1、Module 4,Healthy food,Language in use,Unit 3,Objectives:,To conclude the use of have/has gotTo learn to use some and any 3. To learn to use singular and plural noun,have / has got,Grammar,Weve got lots of apples. We havent got any oranges. We havent got any meat. She hasnt got any coffee. Have we go
2、t any chocolate? Yes, we have. Lets get some chicken. We havent got any oranges.,【本单元例句】,语法讲解建议采用归纳法，如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句，或可让学生从已学课文中找相应例句，引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出语法规律。,如果表示自己有什么东西, 该如何表达呢？,一般可以用 have / has got 的表达形式， 看下面的例子： 1. I have got a brother and a sister. 2. She has got a very nice bike. 3. They have
3、got many friends. 4. We have got a computer. 5. We have got lots of apples and oranges.,have/has got的用法,在英国英语中，常用have/has got来表示 “有”的意思。have/has是助动词，其构成:肯定句: 主语 + have/has got + 否定句: 主语 + havent/hasnt got + 一般疑问句: Have/Has + 主语 + got + ?肯定回答:否定回答: 特殊疑问句: 疑问词 + 一般疑问句?,Yes, 主语 + have/has.,No, 主语 + hav
4、ent/hasnt.,注: have用于主语是第一人称(I, We)，第 二人称(you)以及第三人称复数(they)，其 他复数名词或并列的主语。has 用于 第三人称单数(he, she, it或单数名词)。 eg: I have got a new pen.I havent got a new pen.Have you got a new pen? Yes, I have.He has got a friend.He hasnt got a friend.Has he got a friend? No, he hasnt.,在上一模块我们学习了There be句型。There be 和
5、have / has got 都表示“有”。 它们的区别是什么呢？,考考你,have/has got指的是“某人有”, 是一 所 属关系，而there be句型表示“某地有某 人或某物”，是一 存在关系。 有时have got与there be句型表达的意思 很近，但句型和侧重点还是不同。 例如:,种,种,以上两句都表示冰箱里没有酸奶了，但第 一句说“我们没酸奶了”，冰箱是次要的， 而第二句则表示“冰箱里没有酸奶了”，只 是说冰箱里没有了，至于其他地方有没 有，就不得而知了。请注意二者的区别。,1) We havent got any yogurt in the fridge.我们冰箱里没有酸
6、奶了。 2) There isnt any yogurt in the fridge.冰箱里没有酸奶了。,1. _ _ any bread in the box? 2. She doesnt _ a nice kite. 3. Under the tree _ _ some women drinking tea. 4. _ _ any cakes in your bag? 5. _ you _ a white shirt?,Is there,have,there are,Are there,Have/Do got/have,用 there be / have (has) got / has (
7、have) 的正确形式填空。,在there be和have got句型的肯定、否 定和疑问式中，我们注意到有时用some, 而有时用any。那么some和any如何区别 使用呢？请看例子： There is some milk in the cup. I have got some nice monkey stamps. We havent got any English classmates. Has he got any sisters? Is there any good news today?,some & any,你能总结一下some和any的用法吗？,some用于肯定句中，any用
8、于疑问句和 否定句中。,some和any既可用于可数名词的复数之 前，也可用于不可数名词之前。可数名 词如果是单数，加不定冠词，而不可数 名词只要表示一定的量就要加some或any。,你还知道some，any的其他用法吗？,考考你,1. some属于肯定词, 主要用于肯定句中。 当说话人期待肯定回答或者有意图鼓 励说话人作肯定回答时，some可用于疑 问句。 Could I have some more bread, please? 我多拿一些面包可以吗？ Would you like some more soup? 你还要点汤吗？, some与单数可数名词搭配，表示未知 的人或物，相当于a
9、(an)或a certain。 There must be some job I could do. 肯定有我能做的工作。 Some book on this topic was published last year. 去年出版了有关这话题的书。 注意：some + 可数名词复数中的“some” 作“一些”解。,2. any属于非肯定词，主要用于否定句、 疑问句或条件句。any常用在形容词比较 级前。 Is she any better? 她好点了吗？ 主意： 当any用在肯定句中，表示“任何一个”。 He is taller than any other boy in his class.
