1、2018-2019 学年上学期高三第四次调研英语试题 本试卷分为第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。第 I 卷1 至 10 页，第 II 卷 11 至 12 页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。祝各位考生考试顺利！第卷注意事项：1每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2本卷共 70 小题，共 115 分。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听
2、下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18. 答案为 B.1 What color are JulieS shoes?ABlack BBrown CDark blue2 Who dies in the story?AThe dragon B The soldier CThe princess3 Which animal is in the fiel
3、d? 。AA sheep BA cow CA horse4 What is the woman going to do this evening?AGo on a trip BAttend a concert CLook after her brother5 What is the homework for next Tuesday?AWriting an essay BReading the textbookCListening to some radio programs第二节听下面 5 段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或
4、独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6 Where are the speakers?AAt their house BAt a museum CAt a restaurant7 What is the man interested in?ARock music BHistory CDiet 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8 When is the big game? AToday BTomorrow CIn three days9 Why was the girl
5、planning not to go to soccer practice?AShe wasnt given her uniform BShe doesnt think itS importantC She is busy with her studies10 What will make the girls mother angry?ALosing her uniform BNot passing an exam CMissing a sports game听第 8 段材料，回答第 1 1 至 13 题。11 Why was there an accident?AThe tramc ligh
6、t ws broken BThe cars slid in bad weatherCThe drivers didnt see each other12 How many students were in the accident?ATwo BFour CSix13 Whobroke an arm?AMichelle BLinda ， CLiam听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14 What are the speakers mainly talking about?AThe influence of the Internet on readingBVarious books o
7、n the IntemetCChanges in communication 15 Why does the woman use the Internet?，ATo have fun BTo check her email C To learn new technology1 6What has the man stopped reading?ABooks BMagazines CNewspapers 昕第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17 Who is the speech for?AThe managers B The employees CThe customers1 8W
8、hy is the speaker giving the speech?ATo set a regular meeting BTo introduce himselfCTo teach about technology1 9How long has the speaker worked with technology?AFor about a month BFor about two years CFor about twenty years20 What is the speakerS goal?ATo study computers BTo eam more money CTo colle
9、ct great ideas第二部分 阅读理解（本大题共两节，每小题 2 分,共 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A,B,C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。ASports can help us a lot. Taking exercises can make us strong. In collective（集体的）sports like basketball, volleyball or football, we will learn the importance of cooperation(合作). And sports can
10、 also help us relax after work or study.However, as the saying goes, “there are two sides of everything.” Sometimes we may hurt other players or ourselves if we are not careful enough when participating(参加) in sports activities. Whats more, too much or hard practice can be bad for our health. Sports
11、 can make us healthy both physically and psychologically(心理地). It is also a good way for people to know each other and can improve friendship between people. So long as we are careful enough, sports can do us nothing but good.21. can make us strong.A. Sleeping B. Singing C. Making friends D. Taking
12、exercise 22. Too much exercise can be for us.A. good B. enough C. bad D. helpful 23. Sports can .A. help people to know each other B. improve friendship between peopleC. do us nothing but good if we are careful D. All of the above24. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Sports can help us relax aft
13、er work or study.B. Sports can only make us healthy physically.C. Sometimes we may hurt other players or ourselves when participating in sports activities.D. Basketball and volleyball are both collective sports.BIt seemed like a typical November day, a month after my grandmother had passed away. I w
14、as frustrated by everything that was going on around me.I was mad and confused about everyone especially when I saw a young girl walking through the store holding her grandmothers hand. The little girl was begging her grandmother for ice cream just like I used to when I was young. I was jealous of t
15、he little girl, because she had something I didnt have anymore a grandmother by her side.I had to force myself to ignore the little girl. She was just too happy for me and that was unacceptable at that time in my world.I went to the cash register to pay for my things. It was then that my anger quick
16、ly shifted from the little girl to the cashier. She took my things to another register. When the cashier gave me my change I didnt say thank you. I simply took my change and left.Feeling tired and hopeless, I began walking to my car. As I stood in a public parking lot a million questions formed in m
