1、Lesson 4 Lets Dance,Before you start,Answers 1 Chinese folk dance 2 classical ballet 3 waltz 4 breakdance 5 disco,1,Words and Expressions,waltz breakdance encyclopedia ordinary generation type,n.华尔兹舞 n.霹雳舞 n.百科全书 adj.平常的，普通的 n.代，一代 n.类型，种类,Words and Expressions,skip back and forth unique nobleballro
2、om,vi.跳，蹦往返，来回 adj.独特的，唯一的 adj.贵族的，高贵的 n.贵族 n.舞厅，跳舞场,Words and Expressions,immigrant tap dancing tango sword peacock Swan Lake,adj.移民的，移居的踢踏舞 n.探戈舞 n.剑 n.孔雀 （芭蕾舞剧）天鹅湖,What kind of dances do you know?,ballet,breakdance,cha-cha,Tango,Tap dancing,waltz,Ballroom Dance,秧歌 yangge,Dragon dance,Lion dance,C
3、hinese folk dance,Read the text very quickly. Where is it from?,a newspaper, a traditional encyclopedia, a magazine, a CD ROM encyclopaedia,a CD ROM encyclopaedia,Read to learn,2,Reading,Reading Strategies,1. Read the whole text to get the general idea. 2. Look at the missing sentences and read the
4、paragraphs with gaps in detail. 3. Choose the missing sentence,a) to e),from the list. Make sure the topic of the paragraph. (e.g paragraph 1 and sentence d) are both about ballet) 4. Make sure that sentences fits in with the sentences before and after it. Look for time references(e.g1960s), pronoun
5、 references(e.g “they” refer to “ popular or social dances”) or constrasting ideas (“American ” is contrasted with “ in Europe”,(1) d (2) c (3)b (4) e (5) a,Answers for reference,3,1. Who started folk dance? 2. What is the main difference between folk and popular dances?3. What is a ballroom dance t
6、hat came from folk dance?,Ordinary people.,Popular dances are usually popular for only a short time.,Waltz,4,4.Why did a lot of new dances come from the United States?5.What type of dancing became popular in the mid-1980s?,Breakdancing,The mixing of immigrant cultures produced new forms of dance.,1.
7、 Ballet is an important art form in Western culture. 2. China has not produced any ballets. 3. Folk dances are usually solo (独个) dances. 4. Dragon dances and the lion dances are folk dances in China.,T,F,F,T,True or False,5. Popular or social dances are usually popular for a long time. 6. Ballroom d
8、ancing was a formal dance in a large room. 7. In the United States, there were only old forms of dance. 8. People danced with their partners with disco music.,F,T,F,T,stage,western countries,Ordinary people,open-air stage, street,Yangge,ordinary people,ballroom, stage,all over the world,Cha- Cha,Dis
9、cussion,Language points,Make sure that the sentence fits in with the sentences before and after it.make sure + (that) clause make sure of + n. 确保,弄清楚 在你离开课室前要确保所有的灯都关掉。 Make sure that the lights are turned off before you leave the classroom.,Reading strategies,2. They refers to popular or social dan
10、ces. “refer to” 指的是，指而言 这个单词指的是什么? What does the word refer to? 请不要再提这件事了。 Dont refer to this matter again, please.,3. Many countries have produced ballets, including China.including 现在分词或被看作介词引起一个解释性短语。e.g. Many children, including my son, want to see the film.There are fifty people in the classroo
11、m, including the teacher. (= the teacher included),Ballet,produce - arrange the performance of (a play, an opera, etc.) or the making of (a film, TV programme, record, etc.) 安排上演(戏剧,歌剧等),制作(电影,电视节目,唱片等) e.g. The new film was produced by Shanghai Film Studio.,include (vt.)- have sb./sth as a part of
12、a 指整体的组成部分contain (vt.)- have sth. within itself包含,含有(成分),里面装有.,为老板煮咖啡不是我份内的事！ My job doesnt include making coffee for the boss!,这本书包含你所需的一切资料。 This book contains all the information you need.,e.g. 俱乐部由一个健身房，一个游泳池，一个蒸汽浴室和一个更衣室组成。The club _a gym, a swimming pool, a sauna and a locker room.箱子里装着各种水果.T
13、he box _ a variety of fruit.它里面含有维生素A和维生素C.It _ Vitamin A and Vitamin C.,includes,contains,contains,4. Folk dances are traditional styles of dancing that came from the ordinary people.traditional (adj.) tradition (n.) + al e.g. additional, coastal, national, cultural, natural,Folk Dance,5. They are
14、usually group dances that are taught from one generation to another. from one generation to another= from generation to generation 一代一代地e.g. 民间音乐是一代一代地流传下来的。Folk music has been passed down from one generation to another.,6. skip (vi.) 1) move lightly and quickly ,esp. by taking two steps with each f
15、oot in turn轻快地跳e.g. 羊羔在田里跳来跳去。The lambs were skipping about in the fields. e.g. 你跳绳时会用到一条绳子。When you want to skip you use a skipping rope.,2) (vi./vt.) (no passive)- leave (a place) secretly or in a hurry悄悄或匆匆地离开(某地)e.g. 这个男孩一声不吭地匆匆溜走。The boy skipped off without saying anything to anyone. 3) (vt.) -
16、not attend (a meeting, etc.)不参加(会议等) Mr. Smith skipped the meeting yesterday.,7. in time 1) 合节拍 (out of time不合节拍)There will be 200 of us singing at the concert, so we shall need a conductor to keep us in time. 2) not late 及时医生及时赶到挽救了他的生命。The doctor came in time to save his life. 3) sooner or later;
17、eventually迟早,早晚只要你坚持下去，最后一定会成功。If you keep on, youll succeed in time.,Popular Dance,8. They are easy to learn and are usually danced in couples.sb./sth. be + adj. +to do (像easy后接不定式,用主动形式表被动意义的形容词还有:difficult, hard, light, heavy, comfortable, pleasant 等.) e.g. The question is difficult to answer.He
