1、Lesson 1 Festivals,Pre-reading,Whats your favorite season?,What festivals happen during your favorite season?,What seasonal festivals fall in it ?,Spring,Womens Day Qingming Festival May Day,Summer,What festivals happen during your favorite season?,Dragon Boat Festival Childrens Day the birthday of
2、the Party the birthday of the Army,Autumn,Teachers Day,National Day,the Mid-Autumn Festival,Winter,New Years Day,the Spring Festival,the Lantern Festival,occasion traditional bean paste nowadays include lantern the Lantern Festival,n.场合 adj.传统的 豆馅 adv.现今，现在 vt.包括，包含 n.灯笼 元宵节,Words and Expressions,ce
3、lebration power darkness destroy burn down decorate battery,n.庆祝，庆典 n.权力，影响力 n.黑暗，漆黑 vt.破坏，毁坏 烧毁 vt.装饰，布置 n.电池,Words and Expressions,sweet dumpling boil serve lunar month tradition take part in sticky,元宵 v.煮沸，沸腾 vt.招待，侍候，服务 太阴月，阴历一个月 n.传统，惯例 参与，参加 adj.粘的，粘性的,Words and Expressions,Look at the followi
4、ng pictures and guess what festivals they are?,The Dragon Boat Festival was celebrated to honor Qu Yuan at first. Now it becomes a custom.,The Dragon Boat Festival,Reading,On that day, many people try their best to go home to share the feeling of “being together” with families.,the Mid-Autumn Festiv
5、al,2. This festival marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebration.,3. This festival marks the beginning of the hottest season of the year.,the Lantern Festival,the Dragon Boat Festival,4. The special food for this festival is sweet dumplings.,the Lantern Festival,5. The festival falls on fifth d
6、ay of the fifth month of the lunar calendar.,the Dragon Boat Festival,6. On that day, the moon is said to be biggest and brightest.,the Mid-Autumn Festival,Careful reading,Festivals,Season& date/ month,Typical activity or food,Special meaning,Mid- Autumn Festival,Moon cakes Meet in the evening and w
7、atch the moon,Septembr or October,A special occasion for family reunion,The Lantern Festival,The fifteenth of the first month of the lunar calendar,Sweet dumplings,Mark the end of the Chinese New Year celebration,The Dragon Boat Festival,The fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar,ZongziD
8、ragon boat races,Mark the beginning of the hottest season of the year,Speaking,Do you think too much money is spent at festival times? Why or why not?,2. Which festival in China is mostimportant for children? Young people? Old people? Womenand men?,Voice opinions,Post-reading,Grammar,The Passive,be
9、+ done,The passive voice,Point out the verb, the subject and the object in the following sentences:,We kept food in the fridge.,We must close the windows and the door.,S,V.,O.,S,V.,O,Food was kept (by us) in the fridge.,The windows and the door must be closed.,How can we change a sentence into Passi
10、ve voice?,1. Find out the object of the sentence and use it as the subject of the sentence with the passive voice.,2. Decide the tense of the sentence and use the related form of its passive.,3. If necessary, use “by” to join the former subject, which should be put into its object form.,When do we u
11、se the passive voice?,Many houses will be built here.,1. 不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者。,The song “The East is Red” was written by a poor peasant.,2. 强调动作的承受者。,The plan was supported by those who wished to have more chances to speak English.,3. 动作的执行者有较长的修饰语。,You are requested to attend the meeting.,4. 出于礼貌, 不愿意说出
12、动作的执行者。,Change the following sentences into the passive voice:,1. All of us like her.,2. We are discussing the question.,3. We have put off the meeting.,4. I will develop my picture next week.,She is liked by all of us.,The question is being discussed.,The meeting has been put off.,My picture will b
