1、Language points for reading,1. rare: 稀罕的, 稀有的a rare disease 罕见的病 2. valuable 贵重的, 有价值的 Gold is valuable because it is a scarce metal.,3. survive vt &vi 幸存Fortunately he survived the traffic accident.Camels can survive for many days with no water.survivor (n.) 幸存者survival (n.) 幸存The helicopter picked
2、 up all the _.They prayed for the _ of the sailors.,survivors,survival,in search of = in the/ones search for 中的search是名词，意思是“寻找,搜寻”。make a search for 搜查,search vi. 搜查,search sb./ sp. 搜身或搜某地search for 搜寻search sb./ sp. for 搜身或搜某地以寻找,_ the Amber Room,In search of,4,5. Frederick William I, the king of
3、Prussia, _ never _ that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.,could have imagined,情态动词 have done,I may have seen the film but Im not sure. It must have rained last week. I should have told you earlier. You shouldnt have cheated in exams. You neednt have bought s
4、uch a dear watch for her. It wasnt a long way, we could have walked there.,cant/couldnt have done 一定没做(对过去情况的推测,语气较肯定，疑，否句中),may(might) have done 可能做了（对过去情况的推测）,must have done一定做了(过去情况的推测，语气较肯定，肯定句中,should/ought to have done本该做而没做（对已发生事情的批评责怪,shouldnt/oughtnt to have done本不该做但是做了（同上）,neednt have don
5、e本不必做但是做了（对已发生事情的批评责怪）,could have done本可能做而没能做（对已发生事情的后悔，遗憾）,gift n. C 礼物 (比present正式） n. C 天赋, 才能a gift to sb. 送给的礼物have a gift for 在方面有天赋gifted (adj.) 有天赋的,He has got lots of birthday gifts.He is a man of gifts. 他多才多艺。The boy has a gift for music.,such + a/ an + adj. + n. 单数such + adj. + n. U或n. p
6、lso + adj. + a/ an + n. 单数so + adj./ adv.so many (few) + n. plso much (little) + n. Usuch 与表示数量的形容词连用时，应放在此类 词的后面：no such man, many such books,amber room,How do you feel the first time you look at it?,I feel,at the room.,_,_,amazing,amazed,amaze,(surprise),6. This gift was the Amber Room, _was given
7、 this name because several tons of _were used to make it.,which,amber,1. The chairman, _ spoke first, sat on my right. 2. The speech, _ bored everyone, went on and on . 3. On April 1 they flew to Beijing, _ they stayed several days. 4. Im seeing the manager tomorrow, _ he will be back from New York.
8、,who,which,where,when,They have invited us to visit their country, which is very kind of them. Usually they take a walk after supper, which does them a lot of good.,were used to make,be used to do sth. 被用来做be used to doing sth. 习惯于做used to do sth. 过去常常做,Practice:,The wood will _ tables. He is quite
9、_ (live)with the farmers . She _ (come)a lot, but now we seldom see her.,used to living,be used to make,used to come,be made into 被制成 be made of 用制成(看得出原材料) be made from 用制成(看不出原材料) be made for 为而制作 be made up of 由组成 Ex. 用以上短语完成句子。 1). A car _many different parts. 2). The chair _wood. 3). The wine _
10、grapes. 4). Im a cake my mother. 5). Wood can _paper.,is made up of,is made of,is made from,making for,be made into,7. The amber which was_ had a beautiful yellow brown colour like _. The _ of the room was in the _ _ popular in those days. It was also a treasure _ with gold and jewels, which took th
11、e countrys best _ about ten years to make.,selected,honey,design,fancy,style,decorated,artists,(choose carefully),select:,选择,design:,have designs on/ against sb./ sth. 图谋，谋害by design 故意地，蓄意地be designed for 供使用，为而设计的,n. 图案，设计（表具体意义）C;图谋 （一般使用复数形式）设计（表抽象意义） Uv. 设计，计划，构思,artist:,It is a person creates
12、things can be considered works of art.,who,B whom,C where,which,in style:,以风格=in the style of,be decorated with:,(艺术家),_,_,D,A,用装饰,popular in those days 形容词短语作后置定语修饰They have a house larger than yours. = a house which is larger than yours.The boys easiest to teach are in my class. = the boys who are
