1、Defining relative clauses,9A Unit 8,Welcome to my class!,Do you like listening to music?,It is quiet and gentle.,I like the music which/ that is quiet and gentle.,I like the music.,It is exciting.,I like the music which/that is exciting.,I like the music.,B:I like the groups that /who are_.,young,be
2、autiful,cool,A:What kind of groups do you like?,dance well,write their own songs,sing well,B:I like the singers who/ that_.,A:What kind of singers do you like?,I like the music which/ that is quiet and gentle.,I like the music which/that is exciting.,I like the singers who/ that dance well.,I like t
3、he singers who/ that write their own songs.,I like the singers who/ that sing well.,Defining relative clauses,Attributive clauses,什么是定语？,I like the pen. Which pen?,red,We use adjectives to describe someone or something.,定语从句 一个句子充当定语,I like the pen. ( which one ?) The pen cost me 10 yuan.I like cost
4、 me 10 yuan.,which/that,先行词,关系代词,关系代词就是用来代替先行词的the pen = which/that,The pen,the pen,.,We use a sentence to describe someone or something.,My dad has a friend who/that is good at English.,Attributive clause,关系代词,who/that为引导词，在从句中代替friend.,先行词,先行词：是被定语从句所修饰的词,通 常是名词或代词。 关系代词： 是引导定语从句的词，在从句中替代先行词。注意: 从
5、句必须紧跟在先行词后。,.先行词（名词/代词）+关系代词（who/whom/which/that)+ .,定语从句结构,The boy who is playing ping-pong is my classmate.,Dear mother, Thank you for loving me. I cant find any word that can describe your love. Mothers Day is coming soon. But I dont know what I can do for you. Im busy with the things that every
6、American cares about. So Ive decided to write you a letter. It seems I never write to you before. This is the only thing that I can think of. Thank you for teaching me about right and wrong. Thank you for the happiest time that you have spent with me. Thank you for the first story that youve told to
7、 me. Thank you for understanding the people and speeches that come to you. I will always love you, mama! Obama,Pair work,找定语从句,Dear mother, Thank you for loving me. I cant find any word that can describe your love. Mothers Day is coming soon. But I dont know what I can do for you. Im busy with the t
8、hings that every American cares about. So Ive decided to write you a letter. It seems I never write to you before. This is the only thing that I can think of. Thank you for teaching me about right and wrong. Thank you for the happiest time that you have spent with me. Thank you for the first story t
9、hat youve told to me. Thank you for understanding the people and speeches that come to you. I will always love you, mama! Obama,1,2,3,4,5,6,How to make a defining relative clause ?,which代替事物，在从句中充当主语和宾语,1.I cant find the letter. The letter came this morning.2.Please give me the book. The book is abo
10、ut travel.3.This is the bag. My mother bought it last week.4. The house is made of wood. Jack built the house.,This is the bag which my mother bought last week.,I cant find the letter which came this morning.,Please give me the book which is about travel.,The house which Jack built is made of wood.,
11、关系代词在从句中作宾语时，可以省略,做主语时，不能省略。,/,/,that,that,that,that,Group work,that代替人或物，在从句中充当主语和宾语。,1.The boy is called Tom. The boy broke the window. The boy that broke the window is called Tom. 2.Mr. Li is the person. You talked with the person on the bus. Mr. Liu is the person that you talked with on the bus.
