1、P4 Grammar,Module 4 A Social Survey My Neighbourhood,Objective,To review the use of present perfect tense1. Present perfect tense used for recent events2. Present perfect tense used for experiences,1. Its been six years since we last saw each other. 2. This is the first time Ive visited your hometow
2、n. 3. Ive visited some beautiful cities, but this is one of the most attractive places Ive been to.,Are you familiar with these sentences? They are all from Book 1.,4. Theyve put up a lot of high-risingbuildings recently. 5. They have just completed it. 6. Her parents are farmers and have recently b
3、uilt a house on their landas their new home. 7. I have always hated making mistakesor pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English.,1. It _ (be) six years since we last saw each other. 2. This is the first time I (visit) your hometown. 3. I _ (visit) some beautiful cities, but this is one of
4、the most attractive places I _ (be) to. 4. They _ (put up) a lot of high-rising buildings recently.,has been,have visited,have visited,have been,have put up,go,Ready?,5. They _ just _ (complete) it. 6. Her parents are farmers and _ recently _ (build) a house on their land as their new home. 7. I _ a
5、lways _ (hate) making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English.,have completed,have,have hated,built,1. I _ (visit) the Great Wall two years ago. 2. _ he _ (be) to New York? No, he _ (not be) there yet. 3. My father _ just _ (come) backfrom work. 4. Wheres Li Ming? He _ (go) t
6、o the teachers office.,visited,Has,been,hasnt been,has,come,has gone,Exercises,5. So far I _ (make) quite a few friends here. 6. _ she _ (buy) a present yesterday? 7. How long _ the Wangs _ (stay) here? For two weeks. 8. I _ (work) here since I_ (move) here in 2000.,have made,Did,buy,have,stayed,hav
7、e worked,moved,以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根据 之前练习的考察情 况进一步选择讲解 该语法项的重难点。,现在完成时 The Present Perfect Tense,(一) 现在完成时的基本结构： 肯定句：主语 + have / has + 过去分词 + 其他 否定句：主语+havent /hasnt+过去分词+其他 一般疑问句：Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + ？ 肯定答语：Yes, 主格代词 + have/has. 否定答语：No, 主格代词 + havent/hasnt.,(二) 现在完成时的基本用法：,1. 表
8、示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。可以表示最近完成的动作，也可以表示经历或经验。经常译为“过”。常与just, recently, so far, up to now, till now, in the past, ever, never等词连用。,They have put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently. My wife has just bought a beautiful dress from one of the shops there.,2. 现在完成时表示过去已经开始、持续到现在（可能还会继续进行下去）的动作或
9、姿态，常和表示一段时间的状语连用。如：for, since, these days, this year, now等。,She has lived in Beijing since she came to China. They have been friends for forty years.,表示短暂意义的动词（动作不能持续），如：come, go, start, begin, leave, arrive, reach, get, marry, open, borrow, finish, break, see, hear, die，其现在完成时的肯定式不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，需要时
10、要用相应的表示延续状态的动词替换。,I have bought the new car for a month. I have kept/ had the new car for a month.,现在完成时表示某一已经完成的动作对现在造成的结果或影响，强调的是现在的情况，所以不能与表示过去的时间状语连用。 一般过去时只表示某一动作或状态在过去发生或存在过，与现在不发生联系，它可以与表示过去的时间状语连用。,He has read that book. （说明他现在知道那本书的内容）He read that book last year. （只说明他去年读过那本书）He has gone to
11、 America. （他现在不在此地，在美国）He went to America. （只说明他去过美国）,. Fill in the blanks with the right tense of the given verbs. 1. How long _ you _ (work) as a doctor? Since I _ (graduate) from college in 2009. 2. He _ (leave) his hometown three years ago and no one _ (see) him ever since.,Practice,have worked,
12、graduated,left,has seen,3. I _ (search) all the rooms but I still cant find my mobile phone. I _ (tell) you not to throw your things around. 4. Jim seems to have a fever. Dont worry. I _ (send) for a doctor and he is on the way. 5. Who do you think _ (leave) the pen here? It might be Tom. He _ (sit)
