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译林牛津高中一轮复习《定语从句分析讲解》课件

1、the Attributive Clause (定语从句),定语从句:是指在复合句中, 修饰 或 的从句. 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代 词叫做“ ”. 引导定语从句的词叫“ ”,基础知识,名词,代词,先行词,关系词,引导定语从句的关系词,指代人 指代事物 所属关系 指地点 指时间 指原因,who,whom,that which,that whose,of which where when why,关系代词,关系副词,基础知识,Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.,关系代词的实质,Join

2、the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.,关系代词的实质,a machine,the machine,Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.,关系代词的实质,a machine,that /which,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw h

3、er yesterday.,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. W

4、e saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词的实质,Joi

5、n the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.we sa

6、w yesterday is Mary.,that/who/whom,The girl,注意避免重复,一 Warming up,二当先行词为物时只用that的情况,三当先行词为人时只用that的情况,四当先行词为人时,只用who的情况,七介词加which结构,九注意及特例,八非限定性定语从句,五先行词为一些特定的词时,六先行词为地点或时间名词时,十. Exercise,Warming up,Please make sentences with the pictures and the given key words, using the attributive clauses.,a boy h

7、as a scar forehead,Harry Porter is a boy who/that has a scar on his forehead.,Beijing,Beijing is the city where /in which the 2008 Olympic Games will be held.,2008,the city,Oct. 1, 1949 the day found,Oct.1,1949 is the day when/ on which the PRC was founded.,Yining is a city where/in which people are

8、 living happily.,Yining,a city,people live happily,Indonesia /one of the counties /hit/ tsunami,Indonesia is one of the countries that were hit by the tsunami.,tsunami,He is the man who taught us how to be a soldier.,先行词,关系词,To lead the clause,To act as one part of the clause,He is the man who taugh

9、t us how to be a soldier.,Brief Introduction,He is the best man that/who/whom/- I have met.,5. This is the best film that has been made by children.,1. All that is needed is a supply of oil.,what,2. The city is the one that /- I remember.,3.The first book that I chose yesterday is interesting.,4.Thi

10、s is the very/right book that/- I am looking for.,just the book,(人不受限制),All, much, none, everything, anything, something, the one作先行词时,2. 当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时,当先行词被only,any,just,right,very,few,little,no,all修饰时,当先行词为最高级或被最高级修饰时,当先行词为物时只用that的情况,6. They are talking about the people and the school that/- t

11、hey paid a visit to.,7. Which is the book that/- you bought?,8. 它不再是以前那只漂亮的小猪了。,It isnt the beautiful pig that it was.,当先行词中有人又有物时,which引导的特殊疑问句,避免重复只用that,当关系代词在从句中作表语时只用that,且不可以省,eg:Who is the man that is talking with Mr. Black?,was.,=used to be.,eg: He isnt the clever boy that he,当关系代词在从句中作表语时只用

12、that, 由who引导的特殊疑问句,为避免重复只用that,当先行词为人时只用that的情况,There is a man who is stealing.,eg: 那儿有个偷东西的人。,在there be句型中,先行词为人只用who,eg:He who laughs last laughs best.,.先行词为one,ones,anyone,those,he时,只用who,当先行词为人时,只用who的情况,当先行词被the same修饰时,填that或as,He wears the same hat _I bought last year.,This is the same hat _I

13、 lost last year.,当先行词被such, so修饰时,用as,two hats (两顶帽子比较),only one hat(就是那顶丢失的帽子),eg:Dont read such books as you cant understand.,as,that,先行词为一些特定的词时,you told me?,3. the way作先行词:,你就是以这种方式在会上讲话的吗?,you spoke at the meeting?,Is this the way,in which/that/-,which/that/-,宾语 状语,which/that/-,in which/that/-,

14、4. the reason作先行词:,he gave for his being late.,he came late.,eg:This is the reason,why/for which,which/that/-,宾语 状语,which/that/-,why/for which,5先行词与从句的主语构成从属关系,= of which the door,= the door of which,They live in a house whose door is blue.,eg: 他们住在一间门是兰色的房子里。,= of whom the daughter,= the daughter o

15、f whom,eg: He is the lawyer whose daughter went abroad.,_you stayed during the vacation?,Is this the village _left you a deep impression?,1当先行词为地点名词时,关系词有三种可能,where=prep.+which,which/that/-,which/that,主语,宾语,状语,_you lived in?,_you cant forget?,which/that,which/that/-,where/ in which,which/that/-,(作in