12、关系代词在从句中作宾语时，可以省略。,/,Group work,who代替人.在从句中可充当 主语。,Do you know the girl? (which girl?) 1.The girl is running on the grass. 2. The girl likes singing very much.1.Do you know is running on the grass.2.Do you know likes singing very much.,who,who,the girl,The girl,the girl,The girl,?,?,Group work,who /
13、 whom代替人,在从句中充当宾语。,He is the man. I told you about him.He is the man I told you about . The man is a teacher. I saw the man just now. The man is a teacher.,who,I saw just now,whom,the man,who,whom,him,.,Group work,How to use Relative pronouns?,Discuss,Group work,Summary 关系代词的用法,关系代词在从句的用法,何时可以省略？,做宾
14、语时可以省略,趁热打铁,用which /who/ whom/ that填空。,The boy _ is standing under the tree is my friend Tom. He lives in a house _ stands on a hill. That little girl_ Tom often helps is his sister Mary. The bird _ is singing in the cage is Toms too. Bob is his dog _ Tom and Maryoften play with. The dog is great. Y
15、esterday he caught a thief _ was running away.,who/that,which/that,Who/whom/that,which/that,which/that,who/that,Exercises:,1. The woman _ is in red is his mother.A. whom B. who C. whose D. which 2. We saw a film _ was about an old story.A. when B. who C. that D. where 3. I only eat food _ is healthy
16、.A. that B. who C. where D. whose 4. I like singers _ different kinds of music.A. who plays B. who play C. who can plays D. whom plays,难点讲解,难点(1)：区分who, whom,1. The man _ talked to you just now is a worker. 2. The foreigner _ visited our class yesterdayis from Canada. 3. Id like to see the boy _ you
17、 talked about . 4. The girl _ we saw yesterday is Johns sister.,who,who,whom,whom,难点(2):关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可省略，作主语则不可。,1. Did you read the book _ I lend to you ?A. whose B. / C. who D. what 2. Did you read the book _was popular atthe moment.A. that B. / C. who D. what,B,A,巩固提高,A guessing game,Its an inve
18、ntion _ is used for keeping off the rain .,which/that,He was a world-famous singer _ is called the king of the pop.,that/who,He is a Hong Kong actor _ is famous for his kongfu films, such as 12 Animal Signs.,who/that,It is the country _ held the 2014 FIFA World Cup.,that,二、选择题 1. I prefer songs _ po
19、pular.A. that is B. that are C. who is D. who are 2. I like the singer _ different kinds of music.A. that play B. who play C. who can play D. whom plays 3. (辽宁) Do you like music _ makes you excited?A. that B. what C. who D. it,B,C,A,4. (长春) All the children like the teachers _ can understand them.A
20、. who B. which C. what D. whom 5. (福州) The panda is a kind of animal _ can be found only in China.A. who B. whose C. that D.where,A,C,三、Fill in the blanks with “ which, that, who”. 1. The girl _ you saw just now is my sister. 2. Do you remember the words _ we learned last years. 3. This is the watch
21、 _ my mother gave me for my birthday.,（whothat）,（ thatwhich）,thatwhich,4. Tom is the first boy _ left the room. 5. Uncle Li is a person _ is always ready to help others.,whothat,whothat,1. Do you know the man_ saved five people in the fire? （宜宾）A. who B. it C. when D. whom 2. Shirley is the girl _ t
22、aught me how to use Wechat(微信). (黑龙江)A. whom B. which C. who,I. Multiple Choice,3. I like the writers _are popular among teenagers.（成都）Awho Bwhich Cwhom 4. After Mandela was free (自由的) in 1990, he chose to shake hands with the people_ wanted to kill him. （山东）A. whose B. which C. / D. who,5. I will n
23、ever forget the day_ we spent in the old town with small houses. （杭州）A. who B.whom C.that D.what,6. People _ overweight need more water than thin people. (呼和浩特)Awho is Bwhich are Cthat is Dwho are,1. The man _ I saw told me to wait. 2. A person _ steals things is called a thief. 3. This recorder _ h
24、e is using is made in Japan. 4. Can you think of anyone _ could look after him? 5. All the apples _ fall are eaten by wild boars.,II. Fill in the blanks with who, which and that.,that,that,who,that,who,An invitation letter,做运动,喜欢运动,喜欢打排球,走到碗边,喜爱踢足球,擅长打网球,喜欢散步,一天很多次,喜欢游泳,我最喜欢的运动,.怎么样,去游泳,去游泳怎么样,每周,一周
25、三次,Today before you complain about the taste of food , think of someone who has nothing to eat . Before you complain about your old clothes, think of the people who dont have enough clothes to wear . Before you complain about too much homework , think of the children in the poor areas who even have
26、no chances of going to school . And when you are tired ,think of our parents who are working hard in the fields or in the factories . So enjoy our life ,enjoy everything that we have！,Listen & Read,1. Review the Grammar. 2. Preview Integrated skills on page 115.,Homework,Thank you for listening!,See you!,