，镇定的,(使某人)平静，镇静,好的，美的,罚款,6. conclude v. 结束，推断，决定 搭配: 写出下列短语结构的意思。 (1) conclude that _ (2) conclude sth. from sth. _ (3) in conclusion _ 理解：理解下列例句的意思。 (1)The meeting conclud
20、ed (=We concluded the meeting) at 8 oclock. (2)She concluded her talk with a funny story.,推断，作出结论，决定,从得出,最后，总之,会议于8时结束。 (conclude=come to an end),她以一个有趣的故事结束谈话。 (conclude =end, finish),(3)We concluded to go out /that we would go out. (4)When he ran away from me, I concluded he was afraid. 运用：翻译下列句子
21、(1)你能从中这些事实当中得出什么结论? _ (2)从他的外表，我们可以有把握地断定他烟抽得很凶。 From his appearance _,我们决定出去。,当他从我这里跑掉时，我断定他害怕了。,What can you conclude from these facts?,we may safely conclude that he is a heavy smoker,7fix v. 安装，使固定，修理；确定，安排，准备 理解：说出下列例句的汉语意思。 (1)My watch has stopped. It needs fixing. (2)Ill watch the kids and y
22、ou fix dinner. 搭配：请填入适当的介词。 (1)fix sth _ sth 把固定到上 (2)fix ones attention/mind/thoughts _把注意力集中在 (3)fix ones eyes _盯住，凝视 (4)fix sth. _ones mind 牢记某事 (5)fix a time /date _ (doing) sth.确定的时间/日期,我的表停了，需要修理了。,我来看小孩你去准备晚饭。,to/on,on,on,in,for,运用：用相关短语翻译下列句子。 (1)我们已确定了结婚的日子。 _ the wedding. (2)我们把刚买来的架子装在了厨房
23、的墙上。 We _ the shelf we bought just now _ the wall in the kitchen. (3)她走之前，想把一切都牢记在心。 She tried to _before she left. (4)他全神贯注地工作。 _ (5)她的眼睛紧盯着墙上的布告。 Her eyes _ the notice on the wall.,Weve fixed the date for,fixed,to,fix everything in her mind,He fixed his thoughts/attention on his work.,were fixed o
24、n,8. locate v. 使坐落于，位于(多用被动式)；找到的位置(find the position of)；定居 拓展：location n. 位置，场所 搭配：be located(= situated) in/near/at etc. 位于 理解：说出下列例句的汉语意思。 (1)The company wants to locate its headquarters in the north. (2)The police are trying to locate the missing man.,公司想把总部设在北方。,警方正设法查明那个失踪者的下落。,(3)After he re
25、tires hes going to locate in California. (4)The new hospital is to be located near your college.运用：用locate翻译下列句子。 (1)我的家乡位于中国广东，毗邻香港。 My hometown, neighboring Hong Kong, _ (2)委员会正试图决定在哪里建新医院。 The council is trying to decide _,他打算退休后到加里弗尼亚定居。,这所新医院将建在你们学院附近。,is located in Guangdong Province of China.
26、,where to locate the new hospital.,9. flat n. 公寓 adj. 平坦的，漏气的，单调的 They divided the house into flats. 他们把那栋房屋分成许多套住房。 The earth is round, not flat.地球是圆的，不是平的。 运用：用flat翻译下列句子。 (1)我骑上车去上班，结果发现轮胎没气了。 I got on the bike to ride to the job _ (2)我们住在一套有两间房间的公寓里。 _,only to see that the tire was flat.,We live
27、 in a flat of two rooms.,10. spare adj. 多余的，备用的 n.备用零件 v. 宽恕, 节省，抽出(时间等) 搭配：说出来列短语的汉语意思。 (1)spare no effort to do sth. (2)spare time (3)spare key (4)spare the rod and spoil the child 理解：理解并说出下列句子的意思。 (1)We paid our bills and had money to spare. (2)Can you spare me five minutes?,不遗余力地去做某事,空闲时间,备用钥匙,孩
28、子不打不成器,我们付帐后还有节余。,你能抽出五分钟和我谈谈吗？,(3)We have no spare room for a table.(4)We should spare no effort to help those who need our help.运用：用spare翻译下列句子。 (1)请饶了我吧! _ (2)你还有食糖剩吗？_ (3)你应该不遗余力地努力学习赶上其他人。 _ and catch up with the others. (4)我们应该不遗余力地使我们的学校更美丽。 _ _,我们没有放桌子的空地方。,我们应当不遗余力地帮助那些需要我们帮助的人。,Please spar
