1、Module 5 Cloning,Function and Grammar,Do you have any regrets? What is regret? “regret” is a feeling of sadness or disappointment that you have because of something that has happened or something that you have done or not done.,For example, we may say: It is with great regret that I accept your resi
2、gnation. She expressed her regret at the decision. She suffers from a pang / twinge of regret. I have no regrets about leaving Newcastle (= I do not feel sorry about it). What is your greatest regret (= the thing that you are most sorry about doing or not doing)? He gave up teaching in 2001, much to
3、 the regret of his students.,We may also use the word “wish” to help us express our regrets.,I wish I was taller. I wish I hadnt eaten so much. Where is he now? I only wish I knew! I wish you wouldnt leave your clothes all over the floor. She really wished shed stayed on at college.,Read the sentenc
4、es “I wish”,1. I wish I had not created this creature. 2. I wish I was on the other side of the world. 3. I wish I could disappear! 4. I wish I had not done this terrible thing. 5. I wish I was dead!,present situation,present situation,present situation,past situation,past situation,Function,FORM Us
5、e the simple form of the verb. The simple form is the infinitive without the “to.“ The simple form of the verb “to go“ is “go.“ The subjunctive is only noticeable in certain forms and tenses. USE The Subjunctive is used to emphasize urgency or importance. It is used after certain expressions.,Subjun
6、ctive,Grammar,1. “wish”用在虚拟语气接宾语从句的情况 1) was + prepositional phrases/ adj.,动词的过去时（表示与现在事实相反,从句动词中的动作与主句动作同时发生。）,Grammar,Subjunctive,2) I wish I had + done (past participle)3）I wish I could /would + V.+ Object,过去完成时 （表示与过去事实相反,从句 动词中的动作先于主句动作。 ）,情态动词+V(表示将来不太可能实现的愿望),2. 在动词decide(决定), suggest, propos
7、e (建议), demand, desire, require, request(要求), command, order (命令)等后面的宾语从句中要用“ should+动词原形”“should “也可省略。 1) I suggested that he (should) attend the meeting. 2) The workers demanded that the boss (should) add their wages.,3. 在“would rather” 后的宾语从句中有两种情况：e.g. 1. Dont always make noise. Id rather you k
8、ept silent. 2. She is always saying that she hasnt bought a good book. Id rather she had bought a good book.,（“过去时” 表示现在或将来要做的事情。）,had + done (p.p) 谈到过去的动作,4.“if”条件从句中用于虚拟语气有三种情况,e.g. 1 If I were you, I would agree with him.2 If I had studied hard before, I would have gone to the key university.3 If
9、 it were not/ should not be fine tomorrow, we would not go climbing.,如果我是你，我将同意他的意见。（但我不是你）,如果我过去努力学习的话， 我会考上重点大学的。（但我没有努力学习）,如果明天下雨，我们就不去爬山了。 (假设明天是晴天，我们就去。）,The Subjunctive is used after the following verbs and expressions: to advise; to ask; to command; to demand; to desire; to insist; to propose
10、; to recommend; to request; to suggest; to urge. It is best (that), It is crucial (that), It is desirable (that), It is essential (that), It is imperative (that), It is important (that), It is recommended (that), It is urgent (that), It is vital (that), It is a good idea (that), It is a bad idea (th
11、at),Match the two parts of the sentences,1.If I knew why she ran away, 2.She would sleep better, 3. If I saw his face again, 4. Would you tell me 5.If cloning were banned, 6. Wouldnt it be terrifying,if you met a monster? b. if you thought I was behaving badly? c. I would/could recognise it immediat
12、ely. d. I would tell you. e. if she watched fewer horror films on TV. f. this research would end tomorrow.,Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs.,1. Im not the head of the laboratory. If I _ (be), I _ (not allow) this research. 2. She feels very lonely in that school. If she _ (m
13、ake ) more friends, she _ ( not be) so lonely.,were,would not allow,made,would not be,3. I didnt think about it carefully enough. I wish I _ (think) more carefully. 4. He murdered the people I love most. I wish he _ (not kill) them. 5. Id like to live my life again. I wish I _(can live ) again.,had
14、thought,had not killed,could live,1. for 2. of 3. had 4. would 5. why 6. would 7. met / saw 8. would 9. more 10. if 11. go / fly / travel 12. were 13. would 14. but 15. could,4,3,1 cloned, would feel 2 didnt allow, would be 3 met, would run away 4 were/was, would be 5 lived, are, would be,1,1 (a) 2
15、(b) 3 (a) 4 (b),1. It is time that the government _ measures to protect the rare birds and animals. A. takes B. took C. has taken D. taking 2. Some people are too particular about school records, insisting that every applicant _ all diplomas from elementary school to university. A. has B. will have
16、C. should have D. must have,单项选择,3. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he _ to the meeting. A. would come B. came C. would have come D. had come 4. If I had seen the movie, I _ you all about it now. A. would tell B. will tell C. have told D. would have told,5. I had hoped that John _ a year in Af
17、rica, but he stayed there only for three months. A. spends B. spent C. would spend D. will spend 6. Its high time they _ this road. A. mend B. mended C. must have mended D. will mend,7. Its about time people _ notice of what women did during the war. A. take B. took C. have taken D. will take 8. Hes
18、 working hard for fear that he _ . A. should fall behind B. fell behind C. may fall behind D. would fall behind,9. In the past men generally preferred that their wives _ in the home. A. worked B. would work C. work D. were working 10. For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more mature one
19、, it requires that the child _ psychologically ready for the new idea. A. is B. were C. be D. would be,1 如果我有时间，我会来帮助你的。 If I had time, I could come to help you. 2 他建议说我们的班应该分成五个小组。 He suggested that our class should be divided into five groups. 3 她这样做是很自然的。 Its natural that she should do so.,翻译句子,4
20、 如果你早一点起床，就会赶上火车的。 If you had got up earlier, you could have caught the train. 5 如果他们以前努力学习的话，现在干的就会容易些。 If they had studied hard, they could do it easily now. 6 如果明天天气好，我就去买东西。 If it were fine tomorrow, I would go shopping.,Homework,1. Write three sentences about present situations that you would like to be different.Use “ I wish” e.g. Im not very good at Science. I wish I was better at Science. 2. Write three sentences about past situations that you would like to be different. Use “ I wish” e.g. I didnt get very good grades for my exams last term. I wish I had worked harder.,Thank you!,