1、Language data bank Language points for Reading I. 2. Language points for Reading II.,Language points for reading I,back,because of 因为，由于 voyage 航行，航海 native 本国的，本土的 come up （to) 到(去） actually 实际上，事实上 base 以基础 at present 目前 gradually 逐渐地 rule 统治 Danish 丹麦语 vocabulary 词汇,make use of 利用 spelling 拼写 lat
2、ter 后者 identity 身份 fluent 流利 的 Singapore 新加坡 Malaysia 马来西亚 such as 比如,Do you know that there is more than one kind of English in the world?你知道世界上不止有一种英语吗？,more than one +名词单数, 后面的谓语动词用单数。,Eg. _（不止一个学生想）to go to swim.,More than one student wants,more than 还可以与名词、形容词、副词、动词、动名词连用，意为 “不只是，非常”,Eg.他们俩远不只是
3、同学, 他们是知心朋友。 Both of them are_. They are_.,much more than schoolmates,close friends,and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries.,because of (复合介词) + 名/代/宾从 We have made such great progress because of your help. She didnt come to the party because of what you had said. The
4、 football match was put off because of the rain. because (连词)+ 原因状语从句 I was worried because Mary was late. He couldnt walk as fast as the others, because his leg was injured.,Today, more people speak English as their first, second, or foreign language than ever before. today / yesterday / tomorrow T
5、han ever before “比以往任何时候” The science of tomorrow. Its colder than ever before. lily study harder than ever before. ever since 从那以后 as ever as one can 尽可能 for ever 永远,Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English. native adj. 本国的, 本地的 They are nat
6、ive people. Taisan is my native place. She returned to her native land.,be native to “动植物-特有的 This is a plant native to the eastern US.be native of “出生在-的人/ 原产于-的” The panda is a native of West China.,even if= (even though)是连词词组， 用来引导让步状语从句，意为 “尽管；即使” (=though, although),Eg. 尽管他很忙，他还是愿意帮我们。即使今天下雨，我也
7、要回家，因为我很长时间没有回家了。,He likes to help us even though he is very busy.,_,I will go home because_,Even if it is raining today,I havent been home for a long time.,e.g. He likes to help us _he is very busy. _we have learned “even though”, we still find it difficult to use. He will not let out the secret _h
8、e knows it.,We wont give up _ we should fail 10 times.,even though,Even if,even if,even if,Yes. Id like to come up to your apartment.,come up 1 (人)走近;上来 2 (of the sun) to rise 3 引起注意 4 (指意想不到地)发生 to occur; arise 5 出席, 参加 6 (of plants) to appear above the soilcome out 出现; 结果; 出版 / come to 达到; 谈到,So w
9、hy has English changed over time?,那么， 英语在一段时间里为什么会起变化呢？,Over :贯穿， 经过（一段时间）,e.g Over the years, he has become more patient.,经过这些年， 他边得更有耐心,e.g 周末她会来杭州。,She will come to Hangzhou over the weekend.,e.g圣诞节时你在家吗？,Will you stay at home over Christmas?,over 超过(=more than)， 再三 (again) over 2 minutes over an
10、d over,Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.actually = in factcommunicate vi. Its necessary that young and old people should communicate with each other.,It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.,(1) base on / upon 以为基础(
11、be based on)这部电影以事实为基础。_(2) present (adj.) 目前的, 现在的你应该看清楚当前形势。 _,This movie is based on facts.,You should look clearly the present situation.,e.g 他出席了昨天的会议。 _,He was present at the meeting yesterday.,He bought me a computer as my birthday present.,present n. 礼物,present adj.出席的，到场的，出现的,at present(=at
12、 the present time)目前 in the present situation 在目前形势下 be present at 出席，在场,present v.给，提出，展现，显现 present sb. with sth.或present sth. to sb. 把交给,颁发,授予 Eg. On his birthday,his friends_ (送给他一套读本),presented him with a series of readers. presented a series of readers to him.,present adj.目前的, 现在的;出席的，到场的，出现的n
13、. 礼物v. 给，提出，展现，显现,because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. rule n. 规则，统治v. 支配，统治 He does everything by rule. He makes it a rule to walk a half hour before breakfast The queen ruled the country. His reason ruled him anger. Danish n. 丹麦文adj. 丹麦的，丹麦人的，丹麦文的,Eg.我们应该充分利用好我们的资源。
