1、P3 Language points,Module 2 My New Teachers,Objective,To learn to use the words and expressions:,avoid sth./ doing sth. unless so that as a result with复合结构 respect sb./ sth. for sth.,1. She avoids making you feel stupid!她避免使你感到自己愚蠢。a. I think he is avoiding me.我想他是在躲我。 b. We should try to avoid acci
2、dents.我们应该尽量防止发生意外事故。 c. She avoids answering his questions.她避而不答他的问题。,avoid vt. 表示“逃避；回避；避开”,a. I avoided punishment/being punished byrunning away.我跑开才逃离了惩罚。 b. To green hands, mistakes are not avoidable.对新手来说，犯错误是难免的。,归纳拓展： avoid后可以跟名词、代词或动词的ing 形式作宾语，但不能跟不定式作宾语。 avoid (doing) sth. 避免(做)某事 avoidab
3、le adj. 可避免的,practice,1.飞行员们不得不采取紧急措施以避 免灾难的发生。The pilots had to take emergency action to avoid a disaster. 2. 当你情绪低落的时候，避免去做人 生中的重大决定。 While youre depressed, try to avoid making any major life decisions.,2. so that you dont feel completely stupid!这样，你就不会觉得自己很愚蠢！a. All is not gold that glitters. = N
4、ot all that glitters is gold.发光的并不都是金子。 b. Everybody wouldnt like it.= Not everybody would like it. 并不是每个人都会喜欢它。,1) dont(否定词)和completely(表示“全部”概念的词) 放在一起表示部分否定。,2) so that I took an early bus so that I got there intime我乘了早班公共汽车，及时到了那里。We planted many shrubs so that thegarden looked more beautiful我们栽
5、了很多灌木，为了让花园看起来美一些。,a. so that引导结果状语从句时，意为“因 此，所以”。,b. so that 引导目的状语从句时，意为“以便，为了”。,practice,1. 我不是两本书都要。I dont want both the books. 2. 他把钱积蓄起来，以便暑期能出国 度假。He saved up his money so that he might go abroad for his summer holiday,3. we dont dare to say a word unless she asks us to.如果她不要求，我们都不敢说话。,unless
6、 意为“要不是”，引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相当于if not。与if一样，unless引导的从句也常用一般现在时表示将来。,Youll miss the train unless you hurry up. = If you dont hurry up, youll miss the train.,practice,1. 她没有任何嗜好，除非把看电视也算作嗜好。2. 喝杯茶吧除非你想喝冷饮。,She hasnt got any hobbies unless you call watching TV a hobby.,Have a cup of tea unless youd prefe
7、r a cold drink.,4. and as a result my work is improving. 因此我的学习不断进步。He worked very hard. As a result, he gotgreat success in his experiment.他工作很努力。因此，他的实验取得了巨大的成功。The flight was delayed as a result of fog.因为有雾，该航班延迟了。,a. as a result, 意为“因此，结果”，在句中常作状语。,b. as a result of由于的缘故,practice,1. 结果他们的演出非常成功。
8、 As a result, their performance was successful. 2. 作为全球变暖的一个结果，这个梦 想就要实现了。As a result of global warming, the dream is about to come true.,5. but I think that Ill do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me. 但我觉得有陈老师教我，今后考试我一定会考得不错的。,with的复合结构为“with宾语宾语补足语”，一般在句中用作状语，表示原因、方式或伴随状态等，也可充当后置定语。宾语补足语通常可
9、用形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、不定式来充当。,例如： With the meeting over, all the people left the room. 会议结束后，所有人都离开了房间。 His wife came down the stairs, with their one-year-old son in her arms. 他的妻子下了楼，怀里抱着他们一岁的儿子。 With Tom leading the way, I had no trouble finding Johns house. 由汤姆领路，我没费力就找到了约翰的家。,practice,因为做完了家庭作业
10、，凯蒂被允许看电视。_, Kitty was permitted to watch TV. 由于有很多工作要做，我得走了。_, I have to go now. 由于门开着，机器的噪音几乎震耳欲聋。 _, the noise of the machine is almost deafening. 他站着，一只手插在衣袋里。 He stood _.,With her homework finished,With a lot of work to do,With the door open,with his hand in his pocket,6. I respect him a lot. 我
11、非常尊敬他。I respect you for your honesty.由于你为人正直，我对你十分敬重。,respect vt. 尊敬，尊重/ n. 尊敬，尊重respect sb./ sth. for sth. 因某事尊敬或敬重某人/某物,show/have respect for 尊敬，尊重,Students should show respect for their teachers. 学生要尊敬老师。,practice,1. 我非常敬重她的人格。I had great respect for her integrity. 2. 因为你为人正直，所以我尊敬你。I respect you
12、 for your honesty.,Let the word fly,Let the word fly 板块是帮助学生学习一些一词多义、熟词生义的词汇。通过此环节，学生可以对一些常见词的用法、意思有一个全面的了解。在翻译过程中体会词汇使用的丰富多彩。,试着翻译下面的英文，注意单词feel的用法。,1. The silk has a soft smooth feel. 2. Let me have a feel. 3. There is a feel of winter.,触觉；手感,触，摸,让我摸一摸。,这丝绸摸上去柔软光滑。,有一种冬天的感觉。,感觉，气氛,feel n.,feel v.
