1、Module 2 Fantasy Literature,Grammar,Adverbial clauses with -ing,Observation,1 Will put down his shopping bag and held out his hand. (a) Putting down his shopping bag, Will held out his hand.,subject,predicate,subject,adverbial,2 Will, still watching, saw the cat behave curiously.(b) Will watched and
2、 saw the cat behave curiously.,subject,predicate,adverbial,subject,3 He crossed the road, keeping his eyes on the spot where the cat had been investigating. (c) He kept his eyes on the spot (where the cat had been investigating) and crossed the road.,subject,predicate,adverbial,subject,the cat had b
3、een investigating),(where,where the cat had been,investigating,attributive clause,4 He pushed his shopping bag through, and then scrambled through himself. (d) Pushing his shopping bag through, he scrambled through himself.,subject,predicate,adverbial,subject,Answer the questions about the FOUR grou
4、ps of sentences above.,1 Which sentences describe two things that happen at the same time? Sentences 2 and (b), 3 and (c). 2 Which sentences describe one thing happening immediately after another? Sentences 1 and (a), 4 and (d).,We can also put prepositions / conjunctions before ing to form a phrase
5、, such as while, when, once, although, until, if etc. And the phrase can be changed into an adverbial clause.,On seeing her, the king falls in love with her.,= When the king sees her, he immediately falls in love with her.,The adverbial clauses with ing can be used to indicate time, cause, condition
6、, result, etc. These sentences can be changed into subordinate clauses or compound sentences.,把下列句子变成从属句或并列句。,1 Walking along the street, he met his old friend. When he was walking along the street, he met his old friend. 2 Not having received his reply, she decided to write a second letter. Because
7、 she hadnt received his reply, she decided to write a second letter.,3 Seeing from the top of the hill, you will find the city more beautiful. If you see it from the top of the hill, you will find the city more beautiful. 4 All the students sat in the classroom, waiting for their new English teacher
8、. All the students sat in the classroom, and they were waiting for their new English teacher.,5 My parents went to the park yesterday, leaving me alone at home. My parents went to the park yesterday, and they left me alone at home.,Choose the best answer from A, B, C and D, and then rewrite the sent
9、ences.,Finding her car stolen, _.A. a policeman was asked to helpB. the area was searched thoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhereD. she hurried to a policeman for help,D When she found her car stolen, she hurried to a policeman for help.,2. _ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to
10、 clean up the river. A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered,A After it has suffered such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.,3. _ a reply, he decided to write again.A. Not receiving B. Receiving notC. Not having receivedD. Having not received,C He
11、 hadnt received a reply so he decided to write again.,4. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A. having added B. to addC. adding D. added,C The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks and added that he had enjoyed hi
12、s stay here.,5. “Cant you read?” Mary said, _ to the notice.A. angrily pointing B. and point angrilyC. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing,A “Cant you read?” Mary said, while she pointed to the notice.,6. European football is played in 80 countries, _ it the most popular sport in the world.A. ma
13、king B. makes C. Made D. to make,A European football is played in 80 countries, and this makes it the most popular sport in the world.,高考链接,“We cant go out in this weather,” said Bob , _ out of the window. ( 2014 四川)A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked 2. We often provide our children wi
14、th toys, footballs or basketballs, _ that all children like these things. (2016全国II) A. thinking B. think C. to think D. thought,3. Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always _ the same thing. (2017江苏) A. saying B. said C. to say D. having said 4. My cousin c
15、ame to see me from the country, _ me a full basket of fresh fruits. (2017安徽) A. brought B. bringing C. to bring D. had brought,高考链接,5. Dont sit there _ nothing. Come and help me with this table. (2017湖北) A. do B. to do C. doing D. and doing 6. When _ different cultures, we often pay attention only t
16、o the differences without noticing the many similarities. (2016浙江) A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared,高考链接,7. _ that she didnt do a good job, I dont think I am abler than her. (2017 陕西) A. To have said B. Having said C. To say D. Saying 8. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, _ in the natural light during the day. (2016 天津)A. to let B. letting C. let D. having let,高考链接,Homework,1. Preview the new words in LISTENING AND VOCABULARY. 2. Read a fantasy novel and write a short description of it.,Thank you!,