1、 阅读理解A(2018成都高三摸底测试)The Scottish composer Evelyn Glennie lost nearly all her hearing as a young girl，yet went on to a very successful career in music including winning Grammy awards.When somebody asks her， “How do you hear？” She responds， “How do you hear？Is it only with your ears？” For Glennie，and
2、for us too，listening is not only hearing，but is understanding.We need to listen to what is said and unsaid，and also how it is said.Its important to hear what people say accurately.As Mark Twain said， “The difference between the right word and the almost right word is the difference between lightning
3、 and the lightning bug(萤火虫) ”If you miss something or youre not sure youve heard accurately，ask the speakers.At this point youre not evaluating what they say，but just looking for accuracy and understanding.Here are some ways to get clear about what they say and dont say.Why are they saying this now，
4、instead of sooner or later？Why are they emphasizing these points， instead of something else?Listen to how it is said.People send signals about what they mean with their voices and body language that sometimes differ from the words they say.While going through the next points， think about someone who
5、se real meaning you might sometimes miss，and see if any of these signals might come up.First，voices.When others speak，notice changes in their volume， pace， and tone.Second，body language.Notice gestures，eye contact，and facial expressions.Do these sync what they are saying， or do they tell a different
6、 story？Third， emotions.What is the persons true feeling？Now you might not know for sure，but be considerate，open to understanding，and ask thoughtful questions.【解题导语】 本文讲述了聆听的内涵。我们要听懂说话人想要表达的言外之意，并且要注意说话方式。1Whats the writers purpose of mentioning Evelyn Glennie?ATo give an example of wise words.BTo in
7、troduce a worldfamous musician.CTo help explain the meaning of listening.DTo encourage us to fight against disability.C 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的 “For Glennie， and for us too，listening is not only hearing，but is understanding.”可知，对于 Glennie 和“我们”来说，聆听不仅是用耳朵听而且是理解，这里说明了聆听的内涵。所以选项 C 正确。2What can we learn from
8、what Mark Twain said?AIt is important to have a good knowledge of English words.BPeople should know words can be used in many different ways.CEnglish is a very complicated language with a large vocabulary.DThe slight difference between words may result in misunderstanding.D 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的 “Its imp
9、ortant to hear what people say accurately.”和 “At this point youre not evaluating what they say，but just looking for accuracy and understanding.”可知，准确听懂说话者的意思很重要。因此，选项 D “词语的细微差异可能导致误解。 ”与 Mark Twain 所说的话意思相吻合。3What does the underlined word “sync” probably mean?AMatch. BProve.CDescribe. DAnalyze.A 解析
10、：词义猜测题。画线词前的修饰词 these 指代前一句中的 “gestures，eye contact， and facial expressions”；再根据画线词后的“what they are saying，or do they tell a different story”可推断，match 与画线词意思相近。故选 A。4Which is the best title of this passage?ASpeak While You Listen BListen Beyond WordsCRead Between Lines DThink as You TalkB 解析：标题归纳题。本
11、文主要说明通过观察说话人的说话方式来听懂说话人想表达的言外之意。所以选 B。B(2018洛阳高三统考)All over the world mothers and fathers teach their children manners.Other children may have manners that are not like yours.There are all kinds of manners.Many years ago，children who had good manners were seen and not heard.They kept quite quiet if
