1、P4 Grammar,Module 3 My First Ride on a Train,Objectives,To learn the use of the -ed form 2. To learn the use of past tense time expressions,The -ed form,Grammar 1,1. Trained camels carried food and other supplies. 2. We saw abandoned farms which were more than a hundred years ago. 3. We ate great me
2、als cooked by experts.,Are you familiar with these sentences? They are all that weve learnt.,4. Have you read the books written by the young writer？ 5. We needed much more qualified workers. 6. They decided to change the material used. 7. The girl dressed in white is my daughter. 8. Is there anythin
3、g unsolved？,1. _ camels carried food and other supplies. 2. We saw _ farms which were more than a hundred years ago. 3. We ate great meals _ by experts. 4. Have you read the books _ by the young writer？ 5. We needed much more _ workers. 6. They decided to change the material _. 7. The girl _ in whit
4、e is my daughter. 8. Is there anything _？,Trained,abandoned,cooked,written,qualified,used,dressed,unsolved,go,Ready?,1. Tom looked at Jenny, with tears filling his eyes, and shouted out the words_ in his heart for years.A. hiding B. hiddenC. to hide D. to be hidden 2. The Town Hall _ in the 1800s wa
5、s the most distinguished building at that time. A. to be completed B. having been completedC. completed D. being completed,Exercises,以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根据 之前练习的考察情 况进一步选择讲解 该语法项的重难点。,过去分词作定语,单个过去分词作定语时要放在被修饰的词 语之前，过去分词短语作定语时要放在被修饰的词语之后。,1. The boy looked up with a satisfied express
6、ion. 2. The watch lost in the library was found at last. 3. We are going to buy a new machine produced this year.,单个过去分词作定语,a. 及物动词的过去分词具有被动和完成意义。,b. 不及物动词的过去分词具有主动和完成意义。,a grown woman 一位成年妇女 an escaped prisoner 一名逃犯,a broken cup 一个破杯子 a wounded soldier 一名伤员,2. 过去分词短语作定语通常后置，其作用相当于定语从句。 a. the color
7、 TV set produced last year = the color TV set that was produced last year 去年生产的彩色电视机 b. a letter written to me by my daughter= a letter that was written to me by mydaughter 一封我女儿写给我的信,The boy injured (=who was injured) inthe accident was taken to hospital. 2) Some of the people invited (=who were in
8、vited) to the party cant come. 3) Most of the goods made (=which are made) in the factory are exported.,More examples:,4) The window broken (=which wasbroken) in the storm has now beenrepaired. 5) Have you finished the exercises given(=which were given) by Mr. Li? 6) The teacher is a very enthusiast
9、icwoman called (who is called) Mrs.Shen.,1. There was an _ look on his face when the actress appeared. A. excited B. excitement C. exciting D. excitedly 2. Its wrong for the _ countries to control the world. A. development B. developing C. developed D. develop,Practice,3. I have collected the money
10、_. A. needing B. need C. to need D. needed 4. The bridge _ next year will be very long. A. being built B. to be built C. built D. building,5. This is the problem _ at the meeting yesterday.A. being discussed B. having discussedC. to be discussed D. discussed 6. The _ look on his face suggested that
11、he had not expected so.A. surprised B. surprising C. excited D. exciting,Past tense time expressions,Grammar 2,1. During the day, I sat and looked out of the window. 2. One night, at about midnight, I watched the night sky for about an hour. 3. A long time ago, Australians needed a way to travel to
12、the middle of the country.,Are you familiar with these sentences? They are all from Module 3.,4. The Afghans and their camels did this until the 1920s. 5. In 1935, the police in a town shot 153 camels in one day. 6. A hundred and fifty years ago, they brought some camels from Afghanistan. 7. Recentl
13、y I had my first ride on a long-distance train.,1. _, I sat and looked out of the window. 2. _, at about midnight, I watched the night sky for about an hour. 3. _, Australians needed a way to travel to the middle of the country. 4. The Afghans and their camels did this _. 5. _, the police in a town
14、shot 153 camels in one day. 6. _, they brought some camels from Afghanistan. 7. _ I had my first ride on a long-distance train.,During the day,One night,A long time ago,until the 1920s,In 1935,A hundred and fifty years ago,Recently,go,Ready?,以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根据 之前练习的考察情 况进一步选择讲解
15、该语法项的重难点。,1. 常用的表示过去的时间状语有:,recently, during the day, one night, a long time ago, until the 1920s, in 1925, for many years, just now, at that time, during his middle school years, then, last night/year/week /month, a week/month/year ago, in the old days ,过去时间的表达法,a. I played football every week when
16、 I was young. 我年轻的时候每周都踢足球。 b. I used to go shopping during weekdays. 我以前在工作日经常购物。,2. 表示过去的习惯性、重复性的动作，常用一定的时间状语或频度状语。,1. 上周末，简吃了一顿由外婆做的好饭。 2. 昨天晚上,她完成作业后就上床睡觉了。 3. 前几天，罗伯特去北京出差了。 4. 玛丽过去一周来拜访我一次。 5. 我是最近才开始学法语的。,1. Last weekend, Jane ate a nice meal (which was) cooked by her grandmother.,2. She went
17、 to bed after she finished her homework last night.,3. Robert went to Beijing on business the other day.,4. Mary used to pay a visit to/visit me once a week.,5. Ive only recently started learning French.,Practice,Review,1. 动词-ed形式作定语时：单个过去分词放在被修饰的词之前过去分词短语放在被修饰的词之后（相当于定语从句） 2. 常用过去时间的表达,1. After com
18、pleting and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _. A. providing B. provided C. having provided D. provide 2. “Its such a nice place,” Mother said as she sat at the table _ for customers. to be reserved B. having reserved C. reserving D. reserved,实战高考,3. The three of us _ around
19、Europefor about a month last summer. A. traveled B. have traveled C. had traveled D. travel 4. Peter had intended to take a job inbusiness, but _ that plan afterthe unpleasant experience in Canadain 2010. A. had abandoned B. abandoned C. abandon D. will abandon,5. You cannot accept an opinion _ to y
20、ou unless it is based on facts. A. offering B. to offer C. having offered D. offered 6. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words _ in daily conversations. A. using B. to use C. having used D. used,7. What about your self-drive trip yesterday?Tiring! The road is being widened, and we _
21、a rough ride. A. had B. haveC. would have D. have had 8. The manager was satisfied to see many new products _ after great effort. A. having developed B. to develop C. developed D. develop,9. Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _ to guard her. A. to appoint B. ap
22、pointing C. appointed D. having appointed 10. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras _ to our shop for quality problems. A. turning B. returned C. to turn D. to be returned,阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The plane landed at midnight and we got out of it. Sarah _ (meet) us at the
23、airport, and she took us to the hotel by taxi. In the morning we _ (get up) early and started our sightseeing. Very soon we arrived at the well-known island. We were so _ (attract) by the three Ss: sea, sunshine and sand. Then we had lunch _ (cook) by experts in a seafood restaurant _ (paint) white
24、not long ago.,met,got up,attracted,cooked,painted,In the afternoon, we _ (go back) to our hotel because we wanted to see an important person _ (call) John Smith. Mr Smith lived in the central part of the country, and he came on the famous Ghan train. On the way he saw empty _ (abandon) farms and houses which were more than a hundred years old.,went back,called,abandoned,Homework,Do the exercises of Grammar 1&2 on Page 24&26.,