17、y mind. Why did this happen to me? Arent we supposed to get signs from the people that passed on? Why didnt I feel her presence anymore?Suddenly, a woman driving right by my side rolled down her window. “Excuse me, excuse me, excuse me,” she said loudly. Thinking she was going to ask for my parking
18、spot, I simply pointed to my car. “No, excuse me,” she said again.Then I felt I had no choice but to see what this annoying lady wanted. She reached to the very bottom of her bag and handed me a three-page booklet. “It looks like that you need this,” she said calmly with a smile on her face.I looked
19、 down at the used booklet and there were some big bold letters on the front cover reading, “What Hope for Dead Loved Ones?” By the time I looked up she had gone.I felt a sense of relaxation as I read the first page. It explained how people pass on and that their spirit remains with us. It was the fi
20、rst time since my grandmother passed away that I had felt her with me. I didnt know whether to laugh or cry, but I knew that I finally felt happiness from a stranger.25. Why was the author jealous of the little girl?A. She had her grandmother by her side.B. She could ask her grandmother for some flo
21、wers.C. She was walking with her grandfather.D. She gave the booklets to the woman.26. The woman driving right by the authors side wanted to give the author _.A. some flowers B. a notebook C. a letter D. a booklet27. What can we know from the last paragraph?A. The woman became the authors friend. B.
22、 The author was happy in the end.C. The author was with her grandmother again. D. The author felt angry.CThroughout history scientists have risked their health and their lives in their search for the truth.Sir Issac Newton, the seventeenth century scientist was very smart, but that didnt stop him fr
23、om doing some pretty stupid things. In his laboratory in Cambridge, he often did the strangest experiments. Once, while testing how light passes through lenses (晶状体), he put a long needle into his eye, pushed it to the back, and then moved it around just to see what would happen. Luckily, there was
24、no lasting bad effect. On another occasion, he stared at the sun, for as long as he could bear, to discover what effect this would have on his sight. To escape suffering permanent damage, he had to spend some days in a dark room before his eyes recovered.In the 1750s, the Swedish chemist Karl Scheel
25、e, was the first person to find a way to produce phosphorus (磷) He, in fact, discovered eight more chemical elements, including Chlorine (氯), though he didnt get any place for them. He was a very clever scientist, but he had a strange habit of tasting a little of every substance he studied. This ris
26、ky practice finally caught up with him. In 1786, he was found dead in his laboratory, surrounded by a large number of dangerous chemicals, any of which might have been responsible for his death.Eugene Shoemaker was a respected geologist, he spent a large part of his life studying craters (陨石坑), and
27、how they were formed, and later the research into the comments of the plane Jupiter. In 1997, he and his wife were in the Australian desert, where they went every year search for places where comets (彗星) might have hit the earth. While driving in the Tanam desert, one of the most open places in the
28、world, another vehicle rushed into them, and Shoe maker died on the spot. Some of his ashes (骨灰) were sent to the moon by the Lunar Prospect or, a spacecraft, and he is the only person who has this honor.28. What does the underlined word “permanent“ in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Brief. B. Slight. C. Lastin
29、g. D. Ordinary.29. What did Karl Scheele like doing when performing experiments? A. Tasting chemicals. B. Staying in the empty labs.C. Experimenting in darkness. D. Working together with others.30. What special honor was Shoemaker given after his death?A. He was buried in the Tanami desert. B. Some
30、of his ashes were placed on the moon.C. One comet of Jupiter was named after him.D. A spacecraft carrying him travelled around Jupiter.31. The text is mainly about three great scientists _.A. special honors B. great achievementsC. famous experiments D. suffering in their researchDResearchers in Chin
31、a and the United States have developed a new cataract(白内障)treatment with cells that has restored vision in babies in a trial and may eventually be used in adults.The treatment- by doctors and staff members at the University of California, San Diego School of Medicine and Sichuan and Sun Yat-sen univ
32、ersities in China-was published in March 9 edition of the scientific journal Nature.A cataract is a clouding of the normally clear lens(晶体)of an eye. Typical cataract operation involves the removal of the cloudy lens and the insertion of an artificial one. The new operation has been tested in animal
