1、Module 1,Reading and Vocabulary,Reading and Vocabulary,Appreciation of a video clip from the movie My Fair Lady,卖花女伊莉莎来到 语言学家希金斯家,I want you to be engaged in the material and whatever it is that we are discussing in class.,Not necessarily thinking about getting down every word that I say. Id like yo
2、u to take active notes rather than passive notes. Write down what can make you feel or learn something.,Better attention, better understanding of the material if you are actively engaged.,课前贴士,汉语是我们的母语，我们从学英语开始，就是用汉语来解释和记忆英语的。变“用汉语解释和记忆英语”为“用英语解释和记忆英语”。避免了将英语转换为另一种语言汉语所带来的不便和时间耗费。不但提高了效率，而且久而久之，有可能在
3、头脑中建立起两种思维系统，即在在汉语思维之外，还可以逐步建立起独立的英语思维系统。,用英语解释和记忆英语，本身就是在学习和运用英语，对提高英语语感和英语的阅读理解能力和综合运用能力很有好处。是一举多得的好方法。真正做到了用英语品味英语，越品越有味；用英语理解英语，理解更准确。鉴于本环节初次尝试此种设置，可能有些学生对英语解释不能完全理解，为降低难度，英文解释后面可进一步演示中文解释，学生可再通过中文解释回顾早读课中已预习过的单词，进一步加深记忆。,Read the explanation and speak out the word it explains.,Words review,to o
4、ppose or fight against someone in a position of authority,someone who is refined is polite and seems to be well-educated or to belong to a high social class,refined,adj. 举止文雅的， 有教养的,adj. 迷人的，有魅力的,charming,domineering,rebel,v. 反抗，反叛,adj.专横的，盛气凌人的,very pleasing or attractive; nice,trying to control ot
5、her people without thinking about their feelings,come to life makeout of be connected with treatas be ready to pass sb./sth. off as sth.,把做成 活过来 假扮，冒充 把当作 与有关系/联系愿意,Match them up,Reading Tips,在阅读时，要注意综合运用略读(skimming)与扫读(scanning)这两种方法。,略读(skimming)只看文章标题、下标题以及每个部分或者段落第一行，关注文章中反复出现的关键词。略读时，要用充足的时间读懂段
6、落的第一句和第二句，因为第一句往往是该段的主题句(topic sentence)，而第二句往往是对前句的延伸(extension)或进一步的解释(explanation)。,通过略读把握文章大意,运用扫读(scanning)迅速浏览从第三句开始的后面部分,搜寻作者对开头两句的支持句(supporting sentences),并同时注意文章中间是否有转折词(transition),因为这些词常常会把文章的思路逆转或加入其它重要的信息。当读到段落的最后一句时,我们又要使用略读,这时必须再次放慢速度(slow down your pace)直到完全消化作者对段落的小结(conclusion),因为
7、该小结有可能与主题句截然相反或引导读者进入下一个段落。,通过扫读寻找特定信息或特定词组,Reading strategy,skimming,scanning,a general idea,certain information,titles and headings,the first and last sentences of paragraphs,the first and last paragraphs,pictures and charts,Scan the text for key words and phrases, dates, etc.,Do not need to read
8、the whole text.,author,name of the play,characters,relation- ships,theme of the play,Description of a play,How to analysis a play,author,name of the play,1. Country 2. Times 3. Style,General idea of the play,Appearances / Personalities,characters,relationships,theme of the play,1. profession 2. sexi
9、sm 3. social position,1. thought 2. humanity 3. society,To get general ideas,Skimming,Para. 1 Why is the play called Pygmalion?,The play is based on a classical Greek myth in which a king, Pygmalion, carves a statue of a beautiful woman and the king falls in love with the woman and marries her.,Read
10、ing Comprehension I,Skimming,Part 1,Para. 2 What does Higgins want to do with Eliza?,He tries to make a lady out of an uneducated girl who can speak well and behave in a refined way.,How does Eliza change?,She slowly changes, becoming a beautiful and charming young woman.,Para. 3 What does Higgins h
11、ave to accept?,He has to accept that Eliza has become a strong and independent young woman.,Para. 4 How does Higgins treat Eliza?,He treats her as an object.,Does Higgins believe that coming from a high social class gives you a better character? Why or why not?How does Eliza win his respect?,Part 2,