13、 easiest to teach.,The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. 屋子的设计是当时流行的极富艺术表现力的 建筑式样,It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make.,点拨 本句是一个主从复合句。 逗号前为主句，其中“decorated with gold and jewels”为过去分词短语作treasu
14、re的后置定语；逗号后为which 引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词treasure。take sb. some time表示“花了某人一些时间”。这个结构也可改写为句型： it takes sb. some time to do sth.,如： The job was very difficult, which took the workers ten months to do. 这项工作十分困难，它花费了工人们十个月的时间。 It took me quite a long time to understand the meaning of the painting. 我花了相当长的时间才
15、理解了那幅画的意义。,辨析：take, pay, cost 和spend,1). It takes (sb.) + 时间/金钱 + to do sth.,2). pay只能用人做主语,pay sb.pay for sth.pay sb. + 金钱pay sb. for sth.,3). cost只能用物做主语，不用被动语态。sth. cost + (sb.) + 时间/金钱sth. cost sb. 某事使某人以为代价,4). sb. spend + 时间/金钱 + on sth. 或(in) doing sth.,8. Frederick William I , _ the amber ro
16、om _, ,to whom,belonged,belong to 属于,这电脑是属于我的,The computer is belonging to me.,The computer is belonged to me.,The computer belongs to me.,(),(),(),Conclusion:,belong to is not used in the continuous tense or the passive voice.,(belong to不可用于现在进行时态 或是被动语态),Chang chun Yuan _ (belong) to Yuan Ming Yua
17、n, which is made of 3 parks,belongs,考点 介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句。 考例1 He was educated at the local high school, after _ he went on to Beijing University.,to whom,点拨 根据句子意思可知从句的动作发生在主句之后，所以用介词after, which指代的是前面的整个句子。,which,考例2 Last week，only two people came to look at the house， _ of whom wanted to buy it.,
18、点拨根据句子结构可知后面句子作定语从句，根据句子意思可知定语从句的先行词是only two people, 这样就可以确定应填neither 或both。,neither/both,9. In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers,in return = in exchange 回报,作为报酬 What can we do for them in return for all the help they have given us? 我们将怎样来报答他们所给予我们的种种帮助呢?in return for sth. 作为的交
19、换/回报by return 立即作答；立即答复,in turn 轮流地,依次; 反过来by turns 轮流地,时而时而,相关 词组：,10 the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors.,(1). serve as表示“担任；用作；起作用”eg: This serves as my daughters room.,serve sb with sth. 用某物招待某人sth. be served 提供某物serve in the army 在军队服役serve sth. out 把（食物）分给大家serve s
20、th. up 提出；提供,(2). reception表示“接待；被接待”时，是可数名词，常用单数形式；作“接待的方式；接待处”讲时，是不可数名词。,eg: We are preparing rooms for the reception of guests. 我们正准备房间接待来宾。His talk was given a warm reception.他的讲话获得了热烈欢迎。He is waiting for you at reception.他在接待处等你。,1) 我的单车坏了,需要修理. 2) 昨晚我的钱包被人偷了.,My bike is broken, I will have it
21、repaired.,I had my wallet stolen last night.,11. Later, Catherine had the Amber Room moved to the palace,have sth. done结构表示两种意义：、让别人做某事，使某事被做、遭遇某种不幸。,do 让做have sb. / sth. doing 让一直做done 请人/某物遭受 Mother had me clean the room. The boss had his workers working all day. have sth. done 表示 “请人做某事” eg. I ha
22、d my hair cut yesterday.I want to have my bike repaired. 还可表示 “使遭遇某种(不幸的)事情” eg. I had my watch stolen last night.He had his leg broken in the match last week.,add-to 把-添加到add up 合计，把-加起来add to 增加，增添add up to 合计是，总起来就意味着 Add up 3,4and 5 ,and you will get 12. I didnt want to add to my mothers misery.
23、 She added some salt to the soup. These figures add up to 270. All this adds up to a new concept of Mars.,12. She told her atrists to add more details to it.,13 the room was completed the way she wanted it. she wanted it 是定语从句修饰 the way, 后面的关系代词可用that / in which 或都不用。 the way表示“以的方式”，其前面省略了介词in, in
24、the/ this/that/ my way 中介词通常可以省略。 the way she wanted it 可以看成是方式状语从句,意为“照,据”,就相当于连词as in a way, in the way 也有类似的用法 Eg. 她以我喜欢的方式烹调鸡肉。She cooks chicken in the way I like.,14. Although the amber room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is now missing. consider（认为，以为） sb.(sth.) + adj. / n.
