1、Unit 1Great scientistsLearning about language,高二人教新课标版必修五,Discovering useful words and expressions 1 Find the word and expression from the text for each of the following meanings. 1 _ someone who suffers when something bad happens 2 _ a doctor 3 _ to examine and think about something carefully,victi
2、m,physician,analyse,4 _ to win a victory over someone 5 _ something that tests strength, skill or ability 6 _a question you ask to get information 7 _ a machine for raising water,challenge,defeat,enquiry,pump,8 _ to say or think that someone or something is responsible for something bad 9 _ to take
3、in 10 _ to connect something with something else,blame,absorb,link to,foresee cure severe expert attend announce suspect conclude expose,2. Choose the words in their correct forms to complete this passage.,Simon Less was a famous footballer but his career came to an end when he developed a _ illness
4、. His doctor _ that Simon had been _ to a new virus. All attempts by the _ to _ him failed. Simon _ that he would not get better and _ that he must leave football.,severe,suspected,exposed,experts,cure,foresaw,concluded,Finally, he _ that he would make a new career coaching young football players. A
5、t his last match all his fans _ and praised him by singing the popular song “Thanks for the memory”.,concluded,attended,3. Sometimes in English we put the verb make with a noun instead of using a simple verb; for example, make a mistake instead of to mistake. Look at these simple verbs and make anot
6、her construction using make + a + noun. Add one more of your own.,to suggest _ to plan _ to speak _ to change _ to investigate _ to decide _ to contribute _ to be noisy _ to describe _,make a suggestion,make a description,make a plan,make a speech,make a change,make a investigation,make a decision,m
7、ake a contribution,make a noise,4. In English verbs like make are very active and useful. Apart from the construction mentioned above, you have also learned the following phrases. Can you make sentences with each of them?,make a face make ones way to make up ones mind make friends make dinner make t
8、he bed make money make sure make room for,做鬼脸,一路前进，向前,下决心；决定,交朋友,做饭,铺床,挣钱,确信,为腾出空位,make,The Past Participle,Grammar,一、过去分词作定语 1、单个的过去分词作定语时一般兼有被动和完成的意义，常作前置定语。 a lost animal 一只迷路的动物 a used stamp 一枚用过的邮票 an injured finger 一个受伤的手指a broken coin 一枚破损的硬币,a lighted candle 一支点燃的蜡烛 注意：过去分词作定语时，有时只有被动意义。 spo
9、ken English 英语口语 written exercises 书面练习,少数表示位移或状态改变的不及物动词的过去分词只有完成的意义 fallen leaves 落叶 the risen sun 升起来的太阳 the advanced countries 发达国家 a drunken man 一个醉鬼 a returned student 一名留学生,a retired teacher 一名退休教师 an escaped prisoner 一名逃跑的囚犯 by-gone days 过去的岁月,2、过去分词作后置定语，表示被动和或完成意义。 How I regretted the hour
10、s wasted in the woods! 我多懊悔在树林浪费的时光啊！ I like wearing clothes made of this kind of cloth 我喜欢穿这种布料做的衣服。,The books written by Lu Xun are popular 鲁迅写的书很受欢迎。 We11 go to visit the bridge built hundreds of years ago 我们要去看那座建于几百年前的桥。,Practice: Change the following Past Participle into clauses. 1. He told us
11、 of the great wrong done to him. =He told us of the great wrong _ to him.,which had been done,本句中的过去分词作定语，既表被动又表完成。,2. The United States is a developed country.= The United Stated is a country _.,which has developed,本句中的过去分词作定语，只表示完成。,3. Have you noticed the bridge being built there? = Have you noti
12、ced the bridge _ there?,which is being built,本句中的过去分词作定语，表示被动的动作正在进行。,二、过去分词作表语1、过去分词作表语，表示主语的特点或所处的状态，其前的系动词有包括be在内的多种形式。 Everyone present is very inspired at his speech听了他的发言，在场的所有人都很振奋。You seem frightened. 你似乎受了惊吓。,2、过去分词作表语，构成的系表结构与被动语态的区别：过去分词作表语，强调主语的特点或所处的状态；而被动语态中，主语是动词所表示动作的承受者。 This shop i
13、s now closed这家商店现在已经关门了。(状态)This shop is closed at 6 pm everyday这家商店每天6点关门。(动作）,Complete the sentences using the past participle as the predicative.,1. 丢了钱他自责不已。 He _ about losing the money. 2. 你为什么总是看上很疲劳？这些日子睡得好吗？ Why do you always _? Do you sleep well these days?,got blamed,look so tired,3. 我对昨晚看
14、的电影很失望。我原以为它能好些。 I _ the film I saw last night, I had expected it to be better.,was disappointed with,4. 听说那位明星死了，人人都很惊讶。 Everybody _to hear the death of the famous film star,was shocked,5. 要去动物园了，孩子们非常兴奋。 The children _ going to the zoo 6. 他的伤口感染了一种新病毒. His wound _a new virus,are really excited abo
15、ut,became infected with,Answer key for exercise 2 on page 5,people who are terrified,seats which are reserved,water that is polluted,a room that is crowded,a winner who is pleased,children who look astonished,a vase that is broken,a door that is closed,the audience who feel tired,an animal that is t
16、rapped,astonished children,a broken vase,a closed door,the tired audience,a trapped animal,He got _ about losing the money. Why do you always look so_ ? Do you sleep well these days? I was _ with the film I saw last night. I had expected it to be better.,worried,tired,disappointed,Answer key for exe
17、rcise 3 on page 5,4. Everybody was _ to hear the death of the famous film star. 5. The children are really _ about going to the zoo. 6. His wound became _ with a new virus.,shocked/ depressed,excited,infected,1. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, _ (know) as 3M.,考考你,kno
18、wn,2. Dont use words, expressions, or phrases _ (know) only to people with specific knowledge.,known,4. The flowers _ (smell) sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.,smelling,3. The disc, digitally _ (record) in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.,recorded,Homework,Summarize the use of the past participle as the attribute and predictive.,