1、Unit 3,Module 8,Words & Phrases: dear, hear, hear from, afraid,Patterns: Present simple with he, she, it. Adverbs of frequency.,Focus on,Read the sentences and pay attention to the underlined parts.,Daming always gets birthday presents! She often goes to the cinema. What do you usually do at a Chine
2、se birthday party? We sometimes give birthday cards. My mother never makes a birthday cake.,动词第三人称单数,Sum up: 动词第三人称单数的变化规则。, 一般动词后加-s; 以s, x, ch, sh,结尾的，后加-es; 以辅音字母+o结尾，一般加-es; 辅音字母+y结尾的单词，变y为i，再加-es。,Look at the sentences. Pay attention to the verbs.,I / We / You / They usually _ breakfast. He / S
3、he / It usually _ breakfast. 1. I _ (like) birthdays. 2. She always _ (invite) him to her parties. 3. We _ (play) the piano. 4. She _ (sing). 5. He _ (come) to my party.,eat,eats,like,invites,play,sings,comes,He never listens to rock music. She always wears school clothes. It often eats meat.,比较下列两组
4、句子,We have dinner at school. You sing very well. They go to school on Sunday.,(1)当主语为he / she / it /单数名词时，谓语 动词要用第三人称单数形式。其否定句在 谓语动词前加doesnt (does not)，并把行为 动词变为动词原形。例如：She likes noodles. 她喜欢面条。She doesnt like noodles. 她不喜欢面条。,(2) 当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词的形式需做以下变化。 一般在词尾加-s。help-helps 以s, x, ch, sh 结尾, 加-es
5、。wash-washes 以辅音加o结尾,加-es。go-goes 以辅音加y结尾，变y为i，加-es。study-studies,把下列动词变为第三人称单数形式。,read carry watch do,reads,watches,carries,does,Read the sentences below.,I always get a cake from my mother.,I usually get presents from my friends.,I often have a party at home.,My friends never make a cake for me.,S
6、ummary: 频度副词,一、定义always, usually, often, sometimes, never等词在英文中被称为“频度副词”，是用来表示动作的频率，但程度上有别。一般来说按频率大小排列为：,always usually often sometimes never,always, usually, often, sometimes, never 柱状图,I will never forget the first time I met you. 我将永远忘不了和你的第一次见面。 We often go there. 我们常去那儿。 Mary always helps other
7、s. 玛丽总是帮助别人。 She is sometimes very busy. 她有时很忙。 Children are usually afraid of the dark. 小孩子通常都怕黑。,(1) 频度副词用在be动词后It is usually hot in summer. 夏天天气通常是热的。 (2) 频度副词用在主要动词前My father usually walks home. 我的父亲经常步行回家。 (3) 频度副词用在助动词与主要动词之间I will always love you. 我将永远爱你。,二、位置,频度副词位置记忆口诀：be后 主动前 助主间,三、用法,1. a
8、lways意为“总是，一直”，这是频率最高的词，表示动作反复，状态持续，不间断。其反义词是never，意为“从不”。如果要变为否定句，应将always改为never才能全部否定。另外，当always与进行时态连用时，常表示“总是”，带有厌烦、不满或赞美等感情色彩。如：,Li Ping is always late for school. 李平上学总是迟到。 Li Ping is never late for school. 李平上学从不迟到。（全部否定） Li Ping is not always late for school. 李平上学不总是迟到。（部分否定）The boy is alwa
9、ys asking for money. 这个小男孩总是要钱。（表厌烦）,He is always thinking of others. 他总是想着别人。（赞叹） She is always asking silly questions. 她老是问些愚蠢的问题。（厌烦）,2. usually意为“通常”，表示习惯性动作或状态，很少例外。如： We usually go to school at seven in the morning. 我们通常在早上七点上学。 My mother and I usually go shopping on Sunday. 我和妈妈通常在星期天去买东西。,3.
