1、Lesson 46 Canada and the U.S.,New words,This country is Canada. My friends Jenny and Danny live in Canada. People speak English and French in Canada. It is east of China. The capital is Ottawa.,1.What do you know about Canada?,Canadas flag is red and white. It has a red leaf on it!,This is a beaver.
2、 It is Canadas national animal.,This is Niagara Falls. It is a waterfall and famous all over the world.,What languages do Canadians (加拿大人) speak?,They speak English and French in Canada.,Whats the capital city of Canada? Do you know?,Yes, I know. Its Ottawa.,Ask and answer,Here is a map of the Unite
3、d States. It is south of Canada. In the U.S., people speak English. The capital city of the U.S. is Washington, D.C.,2.How much do you know about the U.S.?,The flag of the U.S. has stars and stripes on it. It is red, white and blue.,This is an eagle. The eagle is the national animal of the U.S.,This
4、 is the Statue of Liberty. Its in New York. Its a famous statue.,1.Read the lesson and complete the chart.,Canada,capital,flag,English French,Washington, D.C.,red, white and blue stars and stripes,language,1.Canada China New York U.S. 2.southeast west right north 3.beaver horse panda eagle 4.French
5、Chinese Western English 5.Vancouver Beijing Ottawa Washington, D.C,2.Circle the word that DOES NOT belong in each group of words,1.The capital is Ottawa. 2.The eagle is the national animal. 3.The Statue of Liberty is in this country. 4.The national animal is the beaver. 5. Washington, D.C is the cap
6、ital.,3.Read the statements. Which are about Canada? Which are about the U.S.? Write “C“ for Canada and “U“ for the U.S.,C,U,U,C,U,What do you know about Canada? know是动词“知道，懂得，认识”的意思。know about意为“了解，知道有关的情况”。Eg: I know you very well. 我非常了解你。 We all know two and two is four. 我们都知道二加二等于四。 I know a lit
7、tle about this book. 我知道一些有关这本书的事情。,This is Niagara Falls. It is a waterfall and famous all over the world. 尽管主语中的fall是复数，但是Niagara Falls是个专有名词，所以仍将其视为单数，其后跟单数动词is。 famous是形容词“著名的，文明的”。例如： The book is very famous now. 现在这本书很有名。 Mozart is a famous musician. 莫扎特是位著名的音乐家。,由famous构成的词组 a. be famous for“
8、因而著名”，例如： Jinan is famous for springs. 济南以泉水而闻名。 Luxun is famous for his novels. 鲁迅以他的小说而闻名。,b.be famous as “作为而闻名”, 例如： Jinan is famous as Spring City. 济南作为泉城而闻名。 Lunxun is famous as a writer. 鲁迅作为作家而闻名。,Here is a map of the United States. 这是美国的一张地图。 Here is 意为 “这是”与There is“那是”相对应。 这两个词组的原形为Here b
9、e, There be，其中be动词的形式应根据最靠近be动词的名词的单、复数而定，即按就近原则。,例如： Here is a pen and two pencils. 这儿有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。 There is a pen and some erasers. 那儿有几块橡皮和一支钢笔。 Here are two pens and a pen. 这儿有两支钢笔和一支铅笔。,People speak English and French in Canada. French 名词，意为“法语”。French还以用作形容词，意为“法语的；法国的；法国人的”。例如： This is a French
10、 car. 这是一辆法国小汽车。,【拓展】France 名词，意为“法国”。如： Mike is from France. 麦克来自法国。 Frenchman意为“法国人”，Frenchwoman意为“法国女人”，其复数形式分别为Frenchmen和Frenchwomen. 如： Two Frenchmen and Three Frenchwomen are taking pictures in the park. 两个法国男子与三名法国女子在公园里拍照呢。,Canadas flag is red and white. 加拿大国旗是红色和白色的。 Canadas意为“加拿大的”, s是所有格的
11、表达式，通常s表达有生命物质的所有格。,It has a red leaf on it! 此句为一个一般现在时态的句子，主语为单数第三人称时，动词用第三人称单数形式。名词leaf的复数为leaves。 1)可作主语的第三人称单数的词有:he, she, it和表达单数的人或物。 如：the tree, the cat, the boy, the man等。,2)当主语为第三人称单数时，动词形式需作下列几种变化：一般动词在词尾加s 如:helphelps, makemakes以字母s, x, ch, sh结尾的动词加es 如:guessguesses, fixfixes, teachteache
12、s, washwashes以字母o结尾的动词也加es如:dodoes, gogoes,3)以f或fe结尾的名词变复数，其规则是把f或fe去掉加上ves，如:knife knives, wife wives, wolf wolves,How much do you know about the U.S.? 李明，什么国家位于美国以西？ 1)the U.S.是the United States的缩写形式，表达“美国”的词语还有America, the U.S.A., USA, US等。,2)the United States是由普通名词构成的专有名词，前面须加定冠词the。 3)在表示人名、地名的
13、专有名词前,一般不加定冠词the。如：Beijing“北京”，Washington D.C. “华盛顿特区”，New York“纽约”等。,5.It is red, white and blue. 是红色，白色和蓝色的。 and为并列连词，常用来连接并列的主语，表语或宾语，或连接从句。如： My mother and father are both teachers. (连接主语) He looks handsome and strong. (连接表语),They can speak English and French. (连接宾语) I go to school and my father
14、 goes to work every day. (连接并列句) 在连接并列成份时，肯定句中用and，而否定句中用or。如： I like apples and pears. 我喜欢苹果和梨。 My brother doesnt like oranges or bananas. 我弟弟不喜欢桔子和香蕉。,用be的适当形式填空 Here _ a book. Here _ eight blue pens. Here _ a pair of pants Here _ two pairs of pants. Here _ some water. Here _ some bananas.,is,are,is,are,are,is,1.Danny _ (know) about China. 2.- Where _ you _(come)from? - I come from China. 3.She wants _ (go) to the Palace Museum. 4.Jenny _ (speak) French and English. 5.These _ (be) the Rocky Mountains.,knows,do,come,to go,are,speaks,用所给单词的适当形式填空,