13、e developed next week.,be,+ done,am/is/are一般现在时,am/is/are+being 现在进行时,shall/will+be 一般将来时,have/has+been 现在完成时,be,+ done,was/were一般过去时,was/were+being 过去进行时,would+be 过去将来时,had+been 过去完成时,被动语态的各种句型,1. 单宾语结构。,Our English teacher often uses a tape-recorder in teaching English.,A tape-recorder is often us
14、ed (by our English teacher) in teaching English.,The villagers gave the foreign guests a warm welcome.,The foreign guests were given a warm welcome by the villagers.,A warm welcome was given to the foreign guests by the villagers.,We offered people in the flooded areas some food and clothes.,2. 双宾语结
15、构。,People in the flooded areas were offered some food and clothes.,Some food and clothes were offered to the people in the flooded areas.,3. 复合宾语结构。,They heard someone singing in the next room.,Someone was heard singing in the next room.,object,subject,在主动语态中，有些使役动词和感官动词后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。 但在被动语态中，要改为
16、带to的不定式作主语补足语。如: see/hear/make sb. do sth. Sb. be seen/heard/made to do sth.,They saw the boy fall from the tree.,The boy was seen to fall from the tree.,4. 短语动词结构。相当于及物动词的短语动词也可以有被动语态。 如: look after, give up, take care of, pay attention to, make use of, put off, wake up, put out 等。,The children are
17、 taken good care of.,The big fire has been put out.,孩子们得到了很好的照顾。 大火已经扑灭了。,特别注意,1. 只有及物动词和及物动词短语才可以有被动语态。 不及物动词，不及物动词短语或系动词没有被动语态。 如: happen, go on, take place, belong to, sound, feel等。,Correct mistakes:,This room is belonged to me.,This music is sounded sweet.,belongs to,sounds,2. 有些动词常用主动形式表示被动的意思，
18、如: open, write, read, sell, wash, measure 等。,Your article reads well.,This type of car sells well in China.,This hall measures 100 metres long and 60 metres wide.,It is said that It is reported that It is hoped that It is well known that It is believed that It must be pointed out that ,3. 在一些固定句型中常用
19、被动语态。 如：,It is reported that another man-made satellite will be sent into the moon next month.,Another man-made satellite is reported to be sent into the moon next month.,据报道,下个月又一颗人造卫星将会被发送到月球上。,The three missing sailors are believed to have drowned.,It is believed that the three missing sailors ha
20、ve drowned.,人们认为这三个失踪的海员已经淹死了。,It is said that Li Ping will study abroad.,Li Ping is said to study abroad.,It is said that Li Ping is studying abroad.,Li Ping is said to be studying abroad.,Li Ping is said to have studied abroad.,Li Ping is said to have been studying abroad.,It is said that Li Ping
21、studied abroad.,It is said that Li Ping has been studying abroad.,被动语态与系表结构,被动语态表示动作，句子主语是该动作的承受者，过去分词表示动作；而系表结构表示状态，说明主语的特点或所处的状态。,The story was written by Mr. Lu Xun in the 1920s.,The story is well written, isnt it ?,The glass was broken by his little son yesterday.,Look, the glass is broken! Who
22、broke it ?,被动语态,被动语态,系表结构,系表结构,Exercise,1.the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated by Chinese people all over the world. Traditional moon cakes _ (make) with bean paste. 2. In one story, lanterns were lit to celebrate the power of light over darkness. In the old days, dragon boat races _ only _ (organi
23、se) by Chinese people.,are made,were,organised,5,Look at the given sentences and work out the correct verb forms of the other sentences.,A school for the blind has been opened in the area.The wedding celebration _ (arrange).,has been,arranged,6,2. The theatre is being built in thecentre of the city.
