1、Module 6 War and Peace,?,Grammar and Function,If they had reached the beach, they would probably have been killed. A. Did they reached the beach?B. Were they killed? C. Is the sentence describing something that really happened?,No, they didnt.,Grammar,Subjunctive,No, they werent.,No, it isnt.,1,2,1
2、If they hadnt been on the boats, they would have survived. (a) Were they on the boats? (b) Did they survive? 2 If their backpacks had been small, they wouldnt have drowned. (a) Were their backpacks small?(b) Did they drown?,Yes, they were.,No, they didnt.,No, they werent.,Yes, they did.,3 If the Ger
3、mans hadnt been near the beach, the soldiers wouldnt have had any problems. (a) Were the Germans near the beach?(b) Did the soldiers have problems?,Yes, they were.,Yes, they did.,3,Choose the correct meanings.,1 Germany invaded Poland. The British declared war. (a) If Germany hadnt invaded Poland, t
4、he British wouldnt have declared war. (b) If Germany had invaded Poland, the British wouldnt have declared war.,2 The soldiers reached the beach. They were attacked by the Germans. (a) If the soldiers had reached the beach, they wouldnt have been attacked by the Germans. (b) If the soldiers hadnt re
5、ached the beach, they wouldnt have been attacked by the Germans.,3 The water was very deep. It was impossible for the soldiers to walk to the beach. (a) If the water hadnt been so deep, it would have been possible for the soldiers to walk to the beach. (b) If the water hadnt been so deep, it would h
6、ave been impossible for the soldiers to walk to the beach.,4 The invasion of Normandy was successful. The war ended soon afterwards. (a) If the invasion of Normandy hadnt been successful, the war would have ended soon afterwards. (b) If the invasion of Normandy hadnt been successful, the war wouldnt
7、 have ended soon afterwards.,虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测、或建议，而不表示客观存在的事实。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。,1. If I were you, I would go there.2. If I had had time yesterday, I would have gone there.3. I wish I had not done this terrible thing.4. I suggested she (should) buy this book.,如果我是你，我将去那儿。（但我不是你）,如果我昨天有时间，我就会去那儿的。
8、（但昨天我没有去）,我真希望我没做这件可怕的事。 （已经做了，表示不可能实现的愿望）,我建议她买这本书。（ 可能买也可能不买，只表示建议）,（一）虚拟语气用于条件从句,1.If I were you, I should study English.2. If he had had time, he would have attended the meeting. 3. If they had reached the beach, they would probably have been killed.4. If you came tomorrow, we would have the mee
9、ting.5. If it were to rain tomorrow, we would not go out.,与现在事实相反,与过去事实相反,与将来事实相反,注意几点： 1. 有时，用without短语代替 if 从句虚拟语气。Without water, there would be no living things.,2. 有时条件从句的谓语动词的动作发生的时间不一致，这时动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间加以调整。 If you had listened to the doctor, you would be all right now.如果你当初听了医生的话，身体现在就好了。 B.
10、If we hadnt got everything ready by now, we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.,从句动作指过去，主句动作指现在。,从句动作指过去，主句动作指将来。,Match the two parts of the sentences.,1. If they had knownit would start a war, 2. She would not have written that letter 3. If he had not been badly wounded, 4. If there had been
11、 enough UN peacekeepers, 5. We would have put flowers on the grave,he could have escaped. b. they would not have invaded. c. they might have been able to stop the war. if we had been able to find any. if she had not been so angry about the war.,Complete the sentences with the correct form of the ver
12、bs.,1. If Hitler _ (not invade) Poland in 1939, perhaps Britain _ (not declare) war. 2. She _ (marry) in 1945, if her fiance _ ( not die) in Normandy.,hadnt invaded,wouldnt have declared,would have married,hadnt died,3. If I _ (not see) that film, I _ (never know ) how terrifying war can be. 4. The
13、battle _ (finish) much sooner troops _ ( have) better guns. 5. If we _ (not sacrifice) so many lives, we _ (not have) our freedom today.,wouldnt have,hadnt sacrificed,had had,would have finished,would never have known,hadnt seen,1. You didnt let me drive. If we _in turn, you_ so tired. A. drove; did
14、nt get B. drove; wouldnt getC. were driving; didnt getD. had driven; wouldnt have got,选择题,2. I didnt see your sister at the meeting. If she _, she would have met my brother. A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come 3. What would have happened, _, as far as the river bank? A. Bob had walked farthe
15、r B. if Bob should walk farther C. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther,4. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he _ a goal.A. had scored B. scored C. would score D. would have scored 5. The two strangers talked as if they _friends for years.A. should be B. would b
16、eC. have been D. had been,6. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it _ yesterday. A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened 7. The workers will go on strike if the demands they _ put forward are turned down. A. could B. would C. / D. had,Read the sentences from the Interview with A
17、lice and Henry.,1. I remember seeing fires in the distance. 2. I remember that the house shook. 3. If I remember rightly, we werent supposed to do that. 4. The first thing I remember was the sound of the planes. 5. Ill never forget hearing that sound.,Function,Work in pairs and complete the sentence
18、s in your own words.,1. I remember (doing something)_. 2. If I remember rightly, _ 3. The first thing I remember (about a person/place) was_. 4. Ill never forget ( doing something)_.,Work in groups and describe your memories of the following events.,the sound of the artillery jumping into the water how you felt when you reached the beach what you did next who you met when you got off the beach,Thank you!,