1、Unit 2,Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!,Section B 1 1a-2e,宾语从句与感叹句,Revision,1. 宾语从句是由一个_作_, 通常由_词，如：_, _, _或_词连接。 2. 宾语从句有_个要素，即_, _ 和_语序。 3. 感叹句通常由_或_开头，句末是_号。,句子,宾语,关联,that,if,whether,疑问,三,关联词,时态,陈述,what,how,感叹,Do you know something about Halloween?,make pumpkin lanterns,dress up and w
2、ear masks,have a special party,paint the faces,knock on the door,Play a game called trick or treat,ask for candies and treats,“If you do not give us a treat, we can play a trick on you.”,Look at the pictures and words related to Halloween. What do you think this festival is about?,1a,scary dress up
3、haunted house black cat candy ghost trick or treat October spider,adj. 有鬼魂出没的; 闹鬼的,n. 鬼; 鬼魂,n. 花招;把戏,n. 款待; 招待 v.招待; 请(客),n. 蜘蛛,Listen and answer the questions.,1. Where is Halloween popular?Its popular in North America. 2. When do people celebrate Halloween?They celebrate Halloween on October 31th.
4、 3. What does Wu Yu think of this festival?Wu Yu thinks it is a fun festival.,1b,1. Many people make their _ look scary. They may _ the lights and light candles. They sometimes also put things like spiders and ghosts around the doors and _. 2. Little kids and even parents _ as ghosts or black cats.
5、They can also dress up as fun things like _ characters.,Listen again and fill in the blanks.,1c,houses,turn off,windows,dress up,cartoon,3. Parents take their children around the neighborhood to ask for _ and treats. 4. “Trick or treat” means kids will _ a trick on you if you dont _ them a treat.,ca
6、ndies,play,give,Listen and read the sentences in 1c.,Think about the Halloween activities that interest you most. Discuss what you have learned with a partner.,1d,Oh, I know its a popular festival in North America and its on October 31st.,What have you learned about Halloween?,Pairwork,I think its f
7、un to dress up as cartoon characters!,What do you like most about this festival?,Many people make their houses look scary. They turn off the lights and light candles.,What do people do on that day?,They dress up as ghosts or black cats.,What do little kids dress up?,Yes. Children ask their neighbour
8、s for candies and treats. If you dont give them a treat, they will play a trick on you.,Do you know a game called “trick or treat”?,Do you know what these dates mean to Americans? What holidays are they?,January 1st February 14th April 1st November 1st,New Years Day St. Valentines Day April Fools Da
9、y Halloween,What do people usually do on this festival?,What do you know about Christmas? Discuss in groups and create a mind map.,2a,n. 圣诞节,December 25th Christmas tress, Santa Claus, gifts, stockings sing Christmas songs, make Christmas trees, family gathering, get a lot of presents There are many
10、 famous books and stories about Christmas and Santa Claus.,Date:,Symbols:,Activities:,Stories:,Do you know something about Charles Dickens?,Charles Dickens (1812-1870), a famous British novelist. He is a key representative (主要代表) of 19th century British literary realism (批判现实主义文学). He created many n
11、ovels (n. 小说), such as The Pickwick Papers (匹克威克外传), Oliver Twist (雾都孤儿), Hard Times (艰难时世), A Tale of Two Cities (双城记), Expectations (远大前程), A Christmas Carol (圣诞颂歌).,Read the passage about Christmas and answer the questions.,1. What are the common things that people think of for Christmas?People u
12、sually think about gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus. 2. Who wrote A Christmas Carol? Charles Dickens wrote A Christmas Carol.,2b,3. What is the true meaning or spirit of Christmas?The true spirit of Christmas is the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.,Read the pa
13、ssage again and complete the chart.,What does Scrooge see when hes with,his happier days as a child,how others are spending Christmas that year.,He is dead, but nobody cares.,2c,n. 现在; 礼物 adj. 现在的,adj. 死的; 失去生命的,The Spirit of Christmas,Scrooge In the past He never _. He is mean. He only thinks about
