1、Module 1 Small Talk,Language points,本课时主要是针对阅读材料中重点词汇、短语和句型的解释，教师可根据学生的预习情况来选择性讲解。为了引导学生自主学习，自行查找相关资料学习新单词，这里只针对部分词汇进行解释。教师讲解时，建议采用归纳法，如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句，或让学生从已学课文中找相应例句，引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出词汇的意思和用法。,To learn to use the words and expressions:,avoid doing sth. make friends (with) be nervous about prepare
2、 for It is estimated that havein common,1. Have you ever crossed the road to avoid talking to someone you recognise? 你是否做过这样的事情：看见认识的人以后，故意过马路以避免与其说话？,avoid 避免；避开(+n./ pron./ -ing形式),His job helped many people avoid accidents. Why did you try to avoid replying? It is not very easy to avoid making mi
3、stakes.,practice,1. 我早早动身以避开交通高峰时刻。I left early to avoid the rush hour. 2. 你应该避免提及他离婚的事。You should avoid mentioning his divorce.,2. Do you want to make more friends but lack the confidence to talk to people you dont know? 你是否想结交更多的朋友但又缺乏与陌生人交谈的信心？,make friends (with) (和)交朋友,He is very friendly. That
4、s why he has made so many friends since he came. They wished to make friends with each other, but both of them were shy.,practice,1. 如果你继续这样做事，你将交不到 朋友。If you go on doing things like this, you will make no friends. 2. 在大学的头几个月里，每个人都想要互相交朋友。During the first few months of college, everyone wants to ma
5、ke friends.,3. And are you nervous about the idea of being at a social event in another country? 你是否一想到要在别的国家参加社交活动就觉得忐忑不安？,be nervous about 对感到焦虑、紧张不安,Nobody knows what she is nervous about. I dont think he will get nervous about driving again on that highway. He is bold enough.,practice,1. 我经常对期末考
6、试感到紧张。Im always nervous about the final examinations. 2. 什么事情使她这样紧张?Whats she so nervous about?,4. Small talk is very important and prepares you for more serious conversations. 聊天是很重要的，并能帮助你为一些严肃的谈话做准备。,prepare vi. 做好准备 vt. 把准备好,He wanted us to prepare beforehand. Have you prepared your lessons well
7、, Angela?,prepare for/ preparefor 为做准备,His parents have prepared him for the future.,prepare against/prepareagainst 为对付作准备,She said she had prepared against all possible eventualities.,prepare to do/prepare to do 准备做,He is preparing to teach in China.,practice,1. 我想我们应该为将来做点准备。I think that we should
8、 prepare for our future. 2. 她正准备去参加这次会议并发表 演讲。 She is preparing herself to attend the conference and make a speech.,5. It is estimated that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk. 据估计，百分之八十的英语会话是聊天。,It is estimated that “据估计”，真正的主语是that后的主语从句。类似的表达有：It is good news that/ It was reported th
9、at/It is unusual that,It is estimated that more than one third people dont have chance to enjoy the medical health service.,practice,1. 这是一个好消息，我们的团队现在是学校的冠军。 It is good news that our team is the school champion now. 2. 这是不寻常的，我们今年的夏天如此炎热。It is unusual that we have such hot weather this summer.,6. B
10、ecause they used this very useful social technique, they found something they have in common. 因为运用这种非常有用的社交技巧，最终他们找到了共同的东西。,have in common 有共同之处,The two brothers have so much in common. People usually thought they were from the same city. Actually they had nothing in common.,practice,1. 这几件事有什么共同点吗？
11、What do all of these things have in common? 2. 这对双胞胎姐妹共同点很多。The twin sisters have a lot in common.,Let the word fly,Let the word fly 板块是帮助学生学习一些一词多义、熟词生义的词汇。通过此环节，学生可以对一些常见词的用法、意思有一个全面的了解。在翻译过程中体会词汇使用的丰富多彩。,试着翻译下面的英文，注意单词advance的用法。,noun,1. We feared that an advance on the capital would soon follow.
