1、Unit 2The United KingdomLearning about language,高二人教新课标版必修五,1 Choose the correct words below to complete the passage, making necessary changes. enjoyable kingdom unwilling countryside clarify construct accomplish administration conveniences,“Why are you _ to accept this wonderful opportunity?” asked
2、 the boss on the phone. “Have you ever read the description carefully? You will live in a town close to the _ in the England in a furnished house with all modern _. Our office in Beijing will be able to,unwilling,countryside,conveniences,_ any problems using fax or internet. Your task will be to exa
3、mine the possibility of _ a new factory in the United _. We need you to become familiar with the _ and rules for such a project . We hope you will be able _ this easily within six months and that it will be able an _ experience for you.,Kingdom,constructing,clarify,administration,enjoyable,accomplis
4、h,2 Complete these questions or answers using vocabulary from the text. Then read them aloud with a partner. 1) Q: What is the _ of Great Britain? A: Pounds and pence. 2) Q: What is the flag of Great Britaincalled? A: _.,currency,The Union Jack,3) Q: What countries does the _Kingdom _? A: England, S
5、cotland, Wales plusNorthern Ireland. 4) Q: Which part of the British Isles_ from the UnitedKingdom? A: Southern Ireland.,United,consist of,broke away,5) Q: Which _ are different in each country of the UnitedKingdom?A: Education and law. 6) Q: Do these differences cause _or quarrels? A: No. The count
6、ries are alike inwanting their own systems tocontinue.,institutions,conflicts,7) Q: What are the _ called in England? A: Counties.,provinces,3. All of the words below can take the place of said, but they are used under different conditions and in different situations. Choose the correct word from th
7、e list to fit each of the sentences.,whisper smile ask advise answer beg suggest decide shout agree scream complain,1) “Why dont you want to accept this wonderful opportunity?” _ the boss on the phone. 2) “Shall we leave now?” he _ to us and we left the room very quietly. 3) “Help! Help! I cant swim
8、.” _ the frightened boy.,whispered,asked,screamed,4) “Please dont hurt my cat, ” _ Sarah as her brother picked it up by one leg. 5) “Id like to live in a castle of my own too,” _ the young prince.,begged,agreed,6) “Yes. I bought a car and a new flat this winter,” _ my father. 7) “ Are you coming wit
9、h us?” _ Li Ming to her friend on the other side of the room.,answered,shouted,9) “Perhaps you would like to go this way?” _ the man shyly.,suggested,8) “ I didnt like that meal at all,” _ the customer.,complained,Past participles used as the object complement,Grammar,英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补足语
10、，才能使句子的意义完整。这类常用的及物动词有： make, consider, cause, see, find, call, get, have, let等.,We think him clever.What he said made me angry. They consider the answer correct. Everyone calls him Tom.,宾语,宾补,带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：,某些及物动词,+,直接宾语,+,宾语补足语,His father named him Daming. They painted their house white. You mustn
11、t force him to lend his money to you. 4. Nobody noticed him enter the room.5. We saw her entering the room.,(名词),(动词不定式),(现在分词或其短语),(形容词),(动词不定式),5. We must get the work finished by10 oclock. 6. We take English as a useful toolfor research work. 7. Whenever you may go, you willfind him at work. 8. L
12、et the fresh air in. 9. The plant has its own name. Youcannot call it what you will.,( 过去分词),（用as引出）,（介词短语）,（副词）,(从句),过去分词作宾语补足语，表示其动作已经完成或结束。能用做宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词，表示被动意义或已完成的意义，有时候两者兼而有之。作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。,After waking up, I found everyone gone. The speaker raised her voice to m
13、ake herself heard. They found their new bikes stolen.,1. feel, find, hear,notice,see,watch等 表示感觉和心理状态的动词之后， 表：感受到被做。,I was sleeping when I heard my name called. He was disappointed to find hissuggestions turned down.,2. get, have, make, keep等动词之后，表：致使被做。,1) We should keep them informed ofwhat is goi
14、ng on here. 2) Jane got her bad tooth pulled outat the dentists.,3. like, order, want, wish动词之后，相当于过去分词短语前省略了to be，表希望/要求被做。,1) I wish these letters (to be) typed assoon as possible. 2) He didnt want such questiondiscussed at the meeting.,4. 变为被动语态时，过去分词就成为 主语补足语，说明主语所处的状态。,The door was found broken
15、. Her bag was found stolen when she woke up.,5. with +n./pron.+过去分词表被动意义， 宾语与过去分词逻辑上是主谓关系。,1)With the work finished, they went tothe seaside for a holiday. 2)She usually works in her study withthe door locked.,6. 注意过去分词，不定式和现在分词作宾补的区别。,I saw her come into the classroom.I saw her coming into the clas
16、sroom.I saw her taken out of the classroom.,强调被动关系,主动关系，强调正在进行,强调动作发生的全过程,1. Helen had to shout _ above the sound the music.A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard.,D,真题检测,2. Laws that punish parents for theirlittle childrens actions against th
17、elaws get parents _ (worry) .,worried,3. The managers discussed the planthat they would like to see _ (carry) out the next year.,carried,4. It is wise to have some money_ for old age.A. put away B. kept up C. given away D. laid up,A,Discovering useful structures,1. Please find three more sentences f
18、rom the reading passage with past participles used as the object complement.,1)Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way.,2) You find most of the population settled in the south, but most of th
19、e industrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England.,3) It has the oldest port built by the Romans in the first century AD, the oldest building begun by the Anglo-Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066.,2. Complete the sentences by using the wor
20、ds in brackets and the structure have / get / find something done.,1) We _ now. 2) You look different today. _ _ 3) Do you want to _ _ to your house or would you prefer to come to the shop for it?,have got the house mended,Have you,had your hair cut?,have the dictionary,delivered,5) On my way to the
21、 station my car broke down. When I got to the repair shop I _ .,4) A: Could I have a look at the photographs you took when you were in Europe?B: Sorry, I _ _ yet.,havent had the film,found it closed,developed,6). The computer doesnt seem to work well, youd better _ ? 7). Jill and Eric _ while they w
22、ere on holiday. 8). The listening text might be easier for the students if you _ into two parts. 9). At yesterdays meeting Tony _.,get it repaired,got all their money stolen,have it divided,had some of his points clarified,10). Chris _ to Sarah on her birthday. Then Chris asked Sarah to marry him and they _ in the newspaper. They had no time to arrange their own wedding, so they _ _ by a company.,had some flowers sent,had it announced,arranged,had the celebration,Homework,1. Get prepared for the second reading “Sightseeing in London”; 2. Learn the new words by heart.,