1、Unit 3,Language in use,Heroes,Module 3,To learn to use the adverbial clauses with so, so that, because,Objectives:,Observe,Observe the following examples carefully. They are all from this module.,1. Many people were dying because they did not get to hospital quickly enough. 2. There were few doctors
2、, so he had to work hard on his own. 3. He wrote books so that they could learn about how he treated the sick.,Have you noticed the words in red?,4. Shes my hero because shes one of the best table tennis players in the world. 5. She trained hard, so she became a great player later. 6. He invented sp
3、ecial medical tools to use outside hospitals and close to the fighting areas so that doctors could treat the wounded more quickly.,1. Many people were dying _ they did not get to hospital quickly enough. 2. There were few doctors, _ he had to work hard on his own. 3. He wrote books _ they could lear
4、n about how he treated the sick. 4. Shes my hero _ shes one of the best table tennis players in the world.,because,so,so that,because,go,Ready?,5. She trained hard, _ she became a great player later. 6. He invented special medical tools to use outside hospitals and close to the fighting areas _ doct
5、ors could treat the wounded more quickly.,so,so that,状语从句,本单元涉及到的状语从句类型：,原因状语 从句,目的状语 从句,结果状语 从句,because,so that,so,I 原因状语从句,如果从句表示的是主句行为的原因，就构成原因状语从句。原因状语从句由表示原因的连词引导，常用的是because。例如：,Mark is absent today because he is ill. 马可今天没来，因为他病了。,He failed the exam because he was too careless. 他太粗心了，所以没有通过考试
6、。 Many people were dying because they did not get to hospital quickly enough. 很多人因为不能及时入院治疗而生命垂危。,注意: because 习惯上不能与 so 连用; because引导的原因状语从句有时可以与带有because of 短语的句子互换。,since也可以用来引导原因状语从句，表示显然的或已为人知的理由，常译为“因为，既然”。例如： Since everyone is here, lets start. 既然大家都到齐了，我们就开始吧。,例如：Mr Green didnt come because i
7、t was raining heavily.= Mr Green didnt come because of the heavy rain. 因为下大雨，格林先生没有来。,如果从句表示的是主句行为的目的，该从句就是目的状语从句。目的状语从句可以由so that引导。例如：, 目的状语从句,Mulan dressed like a man so that she could join the army. 为了能够参军，木兰穿戴成男人的样子。 I got up very early so that I could get to school on time. 为了能按时到校，我很早就起床了。,目的
8、状语从句有一个特点：从句中一般都含有表示可能性的词：could，will，would，can等。, 结果状语从句,本模块中我们接触的结果状语从句是由so引导的，表示“由于某个行为而导致的结果”。例如：,He worked too hard, so he fell ill again. 他工作过于劳累，结果又病倒了。,注意,so that与so一词之差, 前者连接目的状 语从句， 而后者连接结果状语从句。 从句中动词的时态也有区别： 目的状语从句中时态表示将来、可能性，而结果状语从句中表示已经发生。,以下部分为课本练习，供老师在对答案时选择使用。,P22,1,Complete the passa
9、ge with because, so or so that.,Yury Gagarin (1934-1968) was an astronaut of the Soviet Union who became the first human in space. At school, the teachers liked Gagarin (1) _ he was clever and worked hard. In 1960, Gagarin became one of the twenty astronauts in a space programme. Gagarin trained har
10、d (2) _ he could travel into space.,because,so that,Gagarin was not tall, (3) _ he got the chance to fly the small spaceship, the Vostok I. On 12th April 1961, Gagarin took off for space. After almost two hours, he landed safely back on earth. He became famous around the world and travelled a lot to
11、 tell people of his experience in space.,so,Join the sentences with because, so or so that.,P22,2,1. Norman Bethune wanted to help people. He became a doctor.Norman Bethune wanted to help people, so he became a doctor.,2. Norman Bethune invented new tools for operations. He could help the wounded so
12、ldiers.,Norman Bethune invented new tools for operations so that he could help the wounded soldiers.,3. We know what life was like in the capital city of the Northern Song Dynasty. Zhang Zeduan painted a picture about it.,We know what life was like in the capital city of the Northern Song Dynasty be
13、cause Zhang Zeduan painted a picture about it.,P22,3,Work in pairs. Ask and answer., Why did Norman Bethune go to Spain? He went to Spain because he wanted to help the wounded soldiers.,P23,4,Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.,attend care continue realise sick tool
