1、高考英语第一轮复习 定语从句,定语从句是高考中一个非常重要的考点，掌握好定语从句，不仅可以在单项选择题中得到分数，而且对于阅读、完形填空的理解以及书面表达的完成都有非常重要的作用。本堂课的重点是学会分析定语从句，难点是如何与高中相似的语法现象区分开来。通过本堂课的学习，基本能够掌握定语从句，并能够运用到书面表达中。,自测,1. (2008年北京西城区一模) Im glad to introduce Mr. Smith to you, without _ consideration our project would have ended in failure. A.whom B.his C.w
2、hose D.who,2.（2008年北京西城区二模） We rent a beach house with two small rooms, _ can serve as a kitchen. A.the smaller of which B.a smaller of which C.the smaller of them D.smaller of that,3. (2008年北京海淀区一模) -Where did you get to know the professor over there? -It was at the workshop _ we did research toget
3、her two years ago. A.that B.there C.which D.where,4.（2008年北京海淀区二模） TV-Turnoff Week, _ millions of people around the world participate every year, tries to encourage people to turn on life. A.in which B.on which C.which D.when,5. (2008年北京朝阳区一模) Few people in America know Marlene Dietrich, _ is someth
4、ing I cannot understand. A.who B.what C.which D.that,6.（2008年北京朝阳区二模） He has won the first place, _ is clear from the expression on his face. A.that B.as C.what D.when,7. (2008年北京崇文区一模) There are some customs in some small countries _ foreigners will never understand. A.that B.whose C.where D.why,8.
5、（2008年北京崇文区二模） -I have to go to hospital on Monday, _ means I wont be able to see you. -Never mind. A.which B.where C.that D.when,9. (2008年北京宣武区一模) They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, _ was something we had not expected. A.that B.which C.it D.what,1
6、0.（2008年北京宣武区二模） The star is to be named after Patrick Jenks, _ it was discovered. A.from which B.by whom C.after which D.from whom,11.（2008年北京东城区二模） Dorothy was able to switch between German, Polish and Russian, all of _ she spoke fluently. A.whom B.that C.which D.them,12. (2008年北京石景山一模) Fortunatel
7、y we had a map in our car, _ we would have got lost on the way here. for which B. with which C. without which D. without that,13. (2008年北京丰台一模) In the office I never seem to have time until 5:30 p.m., _ many people have got home. A.whose B.where C.on which D.by which,14.（2008年北京海淀区查缺补漏题） The number
8、of the cattle here, _ is mentioned above, has been limited to 200. A.it B.as C.that D.which,15（2008年北京海淀区查缺补漏题） He made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science. A.which I think is B.which I think it is C.which I think it D.I think which is,开心自测易错题解析,1. (2008年北京西城区一模) Im glad to
9、 introduce Mr. Smith to you, without _ consideration our project would have ended in failure. A.whom B.his C.whose D.who,2.（2008年北京西城区二模） We rent a beach house with two small rooms, _ can serve as a kitchen.A. the smaller of which B. a smaller of which C. the smaller of them D. smaller of that,3. (2
10、008年北京海淀区一模) -Where did you get to know the professor over there? -It was at the workshop _ we did research together two years ago.A.that B.there C.which D.where,4.（2008年北京海淀区二模） TV-Turnoff Week, _ millions of people around the world participate every year, tries to encourage people to turn on life.