10、 他比班上任何男孩都高。,1. Would you like some _? Thank you, but Im not thirsty (口渴).A. sandwiches B. bread C. juice 2. Have you got _ milk? Yes, I have got _.A. some; some B. any; some C. a; some,选择正确单词，完成句子。,1. Have we got any carrots? 2. Yes, weve got some carrots. 3. Have we got any melons? 4. Yes, weve go
11、t some melons. 5. We havent got any apples. 6. Apples are healthy food. 7. Noodles are healthy food.,singular & plural nouns,大家先看例子：,名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词，可以用数量来计算的名词为可数名词。可数名词一般有单数或复数两 形式。可数名词的复数形式变化如下：,可数名词单复数,种, 一般在名词词尾加-s。如：desks, pens。 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词的词尾加-es。如：watches, buses, boxes。 以“辅音字母+
12、y”结尾的名词改y为i再 加es。如：families, cities。 以f或fe结尾的名词改f或fe为v再加es。如：lives, knives。 以“辅音字母+o”结尾的有生命的名词在词尾加es。如：tomatoes, potatoes。无生命的名词+s。如：pianos, radios。,有些名词的复数变化是不规则的。 child-children woman-women man-men foot-feet tooth-teeth Japanese-Japanese Chinese-Chinese sheep-sheep 一般无法用数量来计算的名词为不可数名 词。不可数名词前面不能用表
13、示具体数量 的数词或不定冠词a, an。常见的用于不可 数名词前的词或短语有some, any, much, little, a little等。,1. We havent got any _ (桔子). 2. Eating more _ (蔬菜) is good for your health. 3. How many _ (西红柿) have you got? 4. My favourite meat is _ (鱼肉).,根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。,oranges,vegetables,tomatoes,fish,Review,复习： 1. have / has got在肯定句、否定
14、句及疑问句中的用法。 2. some和any的用法; 3. 可数名词的单复数、可数名词的复数形式变化。,Module task,Making a poster about a healthy breakfast, Make a list of questions about a healthy breakfast. Talk to students from another group about a healthy breakfast. Make a poster about your healthy breakfast.,Writing,介绍一下你的饮食结构：你一日三餐（breakfast
15、, lunch, supper）所吃的食物； 2. 你最喜欢的食物和饮料，并说出喜 欢的理由； 3. 你家的冰箱里都有哪些你最爱的食物？它们是健康的吗？,Im Kitty. I have some bread and milk for breakfast. For lunch I have some rice with meat and vegetables. After lunch, I often have an egg. For supper, I have some noodles and fruit. There are some healthy food and drinks in
16、 our fridge. We havent any unhealthy food in it. My favourite food is fish, and my favourite drink is juice. They are healthy and they are good for our health.,One possible version:,1. 健康食品 2. 最喜欢的饮料 3. 一些西红柿 4. 中国茶 5. 一些橘汁,healthy food favourite drink some tomatoes Chinese tea some orange juice,一、翻
17、译下列短语。,Quiz,1. - Are noodles _ food?- Yes, they are.A. health B. unhealthy C. healthy D. fit 2. Coke, ice cream and _ are unhealthy food and drink.A. meat B. hamburgers C. vegetables D. fruits 3. They like _ food and drink.A. Chinese B. America C. Malaysia D. Japan,二、单项选择。,4. She has _ orange and so
18、me rice.A. a B. an C. / D. the 5. - _ you got any hamburgers?- No, its not healthy food.A. Are B. There C. Have D. Has 6. We have got some meat _ the fridge.A. on B. in C. on D. at,7. Has she got a dog? _. It is white. A. Yes, she is B. Yes, she has C. No, he isnt D. No, he havent 8. She _ any uncle
19、s or aunts.A. has got B. hasnt gotB. have got C. have got,三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。,1. They have got lots of _ (juice) in the fridge. 2. These _ (ruler) are Jacks. 3. He often tells us some _ (story). 4. What is _ (you) favourite drink? 5. Jim _ (have) lunch at school. 6. I like _ (eat) ice cream. 7. I have t
20、wo _ (potato) for breakfast.,juice,rulers,stories,your,has,eating,potatoes,1. We _ _ three new students today. 2. Kates mother _ _ a red dress. 3. _ a clock on the wall in Jims bedroom. 4. _ some flowers on the teachers desk. 5. _ your sister _ a nice bike?,四、用 there be / have (has) got / has (have)
21、 的正确形式填空。,have got,has got,Theres,Therere,Has/Does got/have,food: _ 2. drink: _ 3. vegetable: _ 4. fruit: _,五、将下面的单词按要求分类，是可数名词的将其变为复数形式。,hamburger, Coke, orange, beef, carrot, chicken, milk, candy, pork, tomato,beef, chicken, pork, candy/candies, hamburgers,milk, Coke,carrots, tomatoes,oranges,六、根据
22、汉语提示完成句子。,1. 你们有些苹果吗？_ you _ _ apples? 2. 水果和蔬菜是健康食品。Fruit and vegetables _ _ _. 3. 你最喜欢的食品和饮料是什么？_ _ _ food and drink?,Have,got,any,are,healthy,food,Whats,your,favourite,4. 冰箱里有些鸡肉吗？_ _ _ chicken _ the fridge? 5. 汉堡包是不健康的食品。Hamburgers _ _ food.Hamburgers _ _ food.,Is,there,any,in,arent,healthy,are,unhealthy,Review the grammar we have learned today.,Homework,Preview,Preview the dialogue in module 5 unit 1; 2. Learn the new words and expressions in module 5 unit 1 by heart.,Thank you!,