1、Grammar,Module 2,在上一模块中我们复习了冠词的用法，还记得定冠词the的用法吗？让我们看一段flash 来回顾一下。,Flash中总结了定冠词the的用法，做一做下面的高考题看看你是否掌握了the的用法。, Could you tell me the way to _ Johnsons, please? Sorry, we dont have _ Johnson here in the village. (2007 全国II卷) A. the; the B. the; aC. /; the D. the; /,实战高考,2. I am so sorry to have come
2、 late for the meeting. It is not your fault. With _ rush-hour traffic and _ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late. (2008 江西卷) A. a; a B. the; the C. /; / D. /; a,3. In the United States, there is always _ flow of people to areas of _ country where more jobs can be found. (2008 四川卷) A. a; the B.
3、the ; a C. the; the D. a; a,4. Some people fear that _ air pollution may bring about changes in _ weather around the world. (2009 江西卷) A. /; the B. the; / C. an; the D. the; a 5. This area experienced _ heaviest rainfall in _ month of May. (2009 辽宁卷) A. /; A. B. a; the C. the; the D. the ; a,6. Many
4、 lifestyle patterns do such _ great harm to health that they actuallyspeed up _ weakening of the human body. (2010 浙江卷) A. a; / B. /; the C. a; the D. /; /,1. 他得到越多，想要的也越多。2. 我们必须保护地球。3. 她的孩子中，玛丽最聪明。,汉译英,The more he has, the more he wants.,We must protect the earth.,Of all her children, Mary is the
5、cleverest.,1) to refer forward to something you are going to mention.,指示代词this,Listen to this: “I am going to Beijing tomorrow.”,2) to refer to people when you are identifying or introducing them.,Is this Tom in the photo?,3) with a time-expression.,There have been several murders this year.,This ar
6、ticle about the moon is very interesting.,4) to refer to the place or situation you are in now.,This is the first time I have been here.,5) to refer to things near you.,6) to refer back to something which has been mentioned.,Now we are going to change crops in a way we have never done before. This i
7、s called genetic engineering.,when you want to get peoples attention, or when you are going to talk about something new.,now,Now, shall we begin the meeting?,2) to say how a new situation means something can happen.,Now that we are all here, Lets begin the work.,4) to emphasize the period since some
8、thing happened.,3) with certain prepositions.,by now, before now, until now, up to now,Ive taught in this school for five years.,Now I know more about you.,5) to talk about situation that started in the past and still continues.,It has been a year now since I came here.,6) to talk about a present si
9、tuation that is different from a past situation.,1) To refer to something that happened, without needing to say who or what caused it.,was/were,Zhao Fan was only 12 when he entered college.,They were studying when the teacher came in.,2) to refer to something that was in the middle of happening at s
10、ome time in the past.,If I were you I would study hard.,3) to refer to someones birth.,If I were you I would study hard.,4) to give advice.,If I were a millionaire, I would give you a lot.,5) to give more information about the subject, such as who, what, where, when, how, how old.,My father died whe
11、n I was 13.,6) to refer to possible or imaginary situation.,It is said that our team has won the match.,it,1) It is used with seam, appear, looks (as if).,It looks as if it was going to rain.,2) It is /was + said/known etc that.,It is 5000 kilometers from my home town.,3) It is used to refer to weat
12、her, date, time or distance.,It worries me that you dont study hard.,4) It + verb +that =expresses an opinion or an emotion.,Its astonishing that he was so young when he republished his first novel.,5) It is / was +who / that = emphasizes the subject or object of the sentence.,It was John who won th
13、e important prize.,6) It is /was + adjective / noun phrase +that= expresses an opinion or an emotion.,I find it strange that he has made such a terrible mistake.,7) It is used to refer a thing, situation or place that has been mentioned or is understood.,Although English is very difficult, we must l
14、earn it well.,8) I find it + adjective + that clause = expresses an opinion or emotion.,There was much water on the road.,much,1) It is used with uncountable nouns.,a. How much do want for the flower? b. You have changed so much that I oftentake you for Zhang Li. c. I cant finish that book; it is to
15、o much for me. d. I want to learn as much as I can.,2) It is used with how, too, so, as.,I shall be much surprised if he succeeds. I am very much afraid that I might make mistakes in tomorrows exams.,3) It is used to modify comparatives and superlatives.,He is much better today. This is much the bes
16、t.,4) It is used to modify passive participles and predictive adjectives.,_ felt funny watching myself on TV. (2007 全国II卷) A. One B. This C. It D. That 2. _ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind. (2007 山东卷)A. This B. That C. What D. It,实战高考,3. The two girls are getting on very well and share
17、 _ with each other.(2008 安徽卷) A. little B. much C. some D. none 4. He _ as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics. (2008 重庆卷) A. regarded B. was regarded C. has regarded D. had been regarded,5. The telephone _, but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. (200
18、8 四川卷) A. had rung B. was ringing C. rings D. has rung 6. I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I dont have enough money to buy_. (2009 四川卷)A. one B. it C. this D. that,7. Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with _ ext
19、ra stress. (2009 北京卷) A. it B. them C. one D. him 8. Its high time you had your hair cut ; its getting _. (2009 全国II卷) A. too much long B. much too long C. long too much D. too long much,9. During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _ not to touch any unattended bag. (2009 上海卷)A. had a
20、lways been warned B. were always being warnedC. are always warning D. always warned,10. Usually John would be late for meetings. But this time, _ to my surprise, he arrived on time. (2009 辽宁卷) A little B. much C. ever D. even 11. The way the guests _ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the s
21、ervice. (2009 北京卷)A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated,12. The teacher together with the students _ discussing Reading Skills that_ newly published in America. (2009 四川卷) A. are; were B. is; were C. are; was D. is; was 13. The doctor thought _ would be good for you to have a
22、 holiday. (2010 全国II卷) A. this B. that C. one D. it,14. The fact that she was foreign made _ difficult for her to get a job in that country. (2010 辽宁卷) A. so B. much C. that D. it 15. This coastal area _ a national wildlife reserve last year. (2010湖南卷) A. was named B. named C. is named D. names,1. 最
23、糟糕的是这辆车子还没有付钱。,汉译英,And the worst of it is the car isnt even paid for yet.,However much you hate walking you still have to go to the top.,2. 不管你是多么地不喜欢走路，你还是必须走到顶点。,There will be another meeting later this week.,3. 如果我们现在出发，天黑之前就能到那儿。,If we leave now well be there before dark.,4. 本周晚些时候还将有一个会议。,He lived in California until he was twenty.,5. 他在加里弗尼亚一直住到20岁。,Thank you.,