11、 A.in which B.on which C.which D.when,5. (2008年北京朝阳区一模) Few people in America know Marlene Dietrich, _ is something I cannot understand. A.who B.what C.which D.that,6.（2008年北京朝阳区二模） He has won the first place, _ is clear from the expression on his face. A.that B.as C.what D.when,7. (2008年北京崇文区一模) Th
12、ere are some customs in some small countries _ foreigners will never understand. A.that B.whose C.where D.why,8.（2008年北京崇文区二模） -I have to go to hospital on Monday, _ means I wont be able to see you. -Never mind. A.which B.where C.that D.when,9. (2008年北京宣武区一模) They overcame all the difficulties and c
13、ompleted the project two months ahead of time, _ was something we had not expected. A.that B.which C.it D.what,10.（2008年北京宣武区二模） The star is to be named after Patrick Jenks, _ it was discovered. A.from which B.by whom C.after which D.from whom,11.（2008年北京东城区二模） Dorothy was able to switch between Ger
14、man, Polish and Russian, all of _ she spoke fluently. A.whom B.that C.which D.them,12. (2008年北京石景山一模) Fortunately we had a map in our car, _ we would have got lost on the way here. for which B. with which C. without which D. without that,13. (2008年北京丰台一模) In the office I never seem to have time unti
15、l 5:30 p.m., _ many people have got home. A.whose B.where C.on which D.by which,14.（2008年北京海淀区查缺补漏题） The number of the cattle here, _ is mentioned above, has been limited to 200. A.it B.as C.that D.which,15（2008年北京海淀区查缺补漏题） He made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science. A.whi
16、ch I think is B.which I think it is C.which I think it D.I think which is,本讲知识网络,一、定语从句的框架结构,一、定语从句的框架结构,二、定语从句的做题步骤(三部曲)1、首划先行词，区分人或物2、分析定语从句中缺何种成分3、根据分析，选择恰当的连词,金题精讲,题一： I will never forget the days _ I spent in Tibet.A.which B.what C.when D.whereI will never forget the days _ I study in Tibet.A.w
17、hich B.what C.when D.where,题二： These are the people and places _ I wrote about in my last novel.A.which B.who C.that D.what,题三： This is the most beautiful park _ I have ever seen.A.which B.that C.whom D.whereThis is the second book _ I received today.A.which B.that C.whom D.whatThis is all _ I can d
18、o for you.A.that B.what C.which D.whoThis is the very book _ I want to share with you.A.what B.which C.that D.where,题四： I have three sisters, two of _ are doctors.A.who B.them C.whom D.thatE.which F./,题五： This is the way _ he speaks to his parentsA.in which B.that C./ D.whichThis is the third time _
19、 he has been to Israel.A.that B.when C.what D.where,题六： Tom failed in the exam, _ surprised us a lot.A.it B.which C.as D.whatTom failed in the exam, _ we had expected.A.it B.which C.as D.what,题七： This is the movie _ we talked about just now. This is the movie about _ we talked just nowA.which B.that
20、 C./ D.whomThis is the woman _ we talked about just now. This is the woman about _ we talked just now.A.who B.whom C.that D.which E./,题八： Tom is such a strange boy _ no one can understand. Tom is such a strange boy _ no one can understand him.A.as B.that C.whom D.whichIt is so heavy a box _ no one c
21、an lift. It is so heavy a box _ no one can lift it.A.as B.that C.whom D.which,题九： Ill never forget the day _ Deng Xiaoping passed away.A./ B.when C.on which D.in which,题十： It is in the house _ I was born.A.that B.where C.in which D./It is the house _ I was born.A.that B.where C.on which D./,题十一： The
22、 day we looked forward to _ at last.A.coming B.came C.to come D.come Books are the most records we keep _ mans thoughts , ideas and feelings .A.on B.up C.of D.for,题十二 This is the reason _ he was late for school.A.why B.because C./ D.which This is the reason _ he gave me the other day.A.why B.for whi
23、ch C.that D.because,题十三： This is the woman _ daughter is a nurse. This is the house _ windows face south.A.which B.that C./ D.whoseA.of which B.of whomC.of which the D.of whom the,2008年高考英语定语从句考点汇总,全国卷II 16. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect.A. it
24、B. what C. which D. that北京卷 28. Ill give you my friends home address， _ I can be reached most evenings.A. which B. whenC. whom D. where,重庆卷 21. They will fly to Washington, they plan to stay for two or three days.A. where B. thereC. which D. when湖南卷 31. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by
25、a number of factors, _ are beyond our control.A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that,江苏卷 24. The Science Museum, _ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Londons tourist attractions.A. which B. what C. that D. where 江西卷 35. Later in this chapter cases will be
26、 introduced to readers consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A. where B. whenC. who D. which,安徽卷 26. All the neighbor admire this family, _the parents are treating their child like a friend.A. why B. where C. which D. that福建卷 31. By nine oclock, all the Olympic torch barriers had r