24、The money _ (collect)for the disabled. 3. The girl was being operated on inthe hospital.The house _ (paint)white when I was there.,is being colleted,was being painted,Put the verbs in brackets into the Passive. Use the Present Simple or Past Simple tense.,Every year in April, the Water Festival (1)
25、_ (celebrate) among the Dai people in Xishuang banna.,is celebrated,7,During this festival, water (2) _ (splash) everywhere to wash away the old and welcome the new. Buckets of water (3) _ (carry) around the streets and people attack each other by splashing anyone and everyone.,is splashed,are carri
26、ed,Tourists (4) _ (tell) that they are welcome to join in but they cannot splash citizens, small children and police on duty! The festival marks the Dai New Year and (5) _ (relate) to Buddhist traditions. Over three days, Buddha statues (6) _ (wash), dragon boats (7) _ (race) and rockets (8) _ (laun
27、ch) in celebration.,are told,is related,are washed,are raced,are launched,In pairs, change the following sentences into the Passive. Pay attention to the tenses.,1. Stress is affecting my health.,My health is being affected by stress.,2. They are moving people out of the houses.,People are being mov
28、ed out of the houses.,8,3. He has already invented the mini-helicopter.,The mini-helicopter has already been invented by him.,4. They have put out the forest fire.,The forest fire has been put out by them.,5. He was repairing the car when Igot there.,The car was being repaired when I got there.,6. T
29、hey were decorating the housewhen the accident happened.,The house was being decorated when the accident happened.,Vocabulary,Choose the words below and complete the sentences.,The room _ by dozens ofcandles.,is lit,burn down, celebrate, mark, light, decorate, include, boil, take part in,2. Tom _ hi
30、s roomwith some photos of sports stars.,has decorated,9,A firework display was organised to_ the Queens birthday.,mark,4. The party is for students to _ their graduation with family and friends.,5. I _ in the soccer team when the best player broke his leg.,celebrate,was included,6. The school _ by a
31、 mad man. Only two classrooms still stand. 7. Would you like to _ the race tomorrow? You have to run 10 km. 8. The water must _ to make sure it is clean and safe to drink.,was burnt down,take part in,be boiled,1. -Your job _ open for your return.-Thanks. A. will be kept B. will keep C. had kept D. h
32、ad been kept,高考链接,2. I have to go to work by taxi because my car _ at the garage. A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired 3. Customers are asked to make sure that they _ the right change before leaving the shop. A. will give B. have been given C. have given D. wi
33、ll be given,4. When he turned professional at the age of 11, Mike _ to become a world champion by his coach and parents. A. expected B. was expecting C. was expected D. would be expected,5. -I dont suppose the police know who did it.-Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and _ now. has
34、 been questioned B. is being questioned C. is questioning D. has questioned,6. The moment the 28th Olympic Games _ open, the whole world cheered. A. declared B. have been declared C. have declared D. were declared 7. In a room above the store, where a party_, some workers were busily setting the tab
35、le. A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be held D. is being held,8. It is said that the early European playing cards _ for entertainment and education. A. were being designed B. have designed C. have been designed D. were designed,9. Although the causes of cancer _, we do not yet have any pra
36、ctical way to prevent it. A. are being uncovered B. have been uncovering C. are uncovering D. have uncovered,10. The construction of the two railway lines _ by now. A. has completed B. have completed C. have been completed D. has been completed,11. The flowers were so lovely that they _ in no time.
37、A. sold B. had been sold C. were sold D. would sell 12. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances _ in the past years. A. discovered B. have discoveredC. had been discovered D. have been discovered,13. I got caught in the rain and my suit_.A. has ruined B. had ruined C. has been
38、 ruined D. had been ruined 14. As the years passed, many occasions birthdays, awards, graduations_ with Dads flowers.A. are marked B. were marked C. have marked D. had marked,15. At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement _.A. has been reached B. had been reached C. has reached D.
39、 had reached 16. John had to have his car repaired in a garage because it _ seriously.A. damaged B. was being damaged C. had damaged D. had been damaged,17. If Newton lived today, he would be surprised by what _ in science and technology. A. had discovered B. had been discovered C. has discovered D.
40、 has been discovered 18. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where _ yet. A. hasnt been decided B. havent decided C. isnt being decided D. arent decided,19. Leonardo da Vinci (14521519) _ birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free.
41、A. is said to be buying B. is said to have bought C. had said to buy D. has said to have bought 20. Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?Yes, I have. I guess it _ now. A. has graded B. is graded C. is being graded D. is grading,1. 我很困, 因为我被蚊子搅了一整夜。,I am sleepy becausewas worried by mosquitoes all
42、night.,2. 任务的所有准备工作已经就绪，我们准备开始。,All the preparations for the task have been completed, and were ready to start.,Translation,3. 一般说来，没人喜欢在众人面前被捉弄。,Generally speaking, no one likes being made fun of in public.,4. 据报道，到去年年底又一个体育馆在北京竣工了。,It was reported that another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing by the end of last year.,5. 昨天的会议一定被推迟了，因为恶劣的天气使得许多专家无法及时赶到。,The meeting must have been put off yesterday because many specialists could not arrive in time because of /due to the bad weather.,Thank you!,