1、Module 4,Grammar,flash演示的内容中包括了很多我们今天要讲解的单词，如not, some, any, but等，下面我们就详细讲解一下这些词的用法。,not,与助动词、系动词、情态动词连用成为否定。,You mustnt cheat in the exam. 考试不能作弊。 He isnt honest. 他不是一个诚实的人。 I dont like pop music. 我不喜欢流行音乐。,(2) 用于think, suppose, believe, expect, fear, fancy, trust, hope, seem, appear,be afraid之后，相当
2、于一个由that 引导的从句。, Can you come next week? Im afraid not.” Will it rain this afternoon? I hope not.”,(3) not at all: 别客气；没关系；不要紧；没什么；一点儿也不, Thank you very much. Not at all. Are you tired? No. Im not tired at all.,(4) 用以指不在，相反或否定,Not before 10 a.m. 十点之前不。 Not here. 不在这儿。 Not he. 不是他。,1. Im amazed to he
3、ar from my school teacher again. _, it is ten years since we met last. (2009 安徽卷)A. In a word B. Whats more C. Thats to say D. Believe it or not,实战高考,2. Have you finished your first paper? _. Just half of it. How about you? (2009 陕西卷)A. Not at all B. Not likely C. Not a bit D. Not yet 3. Charles was
4、 alone at home, with _ looking after him. (2009 全国II 卷)A. someone B. anyone C. not one D. no one,4. Teachers recommend parents _ their children under 12to ride bicycles to school for safety. (2010 福建卷) A. not allow B. do not allow C. mustnt allow D. couldnt allow,5. The lawyer listened with full att
5、ention,_ to miss any point. (2010 四川卷) A. not trying B. trying not C. to try not D. not to try,6. Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mom?_ Wait till you are old enough, dear. (2010 全国I卷) A. Will you? B. Why not? C. I hope so. D. Im afraid not.,7. Was he sorry for what hed done?_
6、. (2010 全国I)A. No wonder B. Well done C. Not really D. Go ahead 8. Do you think you could do without help? _. This is not the first time for me.(2010 山东卷) A. Take care B. Hurry up C. Not exactly D. Dont worry,but,1. 作连词: 可以连接两个并列成分或两个并列分句，意为“但是，然而”。He is young but very experienced. Mary likes classi
7、cal music, but her husband likes rock music.,注意：but不能与though/although连用。,(2) 作介词: 与no one, none, nothing, who, what, all, everything, everyone等连用，译为：除外。 注意：But 后面跟名词，代词，不定式做宾语，如果不定式前出现动词do 的任意一种形式，but 后的不定式符号to 省略。,Nothing but disaster would come from such a plan. 这项计划只能招致灾祸，别无益处。 Who but Mike would
8、 do such a thing. 除了迈克之外谁愿意干这种事？ I can do nothing but wait for a good chance. 除了等待一个好的时机之外我别无选择。,3. 作副词: 意思接近于only，意为“只不过”。,She is but a young girl. 她只不过是一个小女孩儿。,4. 需掌握的一些其他用法： a. 用于表示歉意的话语后，引起一个分句，but本身无意义。Im sorry, but I think you are wrong when you say she did it willingly. 抱歉，你说她情愿做那件事，我觉得你搞错了。,
9、b. 用在否定句后，引起一个分句，but意为“每当总是”。It never rains but it pours. 不下则已，一下倾盆。/事情总是接踵而至。,c. but for（后常接名词、代词）或but that意为“要不是”，句子（主句）常用虚拟语气。But for you, we couldnt have carried out the plan. 要不是你，我们不可能完成那项计划。,d. not thatbut （that）不是而是 Not that I dont want to go, but that I have no time. 不是我不想去，而是我没时间。,e. all b
10、ut 除了都，几乎，差不多 His letter is all but finished. 他的信快写完了。 f. anything but 绝不，远非 He is anything but an honest man. 他绝不是个诚实的人。,1. Wow! Youve got so many clothes. But _ of them are in fashion now. (2009 上海卷)A. all B. both C. neither D. none,实战高考,2. But for their help, we _ the program in time. (2009 安徽卷)A
11、. can not finish B. will not finish C. had not finished D. could not have finished,I guess weve already talked about this before but Ill ask you again just _.(2010 浙江卷)A. by nature B. in return C. in case D. by chance 4. Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _ be regular exercise
12、.(2010 辽宁卷) A. can B. will C. must D. may,get / got,(1) 得到，收到，弄来,Where do you get those ideas, John?,If you add two to three, you get five.,Go and get a taxi for me, please.,(2) 变得（表示状态的改变， 在不同的情况下有不同的翻译）,The weather is getting quite warm.,Its getting near teatime.,(3) 使发生某种情况,Let us get this matter
13、 cleared up, once and for all.,How can we get things moving?,(4) 有,Have you got a laptop?,She has got a bad headache.,(5) 使人或物的位置方生变化,I went to get these chairs upstairs.,Please get this patient into the ambulance.,They finally got their friends out of trouble.,I tried phoning her office, but I coul
14、dnt _. (2009 全国I卷)A. get along B. get on C. get to D. get through,实战高考,2. Have you _? No. I had the wrong number. (2009 四川卷)A. got in B. got away C. got off D. got through 3. Weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do. Lets it. (2010 福建卷)A. keep up with B. do away with C. get down to
15、 D. look forward to,4. After that, he knew he could _ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability. (2010 浙江卷) A. get away with B. get on with C. get through D. get across,have/has,(1) 有,Bad news has wings.,Did you have enough time to do it?,(2) 和许多名次连用， 表示一种活动或动作。,Yesterday after