14、 _. 每一分钟都应该很好地利用。 _,We should make good use of our resources,Every minute should be made good use of.,Shakespeare made use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.莎士比亚使用了比以前更为广泛的词汇量。make use of 利用，使用 make good / full use of 充分使用，很好地利用make no use of sth. 没有利用,许多人已经来了。,无家可归的人的数量在上升。, the number of 的数目（
15、其后谓语动词用单数）The number of homeless people has increased.,India has a very large number of fluent English speakers 印度有很多能讲流利英语的人.。 a number of 大量的（后接可数名词复数）（其后谓语动词用复数）A number of people have came.,such as / for example 都是用于例举事物such as 放中间, 但不等于总和(部分例举) He knows several languages, such as English, Frenc
16、h and German. that is / namely (全举) for example (例举同类中的一个) Some students, for example, John, didnt finish homework.,Some English programs, _ English on Sunday, Follow Me, are very helpful to us.Noise, _, is a kind of pollution.,such as,for example,rapidly rapid adj. quickly / fast / rapidly *动作敏捷,毫不
17、迟疑 *运动着的人或物体的速度 *一个一串动作迅速,敏捷,着重动动本身 She dressed _and went out. The trains running five minutes_. Do you understand the _changing world of computer technology,quickly,fast,rapidly,request (for sth. / that) 请求;要求 request sth. (from / of sb.) request sb. to do sth. Your request will be granted. We rece
18、ived many requests for the book. I request him to help me. I requested that he (should) come an hour earlier.ask / beg / request,The boy became upset and cried for help. However the man told him that if he stood still he would be safe. The bear moved away. The man told the boy relax as the danger wa
19、s over.,Language points for Reading II,back,1. standard n.&adj.标准，规格；标准的，规格的 phrases: come up to the standardmeet standardsset a standardstandard of living by international standardsfrom the standardson a standarda car of standard sizea standard composer,2.expect Vt.(理所当然)期望，预料，认为，预期 usage: expect s
20、b to do sth expect +that-clause expect sth expect to do sth,I expect so. 我想是这样。,I expect not. I dont expect so.,我想不是这样。,expect & wait for expect 主要指心理状态（a state of mind），含有期盼的意味。 wait for 则指另一种行动（a sort of activity），特别指什么都不干而专门等待。,3.specially & especially adv.尤其，特别地（可缩写为esp.） specially: 指为某一特殊目的而专门采
21、用的某一个方式。 especially:指有意突出到显眼或例外的程度，表达某事不寻常，过分或特别重要。,4. eastern adj. 南方的，南部的；东方的，东部的 eastern一类的词与east一类的词辨析专有名词，尤其是所表示的地方具有明确的固定范围的专有名词，特别是政治区分，一般用east。普通名词和所指的地方没有明确的固定范围的专有名词多用eastern。east 重点在形容方位或从哪个方向来的；而eastern则指从某一固定的地方看某一个方向，或指某物来自何方或某地朝哪个方向。,5.recognize Vt.辨认出来，承认，公认 phrases: recognize ones v
22、oice recognize sb to be 被承认为 be recognized to be recognize that 注意：recognize是一个终止性动词。是指原来很熟悉，经过一段时间的间隔或别的原因后又重新认出来。,Sentence patterns,1.believe it or not , e.g Believe it or not, there is no such a thing as standard English .在应用such，so（如此）时应特别注意，如果作定语的词是no ，all，most，some，any，another，many，much，a few，
23、few，little，a little，several，one.,等词语的时候，应用such，such应放置于这些词之后；若为其他形容词，such 则应该放置于这些词之前。如果修饰名词的形容词是many，much，few，little时，不能用such，而要用so，且so 要置于这些词之前。,2.play a part in 1be involved in an activity. 参加某活动. e.g. She plays an active part in local politics. 2make a contribution to sth; have a share in sth. 对
24、某事起作用，有贡献；参与 e.g. She played a major part I the success of the scheme.We all have a part to play in the fight against crime.,3be related with; have effect on sth. 与某事有关，对某事有影响 e.g. Geography also plays a part in making dialects.,1 subway 2 elevator 3 petrol 4 official 5 voyage 6 conquer 7 native 8 c
25、ome up 9 because of 10 apartment 11 actually 12 at present,13 gradual 14 enrich 15 vocabulary 16 make use of 17 spelling 18 latter 19 identity 20 fluent 21 frequent 22 usage 23 command 24 request,25 dialect 26 expression 27 midwestern 28 African 29 Spanish 30 play a role (in) 31 recognize 32 accent 33 lightning 34 stright 35 block 36 cab,back,