12、grownups were talking. Today, wellmannered children have more freedom.Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places. Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia. Some friends ask you to eat with them. What kind of manners do they want you to have? They want you to give a
13、loud “burp(打嗝) ” after you finish eating. Burping would show that you like your food. In some countries, if you give a loud burp, you are told to say “Excuse me, please.” In many places people like to eat together. But in some parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen eating at all. People sho
14、w good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat. What are manners like in an East African town? The people try not to see you. They are being polite. You may see a friend. He may not see you at all. If you are polite, you will sit down beside him. You will wait until he finishes what
15、he is doing.Then he will talk to you.Suppose you visit a friend in Arabia.You should walk behind the other tents until you come to his tent.If you pass in front of the other tents，you will be asked into each one.The people will ask you to eat with them.And it is bad manners if you say no.Manners are
16、 different all over the world.But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way.People need ways to show that they want to be friends.【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了世界上一些地方的礼仪。5How did polite children behave in the past?ABy looking into adults eyes while talking.BBy keeping silent while adults were talki
17、ng.CBy slipping into the house without being heard.DBy not opening their mouths until spoken to. B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“They kept quite quiet if grownups were talking.”可知，过去，在大人们说话时，儿童保持沉默是一种礼貌的行为。6Which custom should we follow in order to look wellmannered?ASaying “Excuse me” on burping in Mongolia.B
18、Inviting guests to dinner together in Polynesia.CTalking with a friend before he completes things in East Africa.DAccepting an eating invitation in Arabia.D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的最后两句 “The people will ask you to eat with them.And it is bad manners if you say no.”可知，接受阿拉伯人一起吃饭的邀请是礼貌的行为。7What can we infer fr
19、om the text?AHear much ，speak little.BLove me，love my dog.CWhen in Rome do as the Romans do.DDo what you ought to. C 解析：推理判断题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段的第一句“Manners are different all over the world.”可推知，礼仪因地域而各有不同，因此最好的做法是入乡随俗。完形填空(2018郑州质量预测)I was standing in the checkout line behind a woman who looked to be in
20、 her 60s. When it was her turn to pay, the cashier(收银员)_1_her by name and asked her how she was doing. The woman looked down, shook her head and said, “Not so good. My husband just lost his job and my _2_son is up to his old tricks again. The truth is I dont know how Im going to _3_the holidays.” Th
21、en she gave the cashier food stamps.My heart _4_. I wanted to help but didnt know how. Should I offer to _5_her groceries or ask for her husbands situation?_6_I walked into the parking lot, I spotted the woman returning her shopping cart. I remembered something in my purse that I thought might help
22、her. It wasnt a handful of cash or an _7_ of a job for her husband, but maybe it would make her life _8_My heart beat faster as I _9_the woman. “Excuse me， ” I said, my voice trembling a bit.“I couldnt help overhearing what you said to the cashier. It sounds like youre going through a really_10_ tim
23、e right now. Im so sorry, but Id like to give you something.”I took a small card out of my purse and _11_it to her.When the woman read the cards only two words, she began to cry. And through her _12_， she said, “You have no idea how much this _13_to me.”I was a little _14_ by her reply. Having never
