1、Language data bank,n.测量；检查；鉴定；调查 We had better make a survey of the market. 我们最好做个市场调查。 They were please with their wild survey of his work. 他们广泛审查了他的工作，很满意。 a public opinion survey民意调查 Surveyor 调查员，土地探测员,1 . survey,v. 加，做加法；增添 If you add five and (to) five, you get ten. Please add more sugar to my
2、coffee. 请在我的咖啡中再加点糖。,2. add,His schooling added up to no more than two years. 他受的学校教育加起来还不到两年。 近义词 ：increase put together 反义词： subtract 减去，减 add up 加起来 add up to合计达 add fuel to flames火上加油 add to增加,adj. worried, anxious, feeling unhappy about sth: He felt upset about losing the money. 丢了钱，他感到难过 James
3、 was upset because he had lost his ticket. 詹姆很烦躁，因为他把车票丢了。 upset= rather unhappy,3. upset,v. 使烦乱，扰乱，使不安，使不适 upset ones play 打乱某人的计划 cause to worry , trouble: upset ones stomach 使胃不舒服 The thunder upset her.,ignore vt. to make no notice to someone or something 不理睬，忽视 She will ignore the bell and go so
4、mewhere quiet to calm him down. The best way to deal with an impolite person is to ignore hi,4. ignore,n. ignorance 无知，愚昧，不学无术 His ignorance is surprising. I was in complete ignorance of his intentions. adj. ignorant 无知识的, 不知道的, 愚昧的, 幼稚的 be ignorant of 对无知,不知道,ignore something 和 be ignorant of sth.
5、If you ignore sth. , you know about it but pay no attention. eg. He knew there was a speed limit, but he ignore it and drove very fast. 他知道有车速限制，但却置之不理，把车开得飞快,If you are ignorant of sth, you dont know about it. eg. Most passengers were totally ignorant of the safety procedures. 大多数旅客根本不知道安全措施,calm a
6、dj. 1. quiet and not worried or excitedThe police chief advised his men to stay calm and not to lose their tempers.He tried to keep calm about it.2. not windyIt became calm after the storm. a calm day,5. calm,calm down : to become or make someone less angry, excited , or worried （使）某人安静下来 Eg: She wa
7、s very sad, would you please calm her down?,calm： quiet： silent： still：,没有干扰的安静；无动静镇定的静止不动寂静；沉默不语,选用quiet; calm; silent; still填空 1) Lets go and _ your angry brother down. 2) They moved to the countryside and lived a _ life. 3) I prefer _ reading to reading aloud. 4) You should keep _ while I take a
8、photo of you.,calm,quiet,silent,still,have got to (had got to ) 必须，不得不 1)1 have got to是 have to 的口语形式 Eg. You havent got to change at London Station. 2)have got to 的 否定形式只有一种: havent got to 疑问式也只有一种: Have you got to? 并且不可同助动词或情态动词连用。,6. have got to,3) have got to 的含义与must相似. have got to 着重于表示客观上的需要,
9、 含有被迫的意味, must 强调主观的需要 eg. We have got to work hard. 4) have got to 没有被动语态have got to 不同于have got,have got 意为“有” eg. I have got a pen.,v. 参与(一般不能用进行时, 但可用于被动语态) concern oneself with/in sth. He is concerned in the new project. She concerns herself with/in social welfare.,7. concern,adj. 1 松开的, 自由的, 无
10、束缚的 get/be loose 未拴住的, 松开的 I have one hand loose but the other is tied. This dog must not be left loose. 2 松的，松动的，不紧的，宽松的; a loose button 快掉的扣子 the loose soil 疏松的土壤 a loose sweater宽松的套衫,8. loose,9. go through 经历,The poor girl has gone through a lot since her parents died.,go through the test in clas
11、s struggle,经历阶级斗争的考验,10. hide(hid, hidden) away,They were afraid and hid away,11. set down=,write down/take down,I set down everything that happened then.,You should set down the key languagepoints in your notebook.,12. series (单复同形)a series of + n (pl),There is a television series on this channel e
12、very night.,a series of good harvests/ questions,There has been a series of car accidents at the crossing.,13. stay (link v) + adj/ n,1) I stayed awake through the stormy night.,2) He stayed single all his life.,3) The weather stayed sultry.天气持续闷热。,4) Stay seated!坐在那别动!,14. do sth on purpose,I think
13、 she lost the key on purpose.,do sth with/ for the purpose of,He took along one of his pictures with the purpose of finding a job.,= He went to town in order that he could sell the painting.,15. in order to = so as to,He went to town in order to sell the painting.,16. much too + adj / advtoo much (+
14、 un),= more than enough,The dress is _ long for me. There is very little room in the house because it has far_ furniture. Its _hot. I have _ homework to do, so Ihave no time to go there,much too,much too,too much,too much,17. happen vi.,1) What time did the accident happen?,2) No one know who had fi
15、red the gun it all happened so quickly.,sb. happen to do sth. (似乎)碰巧,= to be or as if by chance,I happened to see her on my way to work.,If you happen to find it, please let me know.,18. hold/ have sb in ones power 控制住/ 摆布某人,19. Its the first/ second time that 某人第一 /二次做,The thundering clouds held me
16、 entirely in their power.,It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.,翻译下列短语： 1 把加起来 _ 2 总计共达 _ 3 把加到里 _ 4. 应该 / 有责任做某事 _,add up,add up to,add sth. to sth.,have got to (do sth.),5. 经历 / 经受；穿过；浏览 _ 6. 躲 / 藏起来 _ 7. 一连串 / 一系列的 _ 8. 写下 / 记下 _,go through,hide away,a se
17、ries of,set down,9. 受痛苦 / 受损失 / 受折磨 _ 10. 和某人（很好地）相处 _ 11. 爱上某人 / 某物 _ 12. 对着迷 _,suffer from,get along (well) with,fall in love with,be crazy about / on,13. 渴望某物 / 迷恋某人 _ 14. 按照，根据 _ 15. 参加（游戏 / 活动）等 _ 16. 如此以至于 _,be crazy for,according to,join in,so that,17. 面对面 _ 18. 有目的地/ 特意（做某事） _ 19 平静 / 镇静下来 _ 20 关心 / 挂念 （某人 / 某事）_,be concerned about,face to face,on purpose,calm down,