13、 here all the morning,have searched,told,have sent,has left,was sitting,1. It is the third time you _ late this week.A. had arrived B. arrived C. have arrived D. are arriving 2. Did you enjoy your holiday? Wonderful. It is years _ I enjoyed myself so much.A. after B. when C. before D. since,. Choose
14、 the best answers.,3. How are you today? Oh, I _ as ill as I do today for avery long time.A. didnt feel B. wasnt feeling C. dont feel D. havent felt 4. _ David and Vicky _ married? For about three years.A. How long have; been B. How long have; got C. How long were; being D. How long did; get,5. The
15、price _, but I doubt whether it will remain so. A. went down B. will go down C. was going down D. has gone down 6. They are discussing the problem the whole afternoon, but they _ a decision so far.A. didnt reach B. wont arrive at C. havent come to D. all above,1. 我刚刚吃过早餐。 2. 我在这里居住了十年。 3. 约翰去过北京两次了。
16、 4. 这位老人已经死了十年了。 5. 我买了这块表五年了。 6. 他离开深圳好长时间了。 7. 自从她搬到上海以后，我就没见过她。,. 汉译英,I have just had breakfast.,I have lived here for ten years.,John has been to Beijing twice.,The old man has been dead for 9 years.,I have had this watch since five years ago.,He has been away from Shenzhen for a long time.,I ha
17、vent met her since she moved to Shanghai.,Review,1. 复习现在完成时的用法。 2. 一般过去式和现在完成时用法比较。 (通过比较可以看出现在完成时强调这 一动作与现在的关系，如对现在产生 的结果、影响等；而一般过去时只表 示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系。),1. His first novel _ good reviewssince it came out last month. A. receives B. is receiving C. will receive D. has received 2. It is the most inst
18、ructive lecture thatI _ since I came to this school.A. attended B. had attended C. am attending D. have attended,实战高考,3. I remember you were a talentedpianist at college. Can you play thepiano for me?Sorry, I _ the piano for years. A. dont play B. wasnt playing C. havent played D. hadnt played 4. Lo
19、ok! Somebody _ the sofa.Well, it wasnt me. I didnt do it. A. is cleaning B. was cleaning C. has cleaned D. had cleaned,5. Oh no! Were too late. The train_. Thats Ok. Well catch the next train to London. A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. has been leaving 6. Have you heard about the recentelec
20、tion? Sure, it _ the only thingon the news for the last three days.A. would be B. is C. has been D. will be,7. The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody _ them since. A. sees B. saw C. has seen D. had seen 8. How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing? Well, the media
21、 _it in a variety of forms. A. cover B. will cover C. have covered D. covered,9. We wont start the work until all the preparations _. A. are being made B. will be made C. have been made D. had been made,Mary: What did you do during the first earthquake, George? George: I stayed in bed. Mary: What do
22、 you mean? Didnt you try to get outside? George: No. Id got a terrible flu, so I just _ (stay) in bed. Mary: So what happened? George: Well, I must have slept through the first earthquake although nobody believed me. They said it was too noisy to sleep. Then I _(wake up) at about four in the morning
23、, still _ (feel) terrible with the flu. Eyes running, nose running. You know how you feel when you _ (get) a flu.,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。,stayed,woke up,feeling,have got,Mary: Yes. I _ (be) lucky so far this year, though. George: So I _ (decide) to get up and make a cup of tea. Id just got into the kitchen w
24、hen I started to feel unsteady (不稳的 ) on my feet. I still thought it was the flu. Mary: Anyway, thank goodness! The earthquake was frightening, but it ended. _ you _ (hear) if someone got hurt? George: Actually two of my neighbors were sent to the hospital, but they were not badly hurt.,have been,decided,Have heard,Homework,Do the exercises of Grammar 1&2 on Page 34&36.,