12、No, he doesnt. Because he believe all people are equal.,By insisting that he respect her.,To solve difficult points,Careful reading,make out of,用做成, 把改制成,Higgins, as a kind of experiment, tries to make a lady out of an uneducated girlcalled Eliza Doolittle, who sells flowers in the street.,We make b
13、ottles out of glass. 我们用玻璃制成瓶子。,1. make A out of B “用B制成A” 2. make B into A “用B制成A” 3. B is made of/from A “B由A制成”（看出原材料用of, 看不出原材料用from）,make “制作” 知多少?,She made a hat out of bits of old material. 她用旧的零碎材料做了一顶帽子。,bet sb. that 与（人）赌且确信会,I bet you anything that he will come back.,他一定会回来的你要跟我打赌什么我都敢。,b
14、et (sth.) (on sth.) 打赌,He spends all his money betting on horses.,他把所有的钱都用在都用在赌马上。,2. He bets a friend called Pickering,Lets make a bet on the next election. 我们就下次的选举打个赌吧。,n. bet (on) 打赌,You bet. (informal) 你说的没错。 = Of course; Surely. 当然；的确。,bet脱口秀,You bet. 什么意思呢？, Is this the way to the Summer Pala
15、ce? You bet.,treat as 把当作对待,I decided to treat his remark as a joke.,我把他的话当作玩笑话。,Dont treat me as an idiot.,别把我当作傻瓜。,3. It is clear that Higgins treats womanas objects.,Ill take her anywhere and pass her off as anything.,pass off as,把某物/某人冒充为某物/某人,He tried to pass off the wine as french, when in fac
16、t it come from outside the common market. 他企图将这种酒假冒成法国酒，而事实上 此酒来自共同市场以外的地方。,He escaped by passing himself off as a guard.,他冒充警卫逃跑了。,The dealer is trying to pass off fakes as valuable antiques. 这个商人正企图用赝品去冒充贵重的古董。,Let the word fly,“Say”在英语中是十分常用的单词，我们几乎每天都离不开它，但它与汉语中“说”的意思不完全一致，在许多情况下有其习惯用法。例如这一段对话：,
17、Never say die.,永不言败。,say, The new hat looks so funny! Ill say!,大家一定会觉得如果照字面意思去理解， 这句话就说不通了。实际上，“Ill say!” 表示同意对方的话，可以翻译为“你说的 没错！/可不是吗！/那当然！”甚至可以更 口语化，翻译为“你别说，还真是这样”。,试着翻译下面的英文，注意单词say的用法。,It is hard to say.,很难说。,I cant say.,我不知道。/不好说。,Just what is the artist trying to say in her work?,那艺术家在她的作品中究竟想表
18、达什么？,Lets say you miss the train, what do you plan to do?,假定你赶不上火车, 你准备怎么办?,say v.,Dont interrupt her. Let her have her say.,The father had the final say.,父亲有最后的决定权。,别打断她的话，让她把意见说出来。,Easier said than done. 谚,说起来容易做起来难。,say n.,It is said that there has been a serious earthquake there.,据说那里发生了一次大地震。,活
19、学活用,从上面给出的例句中我们可以看到say的含义很丰富，不仅仅表示一般的“说”。大家还知道哪些与say相关的口语表达或短语呢？请选择几个 进行造句或对话练习。,To get detail information,Careful reading,Find these words and phrases in the passages and choose the correct meanings.,1. a king carves a statueThis means _. (a) pays for (b) makes 2. The statues comes to lifeThis mean
20、s _.(a) looks very alive (b) becomes alive,Scanning,Part 1,Reading Comprehension II,3. tries to make a lady out of an uneducated girl This means _. (a) a woman who belongs to the higher classes of society(b) a real woman 4. to behave in a refined wayThis means_. (a) in a polite and educated way (b)
21、intelligently,5. Higgins introduces Eliza to polite societyThis means_. (a) people who are polite (b) people in the highest classes of society,1. In the Greek story, the king Pygmalion falls in love with _.(a) a statue (b) a woman (c) a myth 2. Higgins is _ than Eliza.(a) of a higher social class. (
22、b) a better human being(c) nicer 3. The professor believes he can change Elizas_.(a) voice (b) character (c) behavior,Choose the correct answer.,4. Eliza _ in ways that Higgins does not expect. (a) speaks (b) changes (c) helps 5. Eliza leaves Higgins because _.(a) he treats her badly(b) he sees her