12、 我们担心接下来会马上向首都推进。,（尤指武装部队的）前进，行进,2. We live in an age of rapid technological advance. 我们生活在技术迅猛发展的时代。,进步，进展,3. She asked for an advance on her salary. 她要求预支薪金。,预付款；提前付款,4. Share prices showed significant advances today. 今天股票价格大幅上涨。,（价格、价值的）上涨，提高,5. Its cheaper if you book the tickets in advance. 预订票
13、要便宜一些。,in advance 预先；事先,verb,1. The troops were finally given the order to advance. 部队终于得到前进的命令。,（为了进攻、威胁等）前进，行进,2. Our knowledge of the disease has advanced considerably over recent years. 近年来我们对这种疾病的了解深入多了。,（知识、技术等）发展；进步,3. Studying for new qualifications is one way of advancing your career. 为提高学历
14、而进修是促进事业发展的一个办法。,促进；推动,4. We are willing to advance the money to you. 我们愿意预付款给你。,预付,5. The article advances a new theory to explain changes in the climate. 这篇文章提出了一个解释气候变化的新理论。,提出（想法、理论、计划）,6. The date of the trial has been advanced by one week. 审判日期提前了一星期。,使提前；使提早,7. Users advance through the progr
15、am by answering a series of questions. 用户通过回答一系列问题，逐步完成整个程序。,向前推(至下一步), 向前移动,8. Inflation advanced sharply during the 1980s. 20世纪80年代通货膨胀急剧上升。,（价格、成本等）上涨；增加,1. Please give us advance warning of any changes in the schedule. 工作日程如有改动，请事先通知我们。 2. No advance booking is necessary on most departures. 大多数启
16、程票无需预订。,adj. 预先的，事先的,Work in pairs and make up sentences as many as possible with advance in English, then well check which group is the most productive.,现学现用,Review,课时重点回顾,avoid doing sth. make friends (with) be nervous about prepare for It is estimated that havein common,避免做某事 (和)交朋友 对感到焦虑 准备.做 据估
17、计 有共同之处,. Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the words given. 1. If you can combine your ability with hard work, you should be very_ (success). 2. The old report contained a number of _(fact) errors. 3. Kate is always very _ (secret) about her work and family. 4. Children often have very viv
18、id _ (imagine). 5. All the foreign guests from the UK were _(gracious) served at the party.,successful,factual,secretive,imagination,graciously,. Complete the sentences with one word in each blank. 1. Youve made a careless mistakeyouve_ _ (省去) the letter “o”. 2. It was not until the meeting was over
19、 that he_ _ _ (意识到) his wrong deeds. 3. The black horse pulled away and _ _ _ (领先) in the race. 4. The man was anxious to have a chance to_ _ (炫耀) his Italian handbag.,left out,was aware of,took,the lead,show off,5. When Im feeling down, my friend Linda tells me funny stories to _ _ _ (使我高兴起来). 6. S
20、he worked very hard at her lessons and_ _ _ (结果) got the highest mark in her class. 7. Id like to say something in the meeting, but Im afraid Ill_ _ _ _ _ _(犯使人难堪的错误) again. 8. If you pretend to know what you dont know, youll only _ _ _ _ (欺骗) yourself.,cheer me up,as a consequence,put my foot in,my
21、 mouth,make a fool of,. Translate the following into English. 1.琳达在许多人面前讲话都不紧张, 但在电视摄影机前面讲话就完全是另外一回事了。 (nervous) _ 2. 据估计这座建筑物至少有两千年历史了。 (estimate) _,Linda is not nervous about speaking in front of a lot of people, but speaking to a TV camera is another thing.,It is estimated that the building is 2,
22、000 years old at least.,3. 除了体育外，约翰和我还有很多共同的嗜好。(have in common) _ 4.你需要钱和时间，此外还需要极大的耐心。(in addition) _ 5. 到目前为止，警察还没有找到放火烧那家餐厅的人。(find out) _,John and I have a lot in common besides sports.,You need money and time; in addition, you need lots of patience.,The police havent found out who set fire to the restaurant so far.,