1、Language data bank Language points for Reading I. 2. Language points for Reading II.,Language points for reading 1,Language points,1. Ever since middle school my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从中学起, 我姐姐王薇和我梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行。,ever since 从那时起,ever since you left me 自从你
2、离开了我 Ive been try to hide the pain. 我一直在掩饰内心的伤痛 用法,一般就是可用在句首,自从的意思.,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时 eg. Ever since he moved to London, I havent seen him. ever since用在句尾时,所表达的时间应在上文中交待出来或是听话者知道的那个时间:“就从那时起,一直到现在“,dream about = dream of 梦见, 梦想 My younger brother dreams of becoming a spaceman.,He always dreams about
3、 traveling around the world.,注意,dream,dreamed/dreamt,dreamed/dreamt,2then she persuaded me to buy one.,persuade sb. to do sth. persuade sb. into doing sth. persuade sb. that-clause persuade sb. out of doing sth.,He persuaded her to go /into going with them.,It will be difficult to persuade them that
4、 theres no other choice.,I persuaded him out of smoking.,persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人干了某事 advise sb. to do sth. 试着说服某人干了某事,但不一定成功,3. Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling too.,“get sb./sth. +形容词或分词” 表示“使某人或某物处于某种状态”,Have you got the supper ready？ He didnt want to get himself involved in the m
5、atter.,4. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.是我姐姐首先想到骑自行车沿湄公河从它的源头行走到入海口。 这是一个强调句。强调句的结构是：It was/is+强调成分+that-/who-分句,如果强调的部分是人,可用who,也可用that, 强调其他成分与内容都用that。,注意,e. g. It was in Shanghai that I saw the film. (强调地点状语) 我看这部电影是
6、在上海。,强调时间和地点不能用when或where，只用that。,根据上下文和语义意图,说话人可以通过强调句分别强调主语, 宾语, 状语, 使之成为信息中心。,All the members held a meeting in the club yesterday.,all the members that/who held a meeting in the club yesterday. (强调主语, was不能换用were),It was,a meeting that all the members held in the club yesterday. (强调宾语a meeting),
7、It was,in the club that all the members held a meeting yesterday. (强调地点状语,that不可换用 where),yesterday that all the members held a meeting in the club. (强调时间状语that不可换用 where),5. then she persuade me to buy one.然后她动员我也买了一辆. persuade vt.说服; 劝服; vi.被说服,persuade,sb. sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 sb. that clause sb.
8、(not) to do sth. sb. into / out of doing sth.,Bear them in your mind!,persuade sb. to do sth. = persuade sb into doing sth. persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb out of doing sth.,e.g. I persuaded him to do it. = persuade him into doing it. 我已说服他做这件事。,Compare !,高考链接,While shopping, people someti
9、mes cant help _ (persuade) into buying something they dont really need.,being persuade,如果“劝说”不服, 不能直接用persuade, 而应用try to persuade或advise, 或者用persuade的否定式。 e.g. Some of us advised him to change his mind but no one could persuade him to do so.,注意,6. Although she didnt know the best way of getting get
10、 to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 虽然她对过去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这此旅游安排得尽善尽美。,although, though引导让步状语从句不能再和but, and, however连用, 但可以和副词yet, still连用。,although从句多放在句首, though从句可在主句前，中，后任何位置，而且though可以作副词用于句末，作 “但是，不过”讲，而although无此用法。,1) insist on/upon ones doing sth 坚持做,坚决做 e.g.