14、 himself. He treats others _. He just cares about making money. He hates Christmas.,laughs or smiles,badly,Scrooge Now He celebrates Christmas with his relatives happily. He gives gifts to people in need. He treats everyone with _ _. The spirit of Christmas: the importance of _.,kindness and,sharing
15、 and giving love and joy to people around us,warmth,Answer the questions. Some answers need to be inferred.,2d,1. Why does Scrooge hate Christmas?Because Scrooge is mean and only thinks about himself. He doesnt treat others nicely, and he only cares about whether he can make more money.,2. Does Scro
16、oge have a lot of friends? Why or why not?No, he doesnt have a lot of friends. Because he wasnt nice to people, and never laughs or smiles. He is mean and only thinks about himself.,3. Why was Jacob Marley punished after he died?He was punished because like Scrooge, he wasnt nice to others and he on
17、ly cared about money. 4. Does Jacob Marley want to help Scrooge? How do you know?Yes, he does. Because Marleys ghost tried to warn Scrooge to change his ways so as not to end up like him.,v. 处罚; 惩罚,5. How does Scrooge feel when he wakes up on Christmas Day?He feels relieved because he was scared in
18、his sleep and he is surprised and happy to have a chance to change his life, because it is only the next morning.,6. What does Scrooge do after seeing the three spirits?He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person. He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He also gives
19、 gifts to people in need. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.,n. 温暖; 暖和,1. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmaslie v. (_) 存在; 平躺; 处于lie v. (_) 撒谎注意与lay的区别：lay v. (_)下蛋; 放置,lay, lain, lying,lied, lied, lying,laid, laid,
20、 laying,e.g. The boy lied to his teacher yesterday. Lying in bed all the time is bad for your health. The hen lays an egg every day. Last night I laid my mobile phone on the sofa.,根据句意，用lie或lay的适当形式填空。 1) The village _ near the river. Its so beautiful. 2) My mother _ on the sofa for about an hour th
21、is morning. 3) Look! They are _ the boy down on the bed. 4) The ducks dont _ during this cold weather.,lies,lay,laying,lay,2. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him.warn v. 警告; 告诫warn sb. _ sth. 警告某人(不要)干某事e.g. The police warned us not to go out at night. 警察警告我们晚上不要
22、出去。,(not) to do,warn sb. of/about sth. 提醒 / 警告某人注意某事 warn sb. (that). 警告某人 e.g. They warned him of the danger. She warned her son about the fire.I have warned him that it is not allowed to park the car here. end up 最终成为; 最后处于,根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 1) 艾米被警告如果再这样做就会丢掉工作。 Amy _ if she did it again she would lo
23、se her job. 2) 妈妈警告我不要去摸那条狗。 My mother _ me _ touch that dog. 3) 标牌提醒我们注意湿滑的地面。 The sign _ us _ the wet floor.,was warned that,warned,not to,warns,of / about,3. The Spirit of Christmas 圣诞精神(圣诞节的意义)He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him.他还告诉斯克鲁奇准备好等待三个幽灵的造访。第一个短语中spirit指与肉体相对而言的“精
24、神; 心灵”解; 第二个句子中spirit是“灵魂; 鬼怪; 幽灵”之意。,试比较: I shall be with you in spirit. 我在精神上也你们同在。 In the story, it is said that the area is haunted by evil spirits. 在故事里, 据说那片地区闹鬼。,4. He is mean and only thinks about himself. mean adj. 吝啬的; 小气的; 自私的e.g. Mr. Smith is a mean old man.史密斯先生是一个_。He was mean to those
25、 who worked for him.他对那些为他工作的人刻薄小气。,小气的老头,Some people around us are mean with money. 我们周围有些人在金钱方面十分吝啬。,5. so he was punished after he died.punish v. 惩罚；惩处punish sb. (for sth. / for doing sth.)因为惩罚某人e.g.我爸爸很少惩罚我。My father hardly _.他们因为杰克迟到而惩罚了他。They _ Jack for _ late.,punished,being,punishes me,6. He
26、 now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.他现在用善良和温暖对待任何人, 到处传播爱与快乐。spread v. (spread, spread) 传播; 展开n. 蔓延; 传播,e.g. 大火迅速在整个林区蔓延。The fire _ through the forest. 我们必须做点什么来防止疾病的传播。We must do something to prevent _.,spread quickly,the spread of the disease,dr
27、ess up care about make money used to end up warn sb. to do sth.,打扮 关心 挣钱 过去常常 结束 警告某人做某事,1. Finish 2e on page 15: What do you think the three ghosts say to Scrooge when they visit him? In groups of four, make a conversation between the three ghosts and Scrooge. Role-play the conversation next time. 2. Remember the new words and expressions.,