29、e me!,Do you have any sugar to spare?,You should spare no effort to study hard,We should spare no effort to make our school morebeautiful.,1. 关于use的词组 搭配：请写出下列词组的意思。,重要词组,某物被用来做,某物被用来做,某物被用作,某人习惯做某事,过去经常(强调与现在的对比， 可用于人或事物),运用：翻译下列句子。 (1)Hans 已经在英国住一年多了，他现在习惯了左侧开车。 Hans has lived in England for over
30、a year _ (2)当我还是小孩的时候，我常常在河里游泳。 When I was a child, _ (3)木头常常被用来制作桌椅。 _ (4) 生病常常被用作迟到的借口。 Being ill is often _for being late,so he is used to driving on the left now.,I used to swim in the river.,Wood is often used to make desks and chairs.,used as an excuse,2. sell for/at 卖(多少钱)，以多少钱卖 运用1：翻译下列句子。 (
31、1)这幅油画售价五百元。 _ (2)他以四十美元的价钱把自行车卖给了我。 _ 拓展: 写出下列短语的意思。 1) sell out _ 2) sell sth. off _ 运用2：填入适当的介词或副词。 (1) He sold his car to me _ $800. (2) Sunday newspapers often sell _ by 10 oclock. (3) We try to sell _ any leftover cakes before we close.,This oil painting sells for 500 dollars.,He sold his bike
32、 to me for $40.,售完,甩卖(处理存货),for/at,out,off,3. date back to = date from (+ 时间点) 追溯到，从就开始有 date back (+ 时间段) 追溯到 运用：翻译下列句子。 (1) 这座城市的历史可追溯到18世纪40年代，英国人到来的时候。 The history of the city _when the British arrived. (2) 这座城市的历史可追溯到400年前，英国人到来的时候。 _ when the British arrived.,dates back to the 1740s,The histor
33、y of the city dates back 400 years,拓展:理解下列句子画线单词及短语的意思。 (1)The date on the letter was 30th August 1962. (2) Her best performance to date was her third place at the World Junior Championships. (3) Ive got a date with Andrea tomorrow night. (4) I thought we were just friends, but when I started dating
34、 other men, he suddenly got really jealous. (5) The information in the tourist guide is already out-of-date. (6) They have access to up-to-date information through a computer database.,日期,到目前为止,约会,与某人约会,落伍的,最新的,4. hold ones breath 屏住呼吸 运用1：翻译下列句子。 (1)整个艺术界都在屏住呼吸等待着看这些画能拍卖(auction)到什么价钱。 _ to see how
35、 much these paintings sell for at auction. (2)我可憋差不多一分钟的气。 _ 拓展: 用适当的介词或副词填空。 (1) hold _ 退缩，踌躇；抑制；阻碍；隐瞒 (2) hold _ (打电话时)等着，别挂断；继续下去 (3) hold _ 抓紧，坚持 (4) hold_ 维持，抵抗，有可能 (5) hold _ 忠于某事物,The art world will be holding its breath,I can hold my breath for about one minute.,back,on,on to,out,to,(6) hold
36、 _ 保持完整，保持团结 (7) hold_ 推迟，耽搁；举起，抢劫 (8)hold _吸引某人的兴趣/注意 运用2：填入适当的介词或副词。 (1) She wanted to tell him but pride held her _. (2) Please hold _ your hand if you have any question to ask. (3) Hold _ - I havent finished yet. (4) In those days the Church held the community _. (5) The Secretary of State must
37、hold _his policy.,together,up,back,up,on,together,to,sbs interest/attention,5. add to 在上增添/增加 The suffix -er is added to verbs to form nouns.字尾-er加到动词之后构成名词。 Local color added interest to the novel.地方色彩增加了这部小说的吸引力。 拓展: 写出add短语的汉语意思。 (1) add in _ (2) add to _(=increase) (3) add up _ (4) add up to_ (6) add that _ (6) add fuel to the fire _,包括,增加,将加起来,加起来的总和是，合计为,补充说，又说,火上加油,运用：翻译下列句子。 (1)他在名单上再加上几个工人的名字。 He_ a few more names of workers_. (2)我每天乘车花费的时间加起来有3个小时。 The time I spend on bus every day _ (3)这种坏天气增加了我们的困难。 The bad weather _ (4)我还要补充说一下，我们对测试结果表示满意。 I should like _the test result.,