18、is easy to get along with.The chair is comfortable to sit in.,9. The Argentine Tango was made internationally popular by Carlos Gardel through his songs and films. through (prep.) 1) indicating the means 表方式，方法e.g. 我从报纸广告中知道这个工作。I heard of the job through a newspaper advertisement.全靠你的帮助我们才能重聚。It wa
19、s through you that we were able to meet again.,2) indicating the cause or reason表示原因或理由 e.g. 由于不小心打破了花瓶。The vase was broken through carelessness. 3) from one side to the other从一边到另一边,穿过 e.g. 禁止汽车从市中心穿行。Cars are not allowed to go through the city centre.,翻译句子,1.我想把这个问题弄明白。 I tried to make sure of the
20、 problem. 2.他冒雨步行回家，淋得浑身湿透。 He walked home in the rain and was wet through. 3.母羊一次生一到两只羊羔。 Female sheep produce one or two lambs at a time.,Vocabulary Compound words,Compounds are mainly nouns or adjectives that are made up of at least two parts. And each part has a separate meaning. There are noun
21、compounds, adjective compounds, verb compounds and adverb compounds. The followings is a specific introduction of compounds .,1. Noun compounds （名词合成词） 1) noun + noun basket + ball = basketball house + work = housework 2) adj. + noun black + board =blackboard 3) adv./ prep. + noun hard + seat= hard-
22、seat after + noon = afternoon,4) noun + v-ing sight + seeing=sightseeing horse +racing= horse racing 5) v. + adv. get + together = get-together,2. Adjective compounds (合成形容词) 1) noun. + adj. world + famous= world-famous radio+ active =radioactive 2) adj. + adj. reddish + brown = reddish-brown 3) n.
23、/ adj. + v-ing easy + going = easy-going fun + loving= fun-loving,4) n. / adj. + p.p. man+ made. = man-made sun+ burnt= sun burnt 5) noun /adj. + noun + ed kind + heart + ed = kind-hearted blue + eye + ed = blue-eyed cold + blood + ed = cold-blooded 6) adv. (pronoun. / numeral) + noun every + day =e
24、veryday under + ground = underground,3. adv. / preposition compounds (合成副词) adv. / preposition + noun. in + side = inside down + stairs = downstairs down +hill = downhill 4. verb compounds (合成动词) adv. + verb under + line = underline over + come = overcome over + look = overlook,The use of compounds
25、in the sentence,1.Used as attributive They helped us to map out a long-term plan. Open-air exercise will do you good. What they need is a down-to-earth spirit.,2. Used as predicative She is lively and outgoing. Are you airsick? 3. Used as subject and object Sightseeing took up the whole morning. We
26、walked till we reached the cross-roads. 4. Used as adverbial She greeted them warm-heartedly. You cant just do as you please, willy-nilly(不管愿意不愿意).,Attention: sometimes we cant translate these compound words literally. For example “loudspeaker” doesnt mean“大声说话的人”，but “扬声器”.,Translate the following
27、Chinese into English,1.It is a _ （双轮）cart pulled by a man.,two-wheeled,2.Is the snake _ （温血的）or _（冷血的）? 3.He became a _（有名的） scientist. 4.He is a very famous _（制片人）.,warm-blooded,cold-blooded,well-known,film-maker,1. Here is a _ table that needs to be repaired.A. three-leg B. three-legs C. three-leg
28、ged D. three-legging 2. Every morning she would go to the city square to do some _ exercise.A. body-shaping B. body shape C. body-shaped D. body-shape,C.,Exercise,A.,3. Well, this is a _ matter that needs to be dealt with immediately.A. last minute B. last-minute C. lasting-minute D. last- minutes 4
29、. She left him standing there_ and sad.A. heart- breaking B. breaking-heart C. heart-placed D. heart-broken,B.,D.,5. The _ boy wrote a novel. A. 14-years-old B.14-years-olds C. 14-year-old D.14-yeared-old,C.,Answers for reference,5,ballroom; rock; music; art form; well-known; mid-1980s; folk dance,6
30、,1 well-known 2 folk dance 3 ballroom 4 mid-1980s,Fred Astaire,The son of an Austrian immigrant, Fred Astaire entered show business at age 5. He was successful both in vaudeville and on Broadway in partnership with his sister, Adele Astaire. After Adele retired to marry in 1932, Astaire headed to Ho
31、llywood.,Introduction of Fred Astaire,Signed to RKO, he was loaned to MGM to appear in Dancing Lady (1933) before starting work on RKOs Flying Down to Rio (1933). In the latter film, he began his highly successful partnership with Ginger Rogers, with whom he danced in 9 RKO pictures. During these ye
32、ars, he was also active in recording and radio.,In film, Astaire later appeared opposite a number of partners through various studios. After a temporary retirement in 1945-7, during which he opened Fred Astaire Dance Studios, Astaire returned to film to star in more musicals through 1957. He subsequ
33、ently performed a number of straight dramatic roles in film and TV.,He was one of the greatest popular dancers of his day and although the quote sounds very simple, he did extraordinary things with his feet.,Homework,Discuss,1. Do you like dancing? 2. What kind of dance do you like? 3. What kind of music do you like dancing to? 4. How well can you dance? 5. What special dances can you do? 6. What dance would you like to learn?,Thank you!,