11、 I insisted on/upon his coming with us. 2) insist that +从句坚持说(后表示一个事实), 后接的从句用陈述语气, 既按需要选择时态。,insist : declare firmly 坚持认为，坚持主张,3) insist that sb. (should) do sth. 坚决主张做某事, 后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气, 既 “should +v.” e.g. Mary was ill. Her parents insisted that she (should) see a doctor.,e.g. He insisted that he
12、hadnt stolen the girls handbag.,7. My sister doesnt care about details. 我姐姐是不会考虑细节的。care about : be worried about 忧虑,关心 e.g. He doesnt care much about what happens to me.,care for sb/sth : look after, love or like希望, 喜欢, 照顾 1) Would you care for a drink? 2) He cares for her deeply. 3) Who will care
13、for your child if you are out?,8. She gave me a determined look the kind that she wouldnt change her mind.她坚定地看了我一眼-这眼神表明她不会改变主意。determine v. 决定, 下定决心, 确定,determine to do sth. e.g. He determined to learn French.,2) determine +从句 e.g. She determined that she would never see him again. 3) determine +疑
14、问词+ to do e.g. Have you determined where to spend the holiday next week? determined adj. 坚决的, 有决心的,be determined to do sth. 决心做 e.g. She was determined to go to university. change ones mind 改变某人的主意 e.g. No matter what you say, I wont change my mind.,Bear them in your mind!,make up ones mind 下定决心 rea
15、d ones mind 看出某人的心思 speak ones mind 直言不讳 give/ put ones mind 专心于 keepin mind 记住,9. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5000 meters, she seemed to be excited about it. 当我告诉她我们将在海拔5000米处开始旅程, 她好像对此很兴奋。,at an altitude of = at a height of在海拔米处,e.g. The plane is flyin
16、g at a height / altitude of 10,000 feet.,注意,at 在此处表 “在处/时, 以”后接年龄, 速度, 长宽深高, 价格, 费用等,at the age of at a high / low price at a depth/width of at the cost of at a distance of,10. When I told her the air would be hard to breath and it would be very cold 当我告诉她将呼吸困难, 天气严寒,主语 + be + adj.+ to do sth. 是一常用句
17、式既不定式用主动形式表达被动含义 e.g. The problem is really hard to work out. My boss is easy to deal with.,不定式和主语之间是逻辑动宾关系，使用及物动词的主动形式，因此不及物动词要加相应的介词。,这一结构中的形容词往往是表示心理活动的，接不定式时, 不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语, 主动用to do, 被动用to be done;也可以接从句。,注意,这类形容词有surprised, moved, disappointed, pleased, happy, sad, delighted, sorry, intereste
18、d, glad, worried, etc.,11. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in.,Once可以作状语从句的连词，意味“一旦”。如：,Make up ones mind 下决心 Change ones mind 改变主意,Once you show fear, he will attack you. 你一旦显出害怕，他就会攻击你。 Once you make a promise, you should keep it.你一旦许诺，就要兑现。,12. Finally
19、, I had to give in. 最后, 我只好让步。 give in (to sb./sth.) 屈服于, 让步, 递交,give up 放弃, 认输 give out 筋疲力尽；分配 give away 捐赠, 泄露,e.g. He had to give in to my views. Its time you gave in your papers.,1) After the long trip, both the men and the horses _. 2) Because of his small salary, he had to _ his dream trip to
20、 Europe. 3) Seeing that he could not persuade me, he had to _ my view.,gave out,gave up,gave in to,练一练,4) He _ most of his fortune to the poor. 5) Please keep the secret, dont _ it _.,gave away,gave,away,13. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan Provinc
21、e. 穿过深谷流经云南省西部时它变成急流.,across,through,prep. 穿过,（山）谷；流域,across 常表示从一定范围的一边到另一边或事物交叉位置, “横穿, 横跨” 表面, 含义与on 有关,through 表达两边穿过或穿过空间内部, 含义与in 有关,over表示 “越过” 是指越过较高的物体从一侧到另一侧,辨析:,e.g. She swam across the river. The river flows through the city from west to east. Walk across the square and go through the ga
22、te, then youll come to the cafe. The thief climbed over the wall and ran away.,Language points for Reading II,Language points,1. To climb the mountain road was hard work but . 上山很难,但是。,(1) 不定式作主语, 谓语动词用单数, 可以用形式主语it.,e.g. To learn a foreign language is important for your future work. =It is importan
23、t for your future work to learn a foreign language. Is it necessary to complete the design before National Day?,2. At this point we had to change our caps, coats, gloves and trousers for T-shirts and shorts. 到了这里我们不得不把帽子, 外套和裤子换成T恤和短裤。changefor替换或代替某人（或某事物） 如：Im thinking of moving and changing my ho
24、use for a larger one.,change into 换上.衣服 Youre supposed to change into your working clothes. get changed 换好衣服 change 可作名词 “零钱”讲 change A for B 用换,3. In the early evening we always stopped to make camp. 傍晚我们停下来宿营。camp n. C, U 野营, 营地, 营帐,make camp 扎营, 宿营,go camping 去露营, 去野营,短语,At weekends many Australi
25、ans go walking or camping in the countryside, called the bush.,4. We put up our tent and then we eat. 我们先搭起帐篷然后吃饭。,Bear them in your mind!,put up, 举起, 抬起 = raise 挂起, 张贴 建造, 搭起 = build 住宿, 留宿,e.g. He put up his hand to catch the teachers attention. A new notice has been put up on the board. A new the
26、atre will be put up where there used to be a temple. Will you put me up for the night?,put away 把收起来, 存放 put back 放回原处 put down 放下, 写下, 镇压 put forward 提出 put off 推迟, 拖延 put out 扑灭, 伸出 put ones heart to 全神贯注于 put an end to 使结束,开放思维,5.There was almost no wind only the flames of our fire for company.,(
27、晚上)几乎没有风，只有篝火的火焰与我们作伴。,For company 作伴; 一起。,The old woman lives on her own and have a dog for company. 那老妇人自己主，有一条狗作伴。,6.We can hardly wait to see them!我们迫不及待的想要见到他们。,cant wait/can hardly wait to do sth. 迫不及待要做某事，常用于口语体。,Stella couldnt wait to get home after such a long and tiring journey. 经过这此漫长而疲惫的旅行，斯黛拉迫不及待第想回到家里,back,