14、 treat,1. He stayed at home to look after his _ daughter. 2. The doctor _ his illness with some special medicine. 3. He developed medical _ to use outside hospitals. 4. Though he was very tired, he _ his work.,sick,treated,tools,continued,5. When she won the last game, she _ she was the best in the
15、world. 6. Many wounded soldiers are in need of medical _. 7. Deng Yaping _ university after she stopped playing table tennis.,attend care continue realise sick tool treat,realised,care,attended,P23,5,Complete the sentences with the correct form of the expressions in the box.,die of give up in the en
16、d on ones own take care of,1. He did not ever _ his dream of winning the game. 2. In 1938, Norman Bethune came to China to _ the wounded soldiers in the war. 3. They travelled for several days and _ they arrived home. 4. Thousands of people _ illnesses in dirty hospitals in the nineteenth century. 5
17、. Although she is very young, she can live _.,give up,take care of,in the end,died of,on her own,P23,6,Listen and choose the correct answer.,1 What did Stan Lee write about?a) Actors in films.b) Brave heroes.c) His own life. 2 Who did Stan Lee think were heroes?a) His parents.b) His teachers.c) His
18、favorite actors in films.,3 Why did Stan Lee want to write?a) Because his mother was proud of him.b) Because his teacher told great stories.c) Because of the books he read by famous writers. 4 What is Stan Lees advice for children about writing?a) They should read a lot before they writes.b) They sh
19、ould only read their favourite books.c) They should write like famous writers.,P24,7,Read the passage and choose the best title.,a) My favourite bookb) Homers adventurec) A great Greek hero Odysseusd) A famous journey,Now number the events in the order they happen.,a) Odysseus gets together with his
20、 wife and son.b) Many of Odysseus friends are killed.c) Odysseus and his friends fight in Troy.d) Odysseus and his friends go to Troy.e) There is a great storm on their way home.,5,4,2,1,3,Summary,状语从句,原因状语从句,目的状语从句,结果状语从句,because, since,so that,so,I. 用because, so或so that填空。He became a scientist _ h
21、e could study plants.They played football every day _ they wanted to become football players.He wanted to be a good writer _ he wrote for many hours every day.,because,so,so that,Quiz,注: word 文档 点击此处链接,4. The soldiers were fighting _they loved their country.The soldiers were ill _ he tried to help t
22、hem.She worked hard _ she could become a doctor.,because,so,so that,. 同义句转换，每空一词。 1. My mother got to work, but she didnt have breakfast.My mother got to work _ _ breakfast. 2. Kate finished her homework on the computer at last.Kate finished her homework on the computer _ _ _. 3. The nine-year-old b
23、oy can look after himself.The nine-year-old boy can _ _ _ himself.,without,having,in the end,take,care of,. 从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话，其中有一项多余。,A. Some pictures in which he is playing the piano with feet. B. We can learn a lot from him. C. What happened to the young man? D. I think that a real hero must be bra
24、ve and optimistic (乐观的). E. I decided to write a story about the young pianist. F. Is he the young man without arms, but plays the piano quite well?,A: Hi, Xue Tong. What do you think of heroes? B: 1_ A: I agree with you. B: By the way, do you know Liu Wei? A: Liu Wei? 2_ B: Yes. He plays the piano
25、with feet. A: He is really a hero. He never gives up his dream! 3_ B: Thats right. And our English teacher asked us to write a story about a hero today. 4_ A: Great! And you also should find his inspiring (鼓舞人心的) words on the Internet. B: OK! What else? A: 5_ B: Good idea! Thank you!,D,F,B,E,A,Homework,1. Finish the exercises in Learning English. 2. Preview the new words and expressions in Module 4. 3. Search for some information about home alone rules.,