23、as a servant (c) he does not love her 6. In the end, Eliza makes Higgins _ her. (a) teach (b) help (c) respect,1. he treats me as if I was dirt.This means _. (a) as if I was completely unimportant (b) he thinks I am dirty 2. I wont give more than a shilling.This is probably _. (a) a small amount of
24、money(b) a large amount of money,Part 2,Find these words and phrases in the passages and choose the correct meaning.,Scanning,Reading Comprehension III,3. What about the ambassadors party?An ambassador is _. (a) a man with an important position insociety (b) a man with an unimportant positionin soci
25、ety 4. Ill pass her off as anything.This means _.(a) to make people believe she is very different from what she really is (b) people will pass her without noticing her,1. Eliza wants lessons in order to _. (a) work in a flower shop (b) buy a flower shop (c) buy flowers in a flower shop 2. How much d
26、oes Eliza tell Higgins shewill pay for lessons?(a) less than a shilling (b) exactly one shilling (c) more than a shilling,Choose the correct answer.,3. Higgins agrees to teach Eliza because _.(a) he likes her (b) he sees it as a challenge (c) she is so dirty 4. Pickering believes that Higgins _.(a)
27、can make Eliza a lady (b) should make Eliza a lady (c) cant make Eliza a lady,Does the extract in Part 2 come from the beginning, the middle or the end of the play? Say why you think so.,The extract in Part 2 comes from the beginning. In the beginning Elizas manner of speaking shows that she is an u
28、neducated flower-seller.,Discussion,Individual activity,Quiz I: Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.,appearance base bet charming domineering myth professor prove rebel statue,1. He _ a lot of money that he would win. 2. A _ is an ancient traditional story about gods
29、, magic and heroes. 3. _ are often made of stone. 4. She is so _ that everyone wantsto be her friend.,bet,myth,Statues,charming,5. Young people sometimes _ againsttheir parents. 6. The _ has written a brilliant book about Bernard Shaw. 7. Being extremely tall and thin, his _was rather strange. 8. Hi
30、ggins wants to _ that he is right. 9. Plays and novels are often _ on real events. 10. A _ person wants other people to do what they say.,rebel,professor,appearance,prove,based,domineering,Quiz II: Translation.,Sean bet that I wouldnt pass my exam.,1. 肖恩打赌说我考试不会及格。,Tom tried to pass himself off as a
31、 qualified doctor.,2. 汤姆试图冒充合格医生。,Do not treat this serious matter as a joke.,3. 不要把这件严肃的事情当做笑料。,My computer is connected with yours.,5. 我的电脑和你的电脑相联。,6. 伤兵又活过来了。,The wounded soldier came to life again.,7. 你可以把这个布做成一件新的晚礼服。,You could made a new evening dress out of this cloth.,4. 上课时不要弄出噪音。,Dont make
32、 any noise in class.,Think about what weve just learnt in todays class.,Study without reflection is a waste of time.,Think in English,Its the time where we stop the class and you look inward. Its a time of silence in a class.,课后回顾,Time for Reflection,Homework,Read the passage again and review the new words and expressions. 2. 发挥想象，连词成文(50-100字)。,refined, come to life, domineering, rebel, makeout of, treatas, passoff as, charming.,Thank you.,