1、Unit 4,Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.,Unit4 Words and Expressions,Section A 1 1a2d,Look at the pictures and describe people.,What does he/she look like?,short hair,curly hair,thin,heavy,tall/short medium height straight/curly hair long/short hair heavy/thin young/old,Fill in the chart with
2、words to describe people.,1a,Appearance,Personality,outgoing funny helpful cute kind friendly confident,Presentation,Jiang Wen used to wear glasses, but now he doesnt wear glasses.,Zhang Yishan used to be short, but he is tall now.,1b,Listen. Bob is seeing some friends for the first time in four yea
3、rs. What did his friends use to look like?,Listening,Listen. Bob is seeing some friends for the first time in four years. What did his friends use to look like?,1b,1. Mario used to be _. He used to wear _. 2. Amy used to be _. She used to have _ hair. 3. Tina used to have _ and _ hair.,short,glasses
4、,tall,short,red,curly,Look at the picture in 1a and make conversations.,1c,Did Mario use to be short?,Yes, he did. He used to be really short.,Whats he like now?,Hes tall now.,Pairwork,Did Amy use to have short hair?,Yes, she did. She used to have short hair.,Whats she like now?,She has long hair no
5、w.,Did Tina use to have red hair?,Yes, she did. She used to have red and curly hair.,Whats she like now?,She has straight and blonde hair now.,Look at these words and remember them.,_ friendly _ outgoing _ serious _ humorous _ silent _ active _ brave _ quiet _ helpful,Listening,2a,adj.有幽默感的; 滑稽有趣的,a
6、dj. 不说话的;沉默的,adj. 有帮助的,1. humorous adj. 有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的,e.g. He is a kindly and humorous man. 他是个善良幽默的人。,humor (幽默) + ous 有幽默感的,e.g. Peter seems silent today. Whats the matter? 彼特今天似乎很沉默，怎么了？,2. silent adj. 不说话的；沉默的,silent adj. silence n. 沉默,help n. (帮助) + ful helpful adj.,3. helpful adj. 有帮助的,e.g. The
7、book is really helpful.这本书真的很有用。,Listening,Listen and check () the words you hear.,2a,_ friendly _ outgoing _ serious _ humorous _ silent _ active _ brave _ quiet _ helpful,Listen again and complete the sentences about how Paula has changed.,2b,In the past,1. Paula used to be really _. She was alway
8、s silent in class. She wasnt very _. She was never brave enough to ask questions. 2. She got good grade in _. She was also good in _. She used to play the _.,outgoing,quiet,science,music,piano,1. Now shes more interested in _. She plays _ almost every day. Shes also on a _ team. 2. She still plays t
9、he _ from time totime.,soccer,sports,swim,piano,Now,1. What class were they?_ 2. What was Paula never brave to do in class?_,Listen again and answer the questions.,They were in science class.,She was never brave to ask questions to teachers.,3. What subjects were Paula good at?_ 4. What is Paula int
10、erested in now?_,Science and music.,Paula is more interested in sports now.,Pair work,Paula used to be really quiet.,Make conversations about Paula using the information in 2b.,2c,I know. She was always silent in class.,She wasnt very outgoing. She was never brave enough to ask questions.,But she wa
11、s always friendly. She got good grades in exams. And she was really good in music class, too. She used to play the piano.,But now she is more interest in sports. She plays soccer almost every day. She still plays the piano from time to time.,I know, Shes so active now.,Role-play the conversation.,2d
12、,Role-play,2d,Read the conversation and complete the chart.,1. shy and quiet 2. thin 3. ,1. popular 2. big and strong 3. ,Role-play the conversation.,This party is such a great idea!,I agree. Its been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.,Its interesting to see how people have
13、 changed.,Bill has changed so much! He used to be so shy and quiet.,Yeah, his face always turned red when he talked to girls!,I used to see him reading in the library every day.,Thats because he was a really good student. He studied hard and got good scores on his exams.,Did he use to wear glasses?,