13、1. I cant feel where the light switch is. 2. He felt no shame and no regret. 3. I felt that she was very weak.,摸， 触；试探,我摸不出电灯开关在哪里。,他不感到羞愧，也不感到遗憾。,感觉；感知；经受,认为，以为；相信+(that),我觉得她很虚弱。,4. She felt very proud of her son. 5. He felt in his pocket for the key. 6. Ice feels cold.,有感觉，觉得,她很为儿子骄傲。,摸索；摸索着寻找,他在
14、口袋里摸着找钥匙。,冰摸上去是冷的。,(摸上去)给人(某种)手感,Work in pairs and make up sentences as many as possible with feel in English, then well check which group is the most productive.,现学现用,Review,课时重点回顾,avoid (doing) sth. unless so that as a result respect sb./ sth. for sth. show/have respect for,避免做某事 要不是 因此，这样就 因此；结果
15、因尊敬某人 尊敬/尊重,admit avoid summary scientificjoke literature respect hate,The young man _ that he stole the money. I love reading good _. It is very interesting to do_ experiment.,admitted,literature,scientific,I. Use the words in the box to complete the following sentences.,.,4. I _ being late for sch
16、ool. 5. Write a _ of this text. Use about 100 words. 6. I try to _ boring people. 7. I _ you because you work hard and are a good person. 8. That _ was very amusing.,hate,summary,avoid,respect,joke,admit avoid summary scientificjoke literature respect hate,. Fill in each blank with one word accordin
17、g to the Chinese in the brackets. 1. The film was so boring that I _ _ (睡着了 ) halfway. 2. Everyone can _ _ (犯错误) in their lives. 3. Im glad to see you have _ _ _ _ _ (物理大有进步) this year. 4. Can you tell me _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (你对她的第一印象)?,fell,asleep,make mistakes,made great,progress in physics,what your fi
18、rst,impression of her was,5. If you _ _ _ _ _ (老是上班迟到 ), Ill have to fire you. 6. She has caught a bad cold. _ _ _ (因此), she has to stay in bed for a rest. 7. I _ _ _ _ _ (考试考得不错) last week and the teacher praised me. 8. Mr. Wu likes _ _ (讲笑话), who _ _ _ _ _ (受学生们喜爱).,keep coming to work late,As,a r
19、esult,did well in the exam,telling jokes,is popular with the students,. Translate the following sentences into English.,1. 我们要确保孩子们有足够的睡眠。(make sure) _ _ 2. 他已经向老师承认了错误。(admit) _ _ 3. 老师在课堂上应尽量避免让学生感到尴尬。(avoid) _ _,We must make sure that children have enough sleep.,He has already admitted his mistak
20、es to the teacher.,A teacher should try to avoid making his/her students feel embarrassed in class.,4. 天气如此好，我想出去散散步。(so that) _ _ 5. 在狗的带领下，这位盲人走进了一家商店。 (with + n. + doing) _ _ 6. 你晚上敢单独出去吗？(dare) _ _,The weather is so fine that Id like to go out for a walk.,With a dog leading the way, the blind man walked into a shop.,Dare you go out alone at night?/Do you dare to go out alone at night?,