1、1._ something used to make music 2._ person whose job is to play or write music 3._ to imagine something would come true 4._ person going past 5._ to tell exactly what one thinks. 6._ to go away in different directions 7. _ to connect something with another 8. _ to receive money for what you do 9._
2、paid in money but not by cheque,musical instrument,musician,dream of,passer-by,to be honest,break up,attach,earn,in cash,Discovering useful words and expressions,2,1,1,1,1,Answer keys to exercise 2 on page 36,Complete the passage with the words and phrases below in their proper forms:,extra milliona
3、ire pub humorous studio broadcast dream of familiar play a joke on,Susan and I loved jazz and we _ becoming musicians. We decided to form a band so that we could earn some _ money by playing and singing in a _. The regulars there were very kind to us. They suggested we go to record our songs in a _.
4、 We wondered if they were _us as they were often very _ to each other. However, to our great surprise , everything was organized and we made our record. Imagine our excitement when we heard it _ on the radio for the first time! It was almost as exciting as later when we became_. Now whenever we go t
5、o the pub, we play our songs and buy drinks for the regulars. Although we are famous, we still like to play in _ places.,dreamed of,extra,pub,studio,playing a joke on,humorous,broadcast,millionaires,familiar,Unit 5 Music Grammar,Underline the attributive clauses in the text that contain prep. + whom
6、/which.,Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music? 2. They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practising their music in someones house is the first step to fame. 3. Later they may give
7、performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash.,I. Warming up,The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to p
8、lay and sing their own songs like a real band. They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band.,有关系代词或关系副词引导用来修饰主句中的某一个名词或代词并起定语作用的从句, 叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词, 从句跟在先行词后面。,II. Use summary,定语从句的构成方法是：关系代词或副词+陈述句语序, 关系代词有: who, whom, whose, which, that, as等;
9、关系副词有when, where, why等。,关系代词有双重功能, 一方面代表前面所修饰的先行词, 把从句与先行词连接起来; 另一方面引导出从句并在从句中充当某种句子成分。,The number of people who / that lost homes reached as many as 250,000. 2. It sounded like a train which / that was going under my house.,关系代词之物时只用which不用that的情况,(1) 关系代词在从句中作介词宾语并且介词提前至关系代词前时只用which, 但当介词在从句句尾时,
10、两者皆可。This is the question about which weve had so much discussion.= This is the question which / that weve had so much discussion about.,(2) 在非限定性定语从句中必须用which不能用that。This is the book which / that Im looking for.They have invited me to visit their country, which is very kind of them.,当关系代词作look afte
11、r, look for等不能拆开使用的及物动词性短语的宾语时, 介词不可以提前。,1. 关系副词where之地点, 在从句中作地点状语。This is the house where he lived. 2. 关系副词when指时间, 在从句中作时间状语。Ill never forget the days when we played together.,3. 关系副词why指原因, 在从句中作原因状语。He explained the reason why he was late. 注意: 关系副词有时可用介词+which来 代替。如上句中where=in which; when=on wh
12、ich; why=for which,注意: “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句, 关系代词只能用which和whom, 且不能省略。介词主要根据三个方面来选择: 一是先行词与介词的搭配; 二是定语从句中谓语动词或形容词与介词的搭配; 三是根据“介词+关系代词”在从句中的作用及意义。,Fill in each blank with a proper prep.+ whom/which. 1. This is the gun _ _ the hunter shot the antelope. 2. The athletes _ _ he will compete come from Greece
13、and Czech Republic. 3. Hell never forget the day _ _ he was admitted to the Olympic Games for the first time.,with which,against whom,on which,Practice,4. A great number of cultural relics have been found in a village _ _ there are lots of old temples. 5. The guitar _ _ Dave composed our first hit i
14、s in a music museum. 6. The musicians _ _ we have great interest toured Europe with us.,in,which,with which,in whom,There is a grammatical error in each of the following sentences. Please read them carefully and correct the mistake. 1. Simon helped Peter repair his guitar, for that he was very grate
15、ful. 2. I like songs to which the feelings of love is expressed. 3. I enjoyed my holiday on which I went to a concert of pop music. 4. I like my music teacher for which I have great respect. 5. I have many friends of which some are musicians. 6. Peter went to a concert at whom his favourite band pla