16、的宾语),先行词为地点或时间名词时,Yesterday is the day _you can never forget.,2先行词为时间名词时:,Ill remember the days_ I spent in the town.,_we lived together.,which/that/-,when/in which,eg: 昨天是你念念不忘的一天。,when=prep.+which,which/that/-,宾语 状语,which/that/-,the day_ we lived together.,when/on which,the date _ we lived togethe

17、r.,on which,_ which there are few new words.,_which they are talking.,_ which I learned a lot.,_which I paid 8 yuan.,This is the book _which I spent 8 yuan.,on,for,from,about,in,_whom I worked in the factory.,_whom I can turn for help.,_whom I learnt a lot.,_whom the book was written.,He is the pers

18、on_whom you will write.,China has hundreds of islands, the largest _which is Taiwan.,of,to,by,from,to,with,(turn to sb. for help),介词加which结构,I have lots of friends, and some of _are friendly.,This is the river,_we often have a walk.,_a bridge was built.,_ there is a boat.,by/beside,on which,over/acr

19、oss which,along which,_which there is a factory.,I have lots of friends. Some of _are friendly.,I have lots of friends, some/none of _are friendly.,whom,them,them,他将去北京看望妻子,她在北京工作,(没有逗号翻译成:他将去看望在北京工作的那个妻子),Non-restrictive attributive clause(非限定性定语从句),特征:用逗号隔开,起补充说明作用,译成两句话,He will go to see his wife

20、, who is in Beijing.,He passed the exam, which makes me happy.,非限定性定语从句,The babies after whom the nurse is looking are very healthy.,一注意:,有些固定的短语介词不提前 含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开,介词仍放在短语动词的后面。如:look for, look after, take care of 等。,This is the watch (which / that) I am looking for.,The babies (whom / who / that)

21、 the nurse is looking after are very healthy.,(F),(T),注意及特例,注意主谓一致The family, which_ going to move, are buying tickets. who _ (love) music, are buyingtickets.,Anyone who _(want) to seethe film should pay for it. Those who_ (want) to seethe film should pay for it.,is,love,wants,want,I who _your frien

22、d, will always back you up.,The manager is one of the people who _going to getprizes. the only one of the people who _ going to,am,are,is,关系代词as在非限制性定语从句中指代整件事,充当从句中的主语或者宾语,翻译为“正如”。,1.As is known to all, you have got 2 prizes in the military training.,2.As is expected, he married Helen.,She has the

23、same book as you have.,s的用法,3.As we all know, he is a famous scientist.,As引导限制性定语从句时,经常和the same, such, as一起搭配使用,共同构成一个固定词组。,This is such an interesting book as we all like.,as引导定语从句可放在句首,句中,句末,可以使用被动语态,而which 引导定语从句不能放在句首. as译为正如,which 则没有此义。,s和which,1. _ everyone knows, it is necessary to build a

24、hospital in this small town. 2. It is necessary to build a hospital in this small town, _ is clear to us. 3. Our department will hold the meeting, _ is known by us.,As,as/ which,as,1. Watch the girl and her dog _are crossing the bridge!,which B. whoC. they D. that,D,Exercise,2. He is the only one of

25、 the three _ got the new idea. A. who have B. whom have C. who has D. whose had,3. As a teacher, I seldom give my students so difficult a problem _ they can not work out.A. that B. if C. in order that D. as,4. _ we know now, bats(蝙蝠) come out at night.A. As B. Which C. That D. What,5. In the school

26、there are one thousand students, and 45% of _ are girls. A. which B. those C. whom D. them,6. The reason _ he didnt do his homework was _ he wasnt told to.A. why; that B. which; becauseC. which; that D. why; because,7.You can hardly imagine the difficulty she had _ enough evidence(证据)to prove the ca

27、se.A. collected B. to collect C. collecting D. to have collected,8. Can you think of a scene _ this word can be used? A. where B. which C. while D. why,9. He is the same teacher _ spoke at the meeting on the opening ceremony. A. as B. whom C. that D. who,10. This is the point _ they met some difficu

28、lty. A. when B. in whichC. at which D. that,11. Was _ at the air battle on June 8, 1994, _ was led by Captain Johnson _ Peter lost his life? A. it; when; that B. that; that; who C. it; which; that D. it; which; when,12. The film brought the hours to me _ I was taken good care of in that faraway village. A. until B. that C. when D. where,13. Was it in the village _ we used to live in _ the accident happened? A. where; that B. which; that C. that; where D. where; which,Thank you!,