1、Section 2 Notes to difficult sentences from Unit 3 Travel journal 1.and then she persuaded me to buy one.后来她说服我买了一个。句子中的 persuade 属于“带不定式作宾语补语”的动词。此类动词还有： advise, cause, allow, drive, encourage, expect, force, intend, invite, permit, tell, trust, urge, persuade, remind, teach, want, warn, get, ask,
2、forbid, beg, require, tempt, enable, lead, instruct 等, 以及表示 “情感状态”的动词 love, like, prefer, hate 等，后面跟带 to 的不定式作补语。例如: to want sb to work together with them，to expect sb to succeed in the exam，to advise sb to do that， to allow me to introduce sb，to get sb to talk，to tell sb not to wait any longer，to w
3、arn sb not to do sth，to prefer sb to stay，to love sb to come again，to hate sb to do that2. Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling too. 王威很快就让他们对骑车旅行感兴趣了。句子中的 interested是（形容词 /过去分词）宾语补语。其他例句如下：They made the house cleanI found the book easyMy father left me poor （形容词）You should make your work in
4、terestingI find the situation discouragingI hear her singing “Home，Sweet Home ” （现在分词）I got a new coat madeHe had his watch stolenI found the work done （过去分词）I found the family in tearsI will put everything in orderHe left me in the dark （介词短语）He asked me to comeHe let me eat moreHe declared it to b
5、e false （不定式）3.she insisted that she organize the trip properly她坚持她恰当组织这次旅行动词 insisted 后面跟的是虚拟语气形式的宾语从句。动词 wish, suggest, order, insist, propose,等词后面的宾语从句表示的是一种虚拟语气，宾语从句中的动词动作表示的只是一种愿望，要求。例如：I wish she would be on my side. 我希望她能站在我一边。I wish I could help him. 我希望我能帮助他。He insisted that all of us shoul
6、d be there on time by any means. 他坚持要我们大家想尽办法按时去那儿。动词 demand, suggest, order, insist, propose 后面的从句中， “should”可以省略。例如：The teacher suggested that we (should) clean the blackboard after class. 老师建议我们课后把黑板擦了。He ordered that the students wash the clothes every week by themselves. 他要求学生每周都要自己洗衣服。高考链接1. H
7、ow do you_we go to Beijing for our holidays?I think wed better fly there. Its much more comfortable. （2004 福建）Ainsist Bwant Csuppose Dsuggest2. The man insisted_ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. （2004 江苏）A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding4. Finally, I had to give in.最后，我屈服了。动词 give 构成的以下短语是高考考查的热点之一：give up 放弃，停止；give in 让步，屈服；give away 赠送，让给，泄露；give off 产生,发出（光、热、气味等） ；give out 分发，用完，耗尽。