24、 done anything like this before, I didnt know what kind of _15_ I might receive. All I could think to respond was, “Oh, my! Would it be OK to give you a _16_？”After we hugged _17_， I walked back to my carand began to cry too.The words on the card? “You Matter.”A few weeks earlier, a colleague gave m
25、e a similar card as _18_for a project I was working on. When I read the card, I felt a _19_glow(喜悦) spread inside of me. Deeply touched, I came home and ordered my own box of “You Matter” cards and started_20_them.【解题导语】 本文讲述了“我”和一位老妇人之间的故事。 “我”送给一位生活不如意的老妇人一张卡片，上面写着“You Matter” ，这让她很感动。1A.called Bg
26、reetedCrecognized DheardB 解析：根据该句中的“and asked her how she was doing”可知，收银员问她过得怎么样，据此可以判断，收银员在和她打招呼(greeted)，故 B 项正确。A 项意为“打电话” ； C 项意为 “认出” ；D 项意为“听到” ，都与语境不符。2A.confident BindependentChopeless DstubbornC 解析：根据该句中的“son is up to his old tricks again”可知，她的儿子故伎重演；据此可以判断，她对她的儿子是感到绝望的(hopeless)。A 项意为“自信的
27、” ；B 项意为“独立的” ；D 项意为“固执的 ”。3A.think about Bgive upCgo on Dget throughD 解析：根据上文可知，她的丈夫刚失业，儿子故伎重演，她过得不好；据此可以判断，她不知道如何度过(get through)假期。A 项意为“考虑” ；B 项意为“放弃” ；C 项意为“继续” ，都与语境不符。4A.ached BfailedCbeat DbrokeA 解析：根据下文的“I wanted to help but didnt know how.”并结合第一段中老妇人对丈夫和儿子的描述可知， “我”听后感到心疼(ached)。B 项意为“失败” ；
28、C 项意为“跳动” ；D 项意为“破碎” 。5A.send for Bprovide forCpay for Dbeg forC 解析：根据上文中的“When it was her turn to pay”并结合该句中的 “her groceries”可知， “我”不知道如何帮助她，是不是可以帮她付款(pay for)。 A 项意为“索取，派人去叫”；B 项意为 “提供” ；D 项意为“乞求” 。6A.As BThoughCUnless DSinceA 解析：当“我”走进停车场时， “我”看到她正退还购物车。A 项意为“当时候” ，符合语境，故 A 项正确。 B 项意为“尽管” ；C 项意为
29、“除非” ；D 项意为“自从以来” ，都与语境不符。7A.excuse BofferCexperience DopinionB 解析：根据该句中的“of a job for her husband”可知，这并不是给她丈夫提供的一份工作。A 项意为“借口” ，C 项意为“经历” ；D 项意为“观点” ，都与语境不符。8A.harder BwealthierCsimpler DbetterD 解析：根据上文中的“Not so good”及该句中的“but maybe it would make her life”可以判断， “我”的帮助也许会让她的生活更好(better)一点。9A.touched
30、 BfoundCpassed DapproachedD 解析：根据语境可知，当 “我”靠近(approached) 她时， “我”的心跳得更快了。A项意为“触摸” ； B 项意为“ 发现” ； C 项意为“经过” ，都与语境不符。10A.happy BtoughCregular DlongB 解析：根据第一段可知，她的丈夫刚失业，儿子故伎重演，她过得不好；据此可知，她此刻过着艰难的(tough)生活。A 项意为“幸福的” ；C 项意为“经常的” ；D 项意为“长久的” ，都与语境不符。11A.handed BshowedCspread DexplainedA 解析：根据语境可知， “我”从钱包
31、里取出一张小卡片并递给(handed)她。B 项意为“展示” ；C 项意为“传播 ”；D 项意为“解释” ，都与语境不符。12A.thanks BfearsCtears DbeliefsC 解析：根据上文中的“she began to cry”可以判断，她含着泪 (tears)和“我”说话。13A.brings BmeansCvalues DcontainsB 解析：根据语境可知，此处表示“你不知道这对我意义(means)多大” 。A 项意为“带来” ；C 项意为“珍视” ； D 项意为“包含” ，都与语境不符。14A.worried BexcitedCmoved DshockedD 解析：根
32、据下文中的“Having never done anything like this before”可知， “我”以前从来没有做过这样的事情，所以对她的反应有点儿震惊。A 项意为“担心的，焦虑的” ；B项意为“兴奋的” ；C 项意为 “感动的” 。15A.reaction BfeelingCexpression DanswerA 解析：根据下文中的“All I could think to respond was”可以判断， “我”不知道自己会收到什么样的反应(reaction) 。B 项意为“感情” ；C 项意为“表达” ；D 项意为“答案” ，都与语境不符。16A.present Bpro
33、miseChug DrideC 解析：根据下文中的“After we hugged”可以判断，此处表示“我给你一个拥抱(hug)好吗？” ，故选 C。17A.wildly BtightlyCgently DeagerlyB 解析：根据语境可知，在“我们”紧紧拥抱之后“我”回到“我”的车上，也开始哭。A 项意为“激烈地” ； C 项意为“温柔地” ；D 项意为“热切地” ，都与语境不符。18A.progress BeffortCencouragement DpraiseC 解析：根据该句中的“for a project I was working on”并结合下文的“I felt a _glow
34、(喜悦) spread inside of me”可知，同事给“我”这张卡片是为了鼓励“我”工作。A 项意为“进步” ；B 项意为“努力” ；D 项意为“表扬” ，都与语境不符。19A.warm BrichCsoft DfierceA 解析：根据语境可知， “我”感到一种温暖的(warm) 喜悦感在“我”身上传播。B项意为“丰富的” ；C 项意为 “柔软的” ；D 项意为“凶恶的” ，都与语境不符。20A.gathering BenjoyingCpreparing DsharingD 解析：根据语境可知， “我”深受感动，回到家后开始将这些写着“You Matter”的卡片分享(sharing)给别人。A 项意为“集中” ；B 项意为“ 享受” ；C 项意为“准备” ，都与语境不符。