16、yed and sang.,Practice,1. Simon helped Peter repair his guitar, for which he was very grateful. 2. I like songs in which the feelings of love is expressed. 3. I enjoyed my holiday during which I went to a concert of pop music. 4. I like my music teacher for whom I have great respect. 5. I have many
17、friends of whom some are musicians. 6. Peter went to a concert at which his favourite band played and sang.,Key:,III. Summary,关系副词可以替代介词+which/whom结构。 where可以替代to/at/from/in which, 例如：They visited the city where/in which John Denver was born. when可以替代during/at/in/on which，例如：I will never forget the
18、year when/in which our band started. why可以替代for which，例如：The reason why/for which he left the band was that he hated the busy life. how可以替代in which，但是要同时去掉the way，例如：The students do not know how/the way in which a music band can be formed.,Practice,Read these sentences and try to simplify them chang
19、ing them where necessary. Eample: I dont understand the way in which you solved this problem.I dont understand how you solved this problem. 1. This is the month during which we like to go to outdoor concerts.This is the month when we like to go to outdoor concerts.,2. She gave a musical concert in t
20、he hall in which we interviewed a famous violinist last week.She gave a musical concert in the hall where we interviewed a famous violinist last week. 3. Lillian lives in a town in which there are many cultural events.Lillian lives in a town where there are many cultural events. 4. A concert hall is
21、 a place to which you go to buy tickets for a show.A concert hall is a place where you go to buy tickets for a show.,Practice,5. Finding a job as a singer was the reason for which I moved.Finding a job as a singer was the reason why I moved. 6. Summer is the time at which it is best to practise outs
22、ide with your band.Summer is the time when it is best to practise outside with your band. 7. His studio was the place in which we recorded our greatest hits.His studio was the place where we recorded our greatest hits.,Practice,8. I relied on my car until it broke down at the place at which three ro
23、ads meet.I relied on my car until it broke down at the place where three roads meet. 9. I am familiar with your songs and the way in which you compose them.I am familiar with your songs and how you compose them. 10. It is a time at which the sun begins to sink and the moon to rise.It is a time when
24、the sun begins to sink and the moon to rise.,Practice,1.Ill never forget the days_ we worked together.2.Ill never forget the days _ we spent together.3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago.4.I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago.5.This is the reason _ he was late.6.This is the reason _
25、 he gave.,when /in which,which,where/ in which,which,why/ for which,that/which,几种易混的情况,及物动词,及物动词,及物动词,I remember the day when our band was formed as if it was yesterday. The guitar with which Dave composed our first hit is in a music museum. The name by which we were to become famous was chosen by M
26、ikes mum. The show at which we played our first hits was in America. The singer with whom we practised the most was Freddy. The musicians in whom we have great interest toured Europe with us.,Answer keys to exercise 2 on page 37,There have been many popular in the world, _the most famous was the Bea
27、tles. The four young men_ made up the band only performed and recorded form 1963 to 1970. During those years they gave many concerts, _they played all their latest hits. They made many records, _they will always be remembered. Their songs were a mixture of rock and roll and ballads, _they often wrot
28、e about their own lives and problems.,of which,who,at which,for which,in which,Answer keys to exercise 3 on page 37,Although they were not trained actors they took part in films _ they often played themselves. Their performances were humorous and interesting. their fans, _the Beatles would not have
29、been so famous, at last caused problems for them. They followed them everywhere. Finally they stopped their concerts in order to live quieter lives, although their songs remain as popular as ever.,during/in which,without whom,Revise your writing according to the teachers instructions and your partners suggestions.,V. Homework,