33、s and during a small, human trial. It resulted in fewer complications(并发症)than the current harmful operation, and in regrown lenses with superior visual function in all 12 of the baby cataract patients who received the procedure.A congenital cataract- lens clouding that occurs at birth or shortly af
34、ter- is important cause of blindness in children. In the new research, Kand Zhang, head of ophthalmic genetics at US San Diegos Shiley Eye Institute, and his colleagues relied on the regrown potential of endogenous(同源的)stem cells.According to Zhang, endogenous stem cells are different from other ste
35、m cells that are typically grown in a laboratory, transplanted into a patient, and can have risks of immune（免疫的）rejection, infection or cancers. Zhang told CBS News, “We invented a new operation to make a very small opening at the side of a cataractous lens bag, remove the cataract inside, allow the
36、 opening to heal, and promote potential lens stem cells to regrow an entirely new lens with vision.”The human trial involved 12 babies under the age of 2 who were treated with the new method, while 25 babies received the standard operation care. The latter group experienced a higher incidence of pos
37、t- operation danger, early- onset eye high blood pressure and increased lens clouding. The scientists reported fewer complications and faster healing among the 12 babies who has the new procedure.32. What is the text mainly about?A. A new cataract treatment with stem cells B. The concept of the cata
38、ract C. Bad effects of post-operation in the cataract D. The reasons why the cataract comes into being33. Which of the following best describe the new cataract treatment according to the passage?A. Convenient B. Comfortable C. Safe D. Cheap34. What can we learn about the new cataract treatment?A. It
39、 may be used widely B. It has more risksC. It has been put into practice widely D. It can only restore vision in babies35. What does the underlined word “congenital” in the fourth paragraph mean?A.Strange B. Born C. Serious D. Dangerous.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将
40、该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Kids love to go online. There is so much to explore and learn._36_The answer to the question is as difficult as determining at what age a child can be left at home by themselves, since all children are different. Here are some question to ask yourself to determine what is right for
41、your child._37_Of course when you are trying to determine if you can let him or her go online, your child has probably already said, “Im ready; I can handle it.” But are they? _38_ How would they handle the material if they ran across it by accident?_39_Does your child question other peoples actions
42、? Do they easily believe anything that is presented to them? It is an important question to ask to determine if your child is ready to go online alone.Have you taught them what the dangers are?_40_. Have you explained to them that there are people out there that might want to do them harm? It is a d
43、angerous world out there. If you are going to let them wander around in the online world, they need to be prepared for what they might see or run into.A. You may be thinking this is a strange question to ask yourself.B. Is your child easy to cheat?C. There are a lot of dangers online.D. Are they rea
44、dy to go online by themselves?E. Is your child skilled in using a computer?F. Unfortunately there is a lot of unpleasant material online.G. At what age should you allow your child to go online alone?第三部分 英语知识运用 (共三节，满分 55 分)第一节 完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D) 中，选出可以填入
45、空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。How do you know if your home is an easy target for burglars(窃贼)? Around the holidays, many families dont consider taking proper 41 to prevent their homes from suffering holiday thefts. With just a few simple 42 , you can better make sure of the 43 of your home during all of the h
46、oliday celebrations. Here are a few tips for making it difficult to 44 you are away from home. Either have a trusted neighbor 45 your mail and newspapers, or tell your mailman to hold your mail until you 46 . Make sure 47 says “Hey, were not home!” like when your post-box is filled with all kinds of
47、 mail and you have many different newspapers in your driveway.48 several different lights in your house on random timers. Do not leave your _49 lights on all the time. _ 50 , put your outside lights on timers to be on only during the 51 . If an outdoor light 52 on for days at a time, it means that n
48、obody is home to turn it off.If you have pets that you are not taking with you on vacation, 53 them with a friend, 54 having someone coming into your house every day to take care of them. When burglars see a neighbor or friend 55 your house every day, they will know you are not home.Close all your 56 when you leave town. This is effective to 57 possible burglars, as no one can see what is in your house