27、eached the top of Mount Qomolangmas, _ appeared a rare rainbow soon.A. of which B. on whichC. from which D. above which,四川卷 4. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread our further, _ New York is an example.A. for which B. in which C. of which D. from which陕西卷 13. The man pulled out a
28、 gold watch, were made of small diamonds.A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands ofC. which the hands of D. the hands of which,高考英语第一轮复习 名词性从句,名词性从句在高考中的地位是非常重要的。它不仅在单项选择题中考查，而且对阅读理解非常有帮助，学生们通过学习名词性从句，能够对阅读理解中比较复杂的句型更好地理解。另外，名词性从句对于书面表达也有很大的帮助。中学生一般只会写简单句，通过学习名词性从句，能够学会使用较为复杂的句式，有利于书面表达的得分。,自测,1. (20
29、08年北京东城区一模) After _ was about ten minutes, the teacher gave the students the correct answer to the question. A.that B.it C.which D.what,2.（2008年北京东城区一模） Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded _ other more well-informed experiments failed. A. which B. w
30、here C. what D. that,3. (2008年北京海淀区一模) The idea has been widely accepted _ Beijing Opera should be added to the basic education in China. A.which B.when C.that D./,4.（2008年北京朝阳区一模） Obviously they didnt see the significance of the plan. Thats _ the problem was. A.where B.why C.which D.how,5. (2008年北京
31、崇文区一模) In his speech, Marks made the point _ far more people died from smoking than from taking drugs. A.what B.where C.which D.that,6.（2008年北京宣武区一模） The parents seemed contented with the news _ their son had been employed by a large company. A.what B.which C.that D.when,7. (2008年北京丰台区一模) It is alre
32、ady well understood _ causes the global warming. A.what B.when C.that D.how,8.（2008年北京东城区二模） I need hardly tell you how important it is _ we win this order. A.that B.what C.which D.why,9. (2008年北京西城区二模) In order to search for the escaped murderer, the police decided to question _ came along this roa
33、d.A.who B.whom C.whoever D.whomever,10.（2008年北京海淀区二模） -Jack, join us in the game! -OK. Could you tell me _ it is about?A.which B.what C.how D.why,11.（2008年北京朝阳区二模） -Do you think _ I should enter for the competition? -Yes, its a good chance to improve your Chinese.A.why B.if C.how D.that,12. (2008年北京
34、朝阳区二模) _ comes first will be first served.A.Whoever B.Who C.No matter who D.Anyone,13. (2008年北京崇文区二模) _ project he works on is always successful.A.What B.Which C.Whatever D.Whichever,14.（2008年北京玄武区二模） Isnt that _ they call peace and friendship?A.when B.what C.where D.why,15（2008年北京东城区三模） Although An
35、ne is happy with her success, she wonders _ will happen to her private life.A.that B.this C.it D.what,易错题解析,1. (2008年北京东城区一模) After _ was about ten minutes, the teacher gave the students the correct answer to the question. A.that B.it C.which D.what2.（2008年北京东城区一模） Although he knew little about the
36、large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded _ other more well-informed experiments failed. A.which B.where C.what D.that3. (2008年北京海淀区一模) The idea has been widely accepted _ Beijing Opera should be added to the basic education in China. A.which B.when C.that D./4.（2008年北京朝阳区一模） Obviously th
37、ey didnt see the significance of the plan. Thats _ the problem was. A.where B.why C.which D.how,5. (2008年北京崇文区一模) In his speech, Marks made the point _ far more people died from smoking than from taking drugs. A.what B.where C.which D.that6.（2008年北京宣武区一模） The parents seemed contented with the news _
38、 their son had been employed by a large company. A.what B.which C.that D.when 7. (2008年北京丰台区一模) It is already well understood _ causes the global warming. A.what B.when C.that D.how 8.（2008年北京东城区二模） I need hardly tell you how important it is _ we win this order. A.that B.what C.which D.why,9. (2008年
39、北京西城区二模) In order to search for the escaped murderer, the police decided to question _ came along this road.A.who B.whom C.whoever D.whomever 10.（2008年北京海淀区二模） -Jack, join us in the game! -OK. Could you tell me _ it is about?A.which B.what C.how D.why 11.（2008年北京朝阳区二模） -Do you think _ I should enter
40、 for the competition? -Yes, its a good chance to improve your Chinese.A.why B.if C.how D.that 12. (2008年北京朝阳区二模) _ comes first will be first served.A.Whoever B.Who C.No matter who D.Anyone,13. (2008年北京崇文区二模) _ project he works on is always successful.A.What B.Which C.Whatever D.Whichever14.（2008年北京宣
41、武区二模） Isnt that _ they call peace and friendship?A.when B.what C.where D.why15（2008年北京东城区三模） Although Anne is happy with her success, she wonders _ will happen to her private life.A.that B.this C.it D.what,主要考点梳理,名词性从句包括宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句以及同位语从句。名词性从句相当于一个名词，在句中作宾语、主语、表语以及同位语。主要连接词为who, that, what, whic
42、h, whether, whatever, whichever, etc.,1._ will teach us English is still unknown. 2._ has been done has been done 3._ he said at the meeting is reasonable. 4._ team will win the World Cup is still not clear. 5._ he failed in the exam made us upset. 6._ Beijing will hold the 2020 Olympic Games is not decided yet. A.That B.What C.Which D./ E.If F.Whether G.Who,做题三步曲：步骤一：首先把主句和从句区分开来。 步骤二：分析从句缺何种成分。 步骤三：根据分析，选择恰当的连词,