10、 often意为“经常，时常”，表示反复性的动作或状态，中间有间断。often在句尾时常被very或quite修饰。如： The boys often eat noodles and the girls sometimes eat them. 男生经常吃面条，女生有时吃。 I often chat with my friends under the big tree. 我经常在这棵大树下和朋友聊天。 He writes to his friends quite often. 他常给他的朋友写信。,4. sometimes意为“有时”，表示动作偶尔发生，间隔较长。其位置比较灵活，放在句首、句中、
11、句末都可。如： Sometimes we go to the cinema and at other times we go for a walk. 有时我们去看电影，有时我们去散步。 I sometimes watch TV in the evening. 我有时晚上看电视。 My father has lunch in the factory sometimes. 我父亲有时在工厂吃午饭。,5. never意为“从来不，从来没有”，也表示否定意义，它表示从未发生的动作或情况，没有例外。如： The boys never eat chocolate and the girls seldom
12、eat it. 男生从不吃巧克力，女生很少吃。 Better late than never. 谚语 迟到(迟做)总比不来(不做)好。,另外，once a year (每年一次), twice a week (每周两次), three times a day (一天三次), every Saturday afternoon (每星期六下午)等，这些时间状语也表示频率，它们可以和频度副词用在同一个句子中，表达上没有重复。如： We usually go to the cinema four times a month. 我们通常一个月看四次电影。,对这些频度副词提问时，用how often, 表
13、示“多久一次”的意思。如：I write to my brother sometimes. How often do you write to your brother?,I watch TV every Sunday evening. How often do you watch TV?,He often goes out for a walk after supper. How often does he go out for a walk after supper? Andy feeds the little cat three times a day. How often does A
14、ndy feed the little cat?,Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions about Grandpa.,Activity,People,Grandpa,You,Watch TV,Play football,Go to the cinema,Read books,Listen to music,Go shopping,always,some-times,never,usually,often,some-times,Does Grandpa always watch TV?,Yes, he does.,Do you usually read
15、books?,Yes, I do.,. .,. .,Rewrite the sentence with the words in brackets.,1. I go to the cinema. (often)2. He plays football on Saturday.( usually),I often go to the cinema.,He usually plays football on Saturday.,3. She gets up at 7:00 a.m ( always)4. They eat chocolate at home.( never),She always
16、gets up at 7:00 a.m.,They never eat chocolate at home.,Choose the best answer.,1. Would you like/ Lets to go to the football match. 2. Would you like/ Lets go to a taijiquan classstay at home. 3. Would you like/ Lets to go to the cinema? Its Jackie Chan. 4. Would you like/ Lets to watch TV? 5. Would
17、 you like/ Lets play basketball.,Rewrite the following sentences.,1. My father always watches TV in the evening. (改为否定句) My father _ _ _ in the evening. 2. Mr. Zhang often comes late to the meeting. (改为同义句) Mr. Zhang is _ _ _ the meeting.,never watches TV,often late for,3. The twins never go to the
18、Internet bar. (对划线部分提问) _ _ _ the twins go to the Internet bar? 4. We have art lessons twice a week. (对划线部分提问) _ _ do you have art lessons? 5. How often do you play basketball? (根据汉语提示回答问题) _ _ _ (每周一次).,Once a week,How often do,How often,We often make a cake for his birthday. 2. She usually buys CD
19、s by her favorite singers. 3. Their favorite clothes are jeans and T-shirts.,Read the following sentences.,形容词性物主代词,形容性物主代词是物主代词的一种(另一种为人称代词)，置于名词前，表示“某人的”。,形容词性物主代词有：my (我的)，your (你的、你们的)，our (我们的)，his (他的)，her (她的)，its (它的)，their (他们的)。 形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性，常放在名词前面作定语，表明该名词所表示的人或物是 “谁的”或 sth. belongs