16、noon we had a long talk.,She has a music lesson at ten oclock.,(3) 让发生某情况。,Dont forget to have him come.,In the traffic accident the man had his arm broken.,(4) 使某人到某处， 使某物处于某位置。,Will you have him in now?,Its splendid to have you back again.,(5) （和to 连用）不得不， 必须,She had to walk very fast to catch up
17、with me.,He said he had to see me about something important.,I hate to have to say this, but your service is really disappointing.,要表达某一行为或某一状态从过去某一时间一直持续到现在，可用现在完成时。 I have lived in Beijing for 10 years. 我在北京住了10年了。 I have studied English for four years. 我学习英语已经四年了。 I have been in this school since
18、 2000. 从2000年起我就一直在这所学校。,(6) have/has + done 现在完成时,I have lived here since my childhood. 我从小就一直住在这里。 从以上例句可以看出，在表示行为或状 态从过去一直持续到现在时，要加表示 一段时间的时间状语，常用的是for或 since引导的状语。注意，for后接一段时 间，如for a long time, for 10 years等等，而since后接时间点，如since August 2003, since yesterday, since two oclock等。,The population of
19、Jiangsu _ to more than twice what it was in 1949. The figure is now approaching 74 million.(2009 江苏卷)A. has grown B. have grown C. grew D. are growing,实战高考,2. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he _ it differently. (2009 江苏卷)A. could express B. would express C. could have expressed D
20、. must have expressed,3. Progress _ so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time. (2009 全国II卷)A. was B. had been C. has been D. will be 4. This is the first time we _ a film in the cinema together as a family. (2009 陕西卷)A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen,5. You _ buy a
21、 gift, but you can ifyou want to. (2010 湖南卷) A. must B. mustnt C. have to D. dont have to 6. When you are home, give a call to let me know you _safely. (2010 全国I卷) A. are arriving B. have arrived C. had arrived D. will arrive,7. When shall we restart our business? Not until we _ our plan. (2010 四川卷)
22、 A. will finish B. are finishing C. are to finish D. have finished,多用于肯定句， 但在下述情况也用some。,Didnt your uncle give you some money?,some,(2) 某一个，哪一个,We expect him back sometime.,If you like, you may ask some girl to come here.,Could you lend me some money?,(3) 某种程度的，相当不错的,That was some speech you made.,T
23、his is quite some party!,(4) 大约， 约摸，稍稍， 有些,The club has some forty members.,It happened some twenty years ago.,any,(1) 任何（用于肯定句， 和可数名词单数或不可数名词连用）,I want a job, any sort of a job.,Please come any day you like.,(2) 一些（用在疑问句、否定句及条件从句中, 代替some）,I dont think any of my friends have seen them.,(3) 任何一个（或几个
24、）,Richard is older than any of the other boys in my class.,You can read any of these books.,(4) 用在形容词或副词的比较级前表示程度。,She was too tired to walk any further.,Its no use asking me. I dont know any more than you do.,Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didnt answer _ of them. (2009 陕西卷) A. other B.
25、any C. none D. some,实战高考,than,与及物动词连用时，than 后的代词形式视全句文意而定。,I know you better than he (does). 我比他更了解你。,I know you better than him. 我了解你胜过我了解他。,(2) 与不及物动词连用时，than 后面的动词用宾格形式。,He is several years older than me. 他比我大几岁。 He can run faster than me. 他比我跑得快。,It was no other than my old friend Jones. 就是我的老友琼
26、斯。,(3) no other than：就是,It took _ building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. It took brains, too. (2009 浙江卷)A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than,实战高考,2. The cost of renting a house in central Xian is higher than _ in any other area of the city. (2010 陕西卷) A. that B.
27、 this C. it D. one,3. I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain. Why not consult with Frank? You see, _. (2010 江苏卷)A. great minds think alike B. two heads are better than oneC. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush D. its better to think twice before doing something
28、,1. 你永远不会使他了解。 2. 我必须把这些鞋拿去修。 3. 那个抽屉里有邮票吗？4. 外面有几个孩子。,汉译英,You will never get him to understand.,I must have these shoes repaired.,Are there any stamps in that drawer?,There are some children outside.,5. 很愿意去，可是实在太忙。6. 这家店每天都开，但星期天不开。7. 他到现在已经失业18个多月了。,Id like to go but Im too busy.,The store is ope
29、n all week but not on Sundays.,Hes been unemployed for more than 18 months now.,I have some work to do this evening.,8. 今晚我有些事要做。,If there is any trouble, do let me know.,9. 如遇到麻烦, 务必告诉我。,No one saw it but me.,10. 除了我没有人看到。,She looks younger than she is.,11. 她看起来比她实际岁数显得要年轻。,They havent finished the job yet.,12. 他们尚未完成该项工作。,He gets first prize in the listening contest.,13. 他得到听力比赛第一名。,Both houses are not white.,14. 两所房子不都是白色的。,Thank you.,