14、Yes, and he used to be thin, too. But look how big and strong he is now!,Hes so popular now. Look at all the girls around him!,1. I used to be afraid of the dark.,used to结构意为“过去经常；以前常常”，表示过去的习惯性动作或经常性状态，可用于各种人称，后接动词原形。如： Amy used to listen to music. You used to be short, but now youre tall.,used to结
15、构的否定形式有两种：didnt use to或usednt to (只用于英式英语)。如：The Whites didnt use to live here. / The Whites usednt to live here. used to结构在构成疑问句时，可借助助动词did，也可将used提到主语前(只用于英式英语)。如： Did you use to / Used you to spend much time playing computer games?,【链接】几个易混结构的比较：,根据所给汉语提示完成英语句子。 1) My uncle _ (以前是个司机), but now he
16、 is an actor. 2) Toms father _ (过去常常看书) after lunch. 3) Mary _ (以前常常骑自行车) to work, but now she _ (习惯步行) to work. 4) The pencil _ (被用来书写).,used to be a driver,used to read (books),used to ride a bike,is used to walking,is used to write,单项选择。 1) My aunt goes to climb mountains every Sunday.Oh? But she
17、 _ hate climbing mountains.A. used to B. was used to C. is used to,2) How is your grandma?Shes fine. She used to _ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to _ out for a walk.A. watch; go B. watching; go C. watching; going D. watch; going,3) She used to _ a bus to school, but now she is used to
18、 _ to school.A. taking; walk B. take; walk C. taking; walking D. take; walking,from time to time是一个固定短语, 意为“间或; 有时”, 常在句中作状语。 e.g. Tom goes to visit his grandmother in the countryside from time to time.汤姆时常去看望住在农村的奶奶。,2. She still plays the piano from time to time.,e.g. He got high scores in the exa
19、mination.考试中他得了高分。,3. He studied hard and got good scores on his exams.score n. 得分; 进球,such为形容词, “这(那)样的”; 主要修饰名词; so是副词, 意为“这(那)么; 如此地”, 主要修饰形容词或副词。,4. This party is such a great idea!He used to be so shy and quiet.such与so辨析,e.g. Do you like such weather?你喜欢这样的天气吗？Im so glad to see you.很高兴见到你。He ca
20、n draw so well.他画得那么好。,当名词前有many, much, few或little等词修饰时, 要用so而不用such。,e.g. There are so many / few people in the hall.大厅有这么多/这么少的人。You have so much / little homework today.你今天有这么多/这么少的作业。,such + a / an +形容词+可数名词单数， 相当于 so +形容词+a / an +可数名词单数，表示“如此的一个”。,e.g. She is such a lovely girl. = She is so lov
21、ely a girl.她是这个如此可爱的女孩。,用such或so填空。 1) The man told us _ funny a story. 2) She has _ a beautiful dress. 3) How can you get _ much money to buy the car? 4) Dont go out in _ cold weather. 5) Dont eat _ quickly.,so,such,so,such,so,5. I used to see him reading in the library every day.感官动词see可以跟动词-ing形式
22、作宾语补足语，即see sb. doing sth.，表示看见某人正在做某事，强调看到事情正在发生；也可以跟不带to的动词不定式(短语)作宾语补足语，即see sb. do sth.，表示看见某人做某事，强调看到事情发生的整个过程。,【运用】单项选择。 (1) When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _ Chinese Taiji.A. do B. did C. doing D. are doing(2013 山东莱芜) (2) I saw some boy students _ basketball when I passed t
23、he playground.A. played B. playsC. playing D. to play(2014 贵州安顺),6. Its been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.句中的“Its (It has) been + 时间段 + since从句”是英语中常见的句式，表示“自从以来有多长时间了”，从句用一般过去时。,【运用】单项选择。 I can hardly believe my eyes. Is that you, Lucy? Yes. It has been almost 20 year
24、s _ we were together.A. since B. before C. after D. until(2014 湖北黄冈),Exercises,I. 根据汉语提示填空, 完成句子。,1. He has plenty of _ (幽默的) stories to tell us. 2. Youd better keep _ (沉默) about what happened. 3. The lazy cat isnt very _ (有用的) in catching mice. 4. Tom got the highest _ (得分) in the exam.,humorous,si
25、lent,helpful,score,II. 用used to将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。 1. 他过去常在卧室抽烟。2. 汤姆过去常去那儿看电影，但现在他不去了。,He used to smoke in the bedroom.,Tom used to go to the movies there, but now he doesnt go there.,Imagine your classmates and you are having a reunion party now in 2025. Make up a conversation by using the words and expressions in this lesson.,Work in groups.,Recite the conversation in 2d.,