20、to sb. 。,形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，在句中只能用作定语，后面必须跟名词。如： Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗？ Im looking for my glasses. 我在找我的眼镜。,2. 如果名词前用了形容词性物主代词，就不能再用冠词(a, an, the)、指示代词(this, that, these, those)等修饰词了。如： 这是他的书桌。This is his desk. 3. 与形容词一起修饰名词时，形容词性物主代词要放在形容词的前面。如：his English books 他的英语书their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友
21、,注意： its与its读音相同，hes与his读音相似，但使用时需注意它们的区别。its和hes分别是it is和he is的缩略形式，但its和his却是形容词性物主代词 。如： Its a bird. Its name is Polly. 它是一只鸟，它的名字叫波利。 Hes a student. His mother is a teacher. 他是一名学生，他妈妈是一位教师。,本句意为 “我的朋友不喜欢音乐，他从不去音乐会”，故答案为 never。,( ) 1. My friend doesnt like music and he _ goes to the concert.A. a
22、lways B. usually C. often D. never,例题解析,D,( ) 2. This is my favourite book. _ name is Ma Xiaotiao.A. Its B. Its C. It,its与its读音相同，但意义完全不一样，its是物主代词，意为“它的”，its是it is 的缩略，意为“它是”，此处很明显“它的名字是马小跳”，用物主代词，而it为人称代词。,A,Birthday presents,What presents do you usually get on your birthday? What birthday present
23、 do you want most?,Free Talk,Discuss the differences between Chinese and US / UK birthdays.,各个国家庆生要吃什么？,巴西人过生日的食品是糖果。 冰岛人过生日常吃带蜜饯的薄饼。 英国人过生日全天庆祝。在学校里，过生日的孩子常被抓住胳膊和脚脖举起来，每年一次，预示长高。,在墨西哥，生日那天要尽可能早地致以祝贺，以图吉利。过生日的人常常在半夜被祝寿的朋友叫醒。 印度人过生日有宗教色彩，必须在黎明前祈祷和祝福。 泰国人在生日前的夜晚要点燃两支长蜡烛，一支同过生日者一样高，以求长寿。如果过早熄灭，则是不详之兆。
24、荷兰人： 会把孩子的生日日历挂在显眼的地方，以提示家人时刻记住孩子的生日。成人过生日时通常会带生日蛋糕与同事分享。,俄国： 孩子在过生日时通常不吃蛋糕，而吃派，并在上面写上特别的生日祝福。 丹麦： 若哪家门外飘着国旗，则这家一定有人过生日。父母要趁孩子未醒时把礼物放在床头。 挪威人： 也有在过生日时把国旗挂在家门外的习俗，小朋友在过生日时会和自己的一个小伙伴在全班同学面前一起跳支舞来庆祝自己的生日。 瑞典人： 也喜欢在生日或重大节日悬挂国旗。瑞典孩子的生日早餐是在床上吃的，生日蛋糕多用糖来装饰。,Writing,Think of one of your friends and write a
25、description of him / her. Then choose a present for him / her.,Planning a classmates birthday party,Ask and answer questions about each others birthday party.,When is your birthday?,Do you always have a birthday party?,What do you usually do at your birthday party?,Make a survey.,Plan a birthday par
26、ty for your partner.,Choose the time and place,Choose the food,Choose what to do,1.我从电视上知道这个消息。 _ 2.他们不经常去看电影。 _ 3.我父母星期天不去看音乐会。 _ _,My parents dont go to the concert on Sunday.,Translate these sentences.,I know the news on television.,They dont often go to the cinema.,Exercise,4. 我妹妹经常买昂贵的衣服。 _ 5.
27、Betty在生日时通常不开晚会。 _ _ 6. 他们生日礼物是一双鞋子和一条丝巾。 _ _,Betty usually doesnt have a party on her birthday.,My sister often buys expensive clothes.,Their birthday presents are a pair of shoes and a silk scarf.,Today is the 5th of March. Its my b_. I get a lot of p_ from my friends and family. They are in nice
28、b_. My father gives me a yellow box and there is a b_ in it because I like reading. Jack, one of my friends, gives me a big box. Whats in it? Its a box of c_. I like eating them. My sister gives me a,irthday,resents,oxes,ook,hocolates,Complete the passage.,round box. I think its a big cake, but it i
29、s a f _. I like playing football very much, so Im h _ to have it. My uncle gives me a pair of s _, and my aunt gives me a silk shirt. My mother buys CDs for me. I like them very much.Now my friends are s _ the song “Happy Birthday to you” to me.,ootball,appy,hoes,inging,Talk about your birthday party and share it with your classmates.,