25、sb.(sth.) + to be sb.(sth.) + as / that-clause consider （考虑） + n. / doing sth.+ 疑问词 +to do sth.,consideras. = think of.as 把当作 look on(upon).as.take as. regard.as. Abraham Lincoln is generally considered _ the greatest president of America.,to be/as/不填,This was a time when the two countries _.,The tw
26、o countries _ for many years. People there are suffering a lot.,were at war,15 be at war,处于交战状态,have been at war,=fighting against each other,介词+名词 (表状态) at war/work/home/table on show/duty/sale/holiday/fire/watch in trouble/danger/battle/doubt under repair/discussion/construction,The young man is l
27、ess than twenty years old. 这个年轻人不到 20 岁。 no less than = as much as 意为：“竟有之多; 多达” 强调多 not less than 意为“不少于; 至少”,16. less than 少于,17. There is no _that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, _ a German city on the Baltic Sea.,doubt,at that time,1 They had to face the fact that the nearest
28、hotel is thirty kilometers away. 2 The doctors came to the conclusion that the patient was suffering from cancer.此类从句通常用that来引导(同位语从句),(App cl)同位语从句, There is no doubt 后接名词时，需用介词 about / of , eg. There is no doubt about / of his honesty.doubt 也可作及物动词，“怀疑，不信”, 在肯定句中常接whether / if 从句，在否定句中常接 that 从句 e
29、g. I doubt whether we can get the first place in the competition.I dont doubt that he will tell us the truth.,-Do you doubt _ hell be fired by the school ? - No, not a bit. - Lily is sure to win the oral English contest. - But I doubt _ she will make it . 3) I have no doubt in my mind _ they will be
30、 glad to see me.,that,that,whether,18. remain (1) vi. 留下, 遗留I went to the city, but my brother remained at home. (2) link-verb. 后接n. /adj. /介词短语/表位置的adv.My friend became a boss, but I remained a teacher.The death of the old man remained unknown.The problem remains to be discussed.,Nothing remains bu
31、t to send the invitation out. (只要就行了) It only remains for me to sign the paper that you gave me. (某人所要做的只是某事) He bought a new book with the _ (剩下的) 40 yuan. =He bought a new book with the 40 yuan _. (剩下的),remaining,left,考例1 Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health _ (remain) poor.,remains
32、,考例2 It was already past midnight and only three young men _ (remain) in the tea house.,remained,19. former a. 以前的, 从前的Her former husband 她的前夫n. 前者Of the two possibilities, the former seems more likely.,20. worth, worthy, worth-while都为adj.意为“值得”worth: be worth + n. 当名词为金钱时, 表示“ 值得” be worth doing st
33、h. “某事值得被做” The question is not worth discussing again and again.,worthy: be worthy of +n. 当名词为抽象名词时表示 “值得” be worthy to be done “某事值得被做“ The question is not worthy to be discussed again and again.,worth-while: be worth-while to do sth “值得做某事” It is worth while doing sth It is worth while sb to do s
34、th.,I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。 1. The gloves were _ (设计) for extremely cold climates. 2. I wouldnt tell lies to you; thats not my _ (风格). 3. The woman was delighted at the recovery of her stolen _ (珠宝). 4. There is no _ (怀疑) that we will be successful.,designed,style,jewels,doubt,5. _ (接收
35、效果) of TV programs is unsatisfactory here. 6. I dont f_ walking in the rain. 7. The a_ showed me his paintings. 8. He is very f_ with everyone; he never joins in a laugh. 9. No bees, no h_; no work, no money. 10. T_ were sent to protect the Oil Ministry against surprise attack.,Reception,fancy,artis
36、t,formal,honey,Troops,II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. It was _ (amaze) that he knew nothing about the event. 2. That shop has a fine _ (select) of cakes. 3. Our _ (wood) sofa seems not very comfortable. 4. We havent told our friends about our _(remove) to London. 5. His dream of becoming an _ (art) has come tr
37、ue.,amazing,selection,wooden,removal,artist,6. Two leaders _ (secret) flew to that country to solve the problem. 7. It is _(doubt) whether he can carry on his tasks as president for the next five years. 8. Why is it that he _ (rare) mentions his childhood?,rarely,secretly,doubtful,III. 翻译 不到十分钟的时间他就
38、完成了作业。(less than)2. 你和我属于不同的班级。 (belong to)3. 我送给他一份礼物以回报他对我的帮助。(in return for),He finished his homework in less than ten minutes.,You and I belong to different classes.,I sent him a present in return for his help.,4. 这个国家与邻国已打了两年仗了。(at war)5. 毫无疑问他会来帮助你的。(there is no doubt),The country has been at war with its neighbor for two years.,There is no doubt that he will come to help you.,6. 这所房子真的值得买。(worth)7. 商务信函应该用正式文体。(in.style),The business letter should be written in a